Drinking the fifth and reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas the tenth .

Drinking: The negative retreat of the literati in the Wei and Jin dynasties, the rise of the "human theme", the pursuit of harmony between man and nature, and the philosophical thoughts of the author's natural philosophy.

Read the "Classic of Mountains and Seas":

Passionate about freedom and rebellious spirit.

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Tao Yuanming's five poetry appreciation.

Tao Yuanming read the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" (its tenth) poetry appreciation.

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There are even entries.

Why are you so lazy...

This poem is a very good poem, he began by saying that "the knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses", and he built his house in the world, but he can't hear the noise of cars and horses, so there must be "noise of cars and horses" in the human realm, why is there no "noise of cars and horses"? He asked himself, "How can you ask you", that is, I ask you what is the reason for reaching such a point? Next, he replied, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan."

This is Tao Yuanming's very famous Yongju poem, "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" is a down, "leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a look, in "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" inadvertently raised his head to look at Nanshan, the beautiful Nanshan is Lushan, his hometown of Lushan, and suddenly rushed into his eyes. So the word "see" is used very well, Su Dongpo once said: If this "see" Nanshan is changed to "look" Nanshan, then all the spirits will be lost.

Next, he said that "the mountain is beautiful and the birds are in harmony", that is, the natural landscape in the mountains is very good in the morning and evening, and in the evening, the birds call their friends to return together, and the birds return to the bird's nest in this natural atmosphere. Then from such a very natural and very frank artistic conception, Tao Yuanming felt a certain situation in life. However, such a very delicate situation is difficult to express in words, and it can only be understood but not spoken, so "I have forgotten to argue".

This poem is a very good poem, its good lies in the fact that the feelings are very frank, everything is natural, especially "ask the king how can he be, the heart is far away from itself", "the heart is far away from itself" is not without inspiration for us today, that is, we live in a very modern and very noisy society today, and it is impossible for us to live in seclusion in the mountains and forests like in the Tao Yuanming era. In this very lively reality, as long as each of us is far away from some fame and fortune, some material pursuits, and some worldly officialdom, then the place where we live will become remote, and our mood will become quiet. We will also overcome some impetuous emotions, so that we can become very peaceful, which is very beneficial to the cultivation of our own life and the tranquility of our society.

Drinking alcohol (its ninth).

Tao Yuan heard the knock on the door early in the morning, and opened it upside down. asked who the son was with, and Tian's father had a good heart.

The pot pulp is far-sighted, and I suspect that I am obedient to the times. Under the ragged thatched eaves, it is not enough to perch on a high level.

All the life is still the same, may the king rip its mud. I deeply feel the words of my father, and I am not harmonious.

You can learn from sincerity, but you can't go against yourself! And enjoy this drink, I can't go back.

This poem can be read in conjunction with "Chu Ci: The Fisherman". "The Fisherman" wrote that Qu Yuan wandered along the riverside after his exile, walking on the banks of Yinze, with a haggard face and a withered face. A fisherman asked him:

Why are you here? Qu Yuanhe said: "The whole world is greedy and self-conscious, everyone is confused by bribery, and only I am honest and self-controlled, which is why I was exiled."

The fisherman said, "Since the world is greedy, why don't you go with the flow and make the waters muddy?" Qu Yuan replied

Even if I jump into the river and die in the belly of a fish, I don't want to go along with the world. Tao Yuanming's poem "Drinking", drawing on the writing method of "The Fisherman", also uses the form of stories and questions and answers to show the poet's own attitude of disdain for officialdom and self-preservation, as well as his determination not to return to his career and refuse to go along with the dirt.

Shiyun: In the morning, I heard a knock on the door and hurried to greet the guests. When I asked who it was, it turned out to be a kind old farmer who came all the way with wine to greet me.

He blamed me for being out of place, saying, "Living in a grass hut in tattered clothes is not suitable for people like you." Now the whole world is fashionable to go with the flow, and I hope you will follow the chaos.

The psalmist replied, "I am deeply grateful for the kindness of your words, but I was born without the disposition to be in harmony with the world. It's not impossible to learn to change the rut and go the wrong way, but then you will violate your own heart, and you will not go astray!

Let's have a drink together, as for my car is not allowed to turn around. ”

Drinking

Jin] Tao Yuanming.

Settle in the human realm,

And there is no noise of cars and horses.

Ask you how you can be, and your heart is far away.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountain air is good,

The birds are in return.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it. ④

Author] 365 427, the character Yuan Liang, a name Qian, the word Yuanming, the world name Mr. Jingjie. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiu, Jiangxi.

Jiangxi Southeast) people. Great-grandfather Tao Kan once served as the Great Sima of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his father and ancestors both served as Taishou first-class officials. Yuan Ming was eight years old.

lost his father, his family declined, and he became increasingly poor. He has been out of office several times, and has served as a petty official such as sacrificial wine and joining the army. Forty-one.

When he was young, he abandoned his official position and went into hiding, and since then he has been cultivating the countryside. He writes poems on the theme of pastoral life, which is idyllic.

The pioneer of pie. The style of poetry is plain and natural, highly respected by later generations, and has a far-reaching influence. Qing Tao Shu notes "Mr. Jingjie.

The collection is a better note.

Note] There are 20 poems in "Drinking", all of which are accidental inscriptions after drinking, not at the same time. Human Context: Human.

A place to live. Sunset: Near dusk. The last two sentences are in the Zhuangzi language. Zhuangzi

The Theory of Things": "Those who distinguish between those who do not distinguish between them, and those who distinguish without saying anything." "Zhuangzi: Foreign Objects": "The speaker is so."

I care about it, and I forget to say anything. "Poetry is to comprehend the true meaning from the revelation of nature, which cannot be said and has nothing to say.

Tasting Comments] This is the fifth of the twenty songs in "Drinking". The main purpose of the poem is to show the poet's use of Wei and Jin metaphysics.

The thought process of comprehending the "true meaning" is full of reason. However, it is not boring.

The philosophical interpretation of taste. In the poem, I wrote a leisurely and complacent feeling, and also wrote a beautiful and distant scene, which blended in the scene.

The realm contains the philosophy that everything has its own place and is entrusted with responsibility; This philosophy was refined and condensed by the poet.

Aphorisms such as "The heart is far away from itself", "There is a true meaning in this", give the reader a rational revelation, and the rhyme of the whole poem.

The tone is also more delicate and profound.

Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty said: "The figures of the Jin and Song dynasties, although they are still high, but they all want official positions. Tao Yuanming really can't do it, so he is higher than the Jin and Song Dynasty figures. "This poem is engraved.

The spirit of the different genres of poetry is painted. He does not claim to be born out of the earth, as ordinary hermits do, but "knots."

Lu in the human realm"; He is in the "human realm", but he can achieve "no noise of cars and horses" and not be polluted by worldly things. Cause.

Where? The poet said meaningfully: "The heart is far away from itself". The mind is quiet, and the environment is quiet. There is no desire for fame and fortune, even if you are in the city, it is like being in the mountains. This profound truth was said by the poet plainly, which was intimate and touching.

The poem makes clever use of symbolism. "The bird is tired of flying and knows how to return", the one returned in the evening light.

The bird and the person who saw the mountain leisurely fit in mind, as if they had found their own home in this quiet mountain forest.

"Drinking-Fifth" is the work of Tao Yuanming, a poet of the Jin Dynasty. Original:

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

Notes: (1) Knot: Construct a house. Knots, builds, builds. Lu: A simple house.

2) Human environment: a place where people live.

3) Er: That's it.

4) Sunset: Evening.

5) Companion and companionship.

6) See here pronounced as: "jiàn", see.

Translation: My house is built on a busy road where everyone lives, and there is no bothering to socialize and the noise of cars and horses.

If you want to ask me, how can I be so transcendent and free, and my soul is far away from the mundane nature and seclusion.

When picking chrysanthemums under the east wall, I was in a wandering mood, and suddenly looked up and was happy to see the wonderful scenery of Nanshan.

Wisps of colorful fog linger in the twilight, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of the distant mountains.

The truth of life is hidden in it, and I want to say it, but I forget how to express it.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan imprint into the eye.

Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" appreciation.

Drinking is settled in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

Fifth, the green pine is in the East Garden, and the grass has no appearance;

The frost is different, and the high branches are seen.

Even the forest people don't realize it, and it's strange to be alone.

The pot hangs the cold ke, and it is repeated when looking at it from afar.

In my dream, what is the dust!