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The Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty all listened to the brutal, and you listen to those Xia Wei, Shang Wang, Sui Yang Emperor or something, they were all tyrants.
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Xia Dynasty Xia Ji, Shang Dynasty Shang Dynasty, Sui Dynasty Yang Guang.
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In the Qin Dynasty, the idiom of Qin Shi Huang burning books and pit slaves is a good exposure of that dynasty.
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Xia Dynasty. Shang Dynasty
Sui Yuan and Xiang Yu.
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King of the Shang Dynasty, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty.
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Xia, Shang, Qin, Sui, are the main ones.
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The reason why dynasties will change is not because of the problem of the system, the backward feudal system is destined to be repeated by each dynasty. The end of the dynasty will be accompanied by natural and man-made disasters.
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The landlord is good It's the Xia Dynasty
The Xia Dynasty, the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. The Xia Dynasty is generally considered to be a state in the form of a tribal alliance, while Chinese Marxist historiography characterizes the Xia Dynasty as a slave state. The "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.
The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history, according to historical records, from the Tang Dynasty, Yu Dynasty to Xia, Shang Dynasty, and the Third Dynasty were all divided into feudal feudal eras, and the emperor and the princes divided and ruled. There are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of this period, so its culture and civilization level is higher than that of the late Neolithic culture.
Xia Dynasty (2070 BC - 1600 BC), the country established by Yu, Xia Yu State, at the beginning of Zhongyue Songshan (ancient known as Waifang Mountain) south of Yangcheng (Dengfeng, Henan), and later moved to Fangshan (ancient name Longshan) at the eastern foot of Yingshui to live in Xia, Xiayi (Yuzhou, Henan), later called Yangzhai. Taikang moved to the town (Henan Yanshi), Zhongkang, Xiang, and the kings of the Emperor were all in the palace. Xia Yu's son replaced the previous Zen concession system, and the Zen concession system became a hereditary system for the throne.
The Xia Dynasty passed down a total of 14 generations and 17 kings (one said 13 generations and 16 kings, mainly because Dayu was the monarch or the leader of the tribal alliance is disputed), about 471 years, and then destroyed by the Shang Dynasty. Due to the emergence of Longshan culture and Yangshao cultural sites, historians believe that the ruins of Yanshi Erlitou in Luoyang, Henan Province are the earliest capital ruins in China, Luoyang Erlitou.
It is the remains of the capital of the Xia Dynasty. According to the "Historical Records", the Xia Dynasty was about 500 years from the beginning of the 21st century BC to the beginning of the 16th century BC, and experienced 5 centuries, with 17 emperors as rulers.
Hope it will be useful to the landlord
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Xia Dynasty It was the first dynasty in China.
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The first Chinese dynasty was the Xia, so it was the first to perish. But it was the Qin Dynasty that perished the fastest. Of course, if it is not a regular dynasty, Northern Liao is the shortest, and Guozuo is only 19 months.
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The first dynasty in China was the Xia Dynasty, and the founder was Yu (Dayu ruled the water), so the dynasty that was drunk and busy was "Xia".
The Chinese dynasties changed as follows:
Xia, Shang and Zhou (Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou) Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period Qin and Han Kingdoms (Wei, Shu, Wu) Two Jin Dynasty (Eastern Jin and Western Jin Dynasty), Northern and Southern Dynasties.
The Sui and Tang dynasties, the five dynasties and the ten kingdoms, the two Song (Southern Song and Northern Song dynasties), the Xia (note the distinction from the first Xia dynasty), the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
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The Jin dynasty, founded by the Jurchens, was the decline of the Jin state in 1234 when it was destroyed by the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongols.
In the last years of Jin Aizong, natural disasters were more serious, and the prosperity of Shangjing had become a thing of the past. In November of the eighth year of Taihe (1208), Jin Zhangzong died of illness, and was succeeded by Zhangzong's imperial uncle Weishao Wang Yongji. At the same time, Genghis Khan, the Great Khan of the Mongols, rebelled against Jin and began to attack the northern part of the Jin Kingdom, and quickly occupied a vast area north of the Great Wall, breaking through the defense line of the Great Wall in 1213 and entering the Yellow River Plain.
By 1215, Genghis Khan led the Mongol army to plunder and occupy the Jin kingdom of Beijing. In the second year of Tianxing (1234), the Mongol and Song coalition forces broke through Caizhou City, and Wanyan Chenglin, the late Emperor of Jin, who ascended the throne in the war, died in the chaos of the army, and the Jin State perished.
The Qing Dynasty was the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution on October 10, 1911, the rule of the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, and on February 12, 1912, under the persecution and persuasion of Yuan Shikai, Emperor Puyi abdicated, and the history of the Qing Dynasty came to a complete end.
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The Jurchen Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty together, and later the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Shizu, Kublai Khan, destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and unified China.
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The first dynasty established by the Jurchens was the Jin dynasty that was destroyed by the Mongols and the Southern Song Dynasty.
The second dynasty established was the Qing Dynasty after the impact of the Xinhai Revolution Yuan Shikai persuaded Puyi to abdicate and the Qing Dynasty ended (the two restorations were not called Qing).
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Shang destroyed Xia, Zhou destroyed Shang, Qin Dynasty Zhou, Han Dynasty Qin, Jin Dynasty Han, Sui Dynasty Jin, Tang Dynasty Sui, Song Dynasty Tang, Yuan Dynasty Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty Yuan, Qing Dynasty Ming. This is the orthodox dynastic change.
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Han dynasty. In the late Qin period, Chengsheng Wu Guang rebelled, but later failed. After that, Xiang Yu, Liu Bang, Chu and Han fought, Xiang Yu was defeated, and he killed himself in Wujiang. Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, and Liu Bang was the ancestor of the Han Dynasty.
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The Western Han Dynasty was usurped by Wang Mang, while the Eastern Han Dynasty was usurped by Cao Pi.
In 8 A.D., Wang Mang abolished the late emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, set the capital Chang'an, known as the New Dynasty in history, and the Western Han Dynasty perished. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty perished, and entered the period of the Three Kingdoms. The Han Dynasty (202-23 BC, 23-220) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 29 emperors and 407 years of reign.
Because the royal family surname is Liu, it is also called Liu Han.
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Came to the Western Han Dynasty and was Wang Mang.
Usurped, the Eastern Han Dynasty was replaced by Cao Ziwei.
The Western Han Dynasty Bai (AD du 202 BC - November 8 AD), also known as the Former Han Dynasty, Zhi and the Eastern Han Dynasty together known as the Han Dynasty, is.
The great unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, with a total of 14 emperors and 1 lord (puppet emperor prince and child), has a calendar of 210 years.
The Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was a unified dynasty in Chinese history, and the Western Han Dynasty was called the Han Dynasty. Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is called Tokyo, so it is also known as Tokyo as the representative name of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 14 emperors and 195 years of Guozuo.
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The Western Han Dynasty was reformed by Wang Mang, and in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms established Cao Pi to usurp the Han Dynasty, and the Shu Han Dynasty was destroyed by the Wei State, and then the Han Dynasty was completely destroyed.
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The words of the Western Han Dynasty Bai are because.
Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, and the reason why Wang Mang was able to succeed was because of the dictatorship of the Western Han Dynasty.
When the Eastern Han Dynasty returned, it was still because of the dictatorship of foreign relatives, coupled with the arbitrary power of eunuchs, which led to the decline of the government. Then, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out, then the warlords divided the territory, and then Cao Cao coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes, the Three Kingdoms were established, and the Eastern Han royal family existed in name only. By 220, Cao Pi established Wei, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was completely destroyed.
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I don't know which Han dynasty you want? The words of the Western Han Dynasty were Wang Mang in the public.
Yuan 9 usurped the throne and died, the Eastern Han Dynasty was in 221 A.D. Cao Pi Cao Wei replied to the death, as well as the Three Kingdoms period, the Shu Han in the southwest, historians call it Shu Han, but the Shu Han royal family has always been the inheritance of the Han dynasty, we have the right to regard him as the continuation of the Han regime, then he was destroyed in 263 AD by the Cao Wei generals Du Pre and Zhong Hui captured Chengdu.
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The Western Han Dynasty was destroyed by Wang Mang's usurpation of the Han Dynasty, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was destroyed after Cao Cao established the Wei State.
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The Western Han Dynasty was Wang Mang, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was Cao Pi.
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Qin Dynasty. In 238 B.C., Qin Wangzheng eliminated the group of Prime Minister Lü Buwei and Changxin Marquis Changyu and began to govern pro-government. With the assistance of Li Si, Wei Yi and others, Qin Wangzheng formulated the strategy of "destroying the princes, becoming the emperor, and unifying the world".
The specific measures are: entrap Yan Qi, stabilize Wei Chu, and eliminate Han Zhao; Distant and close attacks, break them one by one.
From the attack on Korea in 230 BC to the end of the destruction of Qi in 221 BC, a total of 10 years, successively eliminated Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, Qi in order, ended China's more than 500 years of princely division and dispute since the Spring and Autumn Period, and established the first monarchical centralized state in Chinese history, that is, the Qin Dynasty.
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Zhou Guo? Zhou Tianzi lives in that little Zhou country?
After being destroyed, of course, it was the Qin State From the relocation of Qin to the unification of the Six Kingdoms by Qin in the past few decades, there was no co-owner in China.
So the next dynasty can only be said to be the Qin state, not the Qin dynasty.
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To be exact, it should be the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the Western Zhou Dynasty, and then the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, that is, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and then the Qin Dynasty unified China.
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It was the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and there were basic Han, Qin, Chu, Wei, Jin, Qi, Lu, Wei, Wu, Yue, and other small vassal states. Next up is Qin,
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Let's make it clearer.
If it is the Western Zhou Dynasty, it will be followed by the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, that is, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
If you talk about the Zhou Dynasty, of course it will be Qin after it.
If it was Wu Zhou, then Li Tang was restored.
If it is the Later Zhou, then the Zhao and Song dynasties, and the Northern Song Dynasty.
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To be exact, it should be the Qin Dynasty after the Zhou Dynasty.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period all belonged to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and it was also a part of the Zhou Dynasty.
Although the Seven Heroes are hegemonic, they are not kings or unified, and they still belong to the princes. And the Warring States still nominally belonged to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. So it's Qin...
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After the fall of Zhou, it entered the Warring States period.
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The Qin dynasty perished in a peasant uprising, and its next dynasty was the Han dynasty, founded by Liu Bang. After Chen Sheng's uprising, Xiang Liang, the son of Xiang Yan, a famous general of the old Chu, and Xiang Liang's nephew Xiang Yu killed the Qin Huiji county guard in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and raised troops in response. Soon Xiang Liang led 8,000 soldiers to cross the river to the north, and the team expanded to 670,000 people, and won the battle.
The Minyue nobleman Wuzhu and Shao also led their clansmen and followed Qin Fanyang to order Wu Rui to oppose Qin. Liu Bang, the former pavilion chief of Pei County, and some of the prisoners fled to Shanze, and also attacked Pei Ling, and they were included in Xiang Liang's army. Xiang Liang established the grandson of King Huai of Chu as the King of Chu.
Later, Xiang Liang was defeated and died in Dingtao, and Qin Zhanghan's army turned north and crossed the river to attack Zhao.
At this time, Wang Li, who replaced Meng Tian and guarded the Shuofang border fortress, also led a large army from Shangjun (southeast of present-day Yulin, Shaanxi) to the east and surrounded Julucheng (now Pingxiang, Hebei), where Zhang Er and Zhao Wangxi were stationed. The king of Chu sent Song Yi and Xiang Yu to rescue Zhao, and sent Liu Bangxi into Guanzhong.
Song Yi went north to Anyang, and did not stay. Xiang Yu killed Song Yi, led troops to cross the Zhanghe River, and after fierce battles, relieved the siege of Julu, and was promoted to the general of the princes. Later, the Qin general Zhang Han led 200,000 men to surrender to him.
Liu Bang entered Wuguan in a roundabout way and arrived near Xianyang. At that time, Qin II had been killed by Zhao Gao, and the successor Ziying was demoted to the title of emperor, called King of Qin, and surrendered to Liu Bang. Liu Bang captured Xianyang, and Qin died.
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Qin lost his deer, and the heroes chased him.
After the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guangzexiang, the establishment of the Zhang Chu regime promoted the upsurge of the anti-Qin struggle across the country, Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's uncle and nephew gathered 8,000 soldiers. Immediately, he found the grandson of King Chu Huai, who was a shepherd among the people, and Mingxin became the king, and he was still called King Chu Huai.
At the same time that Xiang Yu led his army to rescue Zhao, King Chu Huai ordered Liu Bang to lead his troops westward to enter the pass and attack Xianyang. At that time, the main force of the Qin army had already left for Zhaodi, the western front was empty, and Liu Bang's army was able to make smooth progress. He adopted Chen Hui's suggestion and implemented a policy of surrender, and the local officials of the Qin Dynasty submitted one after another.
Therefore, Liu Bang quickly captured Wuguan and went straight to Guanzhong. In August of the third year of Qin II, Zhao Gao coerced Hu Hai to commit suicide and set up Ziying as the king of Qin. Ziying ** Zhao Gao, sent troops to guard the pass.
Liu Bang bypassed the pass and defeated the Qin army at Lantian. In October 206 BC, Liu Bang's army arrived in Bashang, and the Qin prince surrendered to Emperor Fuxi, and the Qin dynasty fell.
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At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Yellow Turban was in turmoil, Dong Zhuo was in turmoil in the imperial court, Liu Xuande and Cao Mengde had a meritorious role in exterminating the Yellow Turban, and the army sprung up, and then staged "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
Han Yu (768-824), the word retreated. He was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, and an advocate of the ancient literature movement at that time. A native of Heyang, Henan (now Meng County), his ancestral home is Changli, known as Han Changli, and in his later years, he served as a waiter in the Ministry of Officials, also known as the Ministry of Han Officials. >>>More
Yi Di and Du Kang were both from the Xia Dynasty, and the historical data taken say that Yi Di was the first person to make wine, and now the commercial promotion of Du Kang seems to be more in the limelight. In fact, it is a legend that all ethnic groups around the world have made wine in different places, which is an inevitable law, not a coincidence, because grain fermentation becomes wine, regardless of national borders. >>>More
Summary. Hello dear, according to inquiries, the longest surviving dynasty in history is the Zhou Dynasty. The rule of the Zhou Dynasty can be divided into two stages: the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which existed for about 800 years, but in the later period, after moving the capital to Luoyi, the Zhou Dynasty basically existed in name only. >>>More
Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin "Mengze":"Mengze sad wind moved Baimao, and the king of Chu was buried all over the city. I don't know how much singing and dancing can be, and the palace kitchen is reduced to a thin waist. "It reflects the thin waist fetish that was popular in the court of the Chu State and asked for o( o
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