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Because the time of the Earth's rotation of 360 is the true rotation period, it is named "sidereal day", and the interval between the Earth facing the Sun is named "solar day".
Because the earth rotates, the earth can face the sun at the beginning, so after the rotation time of 360, the earth still does not face the sun again (it is no longer the same place), so it has to be turned a little more to face it again.
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The one with the star as the reference point is called the sidereal day, and the one with the sun as the reference point is called the solar day. Because the Earth revolves around the Sun, the reaction on the celestial sphere is that the Sun moves eastward about 1 degree per day. The stars are so far away that the displacement caused by the Earth's revolution is completely negligible, so the stars can be considered stationary, so the 1 degree that the Sun moves eastward every day is 4 minutes more than the sidereal day.
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Yes, the Earth and the Sun are in the same astronomical system. In this system, the time is the same.
It's like on a circular playground, there are three classmates, one student stands in the center of the circle, and the other student runs around the playground. And you're standing on the edge of the playground and watching.
The time it takes for this student to go around the playground is 1 minute. The student standing in the center of the circle watched the student running around the playground run a lap for 1 minute. The time you watch it is also 1 minute.
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The distant transverse does not need to consider the angle of rotation of the earth, but the measurement of the sun needs to be considered, which is a very simple principle.
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It has been found that the earth's crust is always moving in a direction parallel to or perpendicular to the surface. The earth's crust is a sphere on the earth's surface that is made up of various rocks in solid state. The Earth's crust is on average 30 km thick to 40 km thick.
Underneath it is the upper part of the mantle, which is also a solid rock. Below this is a plastic, slow-flowing layer of matter known as the asthenosphere.
Geologists believe that it is the movement of this asthenosphere that drives the movement of the earth's crust. Due to the different physical and chemical properties of the substances in the asthenosphere, they often have to be adjusted. For example, substances with high temperature and small mass per unit volume will move upward due to expansion; Substances with low temperature and large mass per unit volume will move downward due to contraction:
When the upward movement of material reaches the upper part of the asthenosphere and approaches the lithosphere, it causes the movement of the earth's crust.
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The internal movement of the earth can cause **, volcanoes and tsunamis, etc. 1. **, also known as ground motion and ground vibration, is a natural phenomenon caused by the rapid release of energy from the earth's crust, during which ** waves will be generated. The squeezing and collision between the plates on the earth causes the dislocation and rupture of the edge of the plate and the interior of the plate, which is the main cause of the earthquake, and the place where the occurrence begins is called the hypocenter, and the ground directly above the epicenter is called the epicenter.
2. Volcano is a common landform, 100 to 150 kilometers below the earth's crust, there is a liquid area, there is a high temperature, high pressure containing gas volatile components of molten silicate substance, that is, magma, it once from the crust of the weak section of the surface of the earth, it forms a volcano, volcano is the window of the hot center of the earth, the most explosive force on the earth, eruption can eject a variety of materials. 3. Tsunami is a destructive wave generated by submarine **, volcanic eruption, submarine landslide or meteorological change, the wave speed of tsunami is as high as 700 to 800 kilometers per hour, and it can cross the ocean within a few hours, and the wavelength can reach hundreds of kilometers.
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Metaphysics believes that everything is static, but in fact it seems that many things that are not moving are moving, theoretically speaking, there is nothing that does not move, everything is moving, and motion here means to change, as for the cause of the internal movement of the earth, the internal movement of the earth is a manifestation of heat loss. For example, when the water in a pot is heated, the lid will be opened after boiling, and the heat needs to be lost, which is also the principle of volcanic eruptions. As for the internal movement of the earth, the movement of plates is the continuous movement of magma flows in the earth's interior to drive the movement of plates, and the movement will also release energy, and the movement requires energy, and objects that are not applied energy will not move.
The main source of the Earth's energy is the exposure of the Sun, and if it weren't for the internal movement of the Earth that consumes these heats, then the Earth's temperature would have been rising. The principle is that light energy is converted into heat energy, and as for the conversion principle, you can go to search (dog head).
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The internal movement of the earth is caused by internal forces that cause changes in the structure of the earth's crust, tectonic movements that displace the materials inside the earth's crust, and uneven heating in the earth's interior, which can cause volcanoes and tsunamis**.
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Scientists believe that it is the movement of the Earth's inner asthenosphere, which drives the movement of the Earth's interior. So there are volcanoes, ** and other natural disasters.
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Earthquake, also known as ground motion and ground vibration, is a natural phenomenon caused by the rapid release of energy from the earth's crust, during which ** waves will be generated. The squeezing and collision between plates on the earth causes dislocation and rupture on the edge of the plate and the interior of the plate, which is the main reason for the conflict.
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The tectonic movement caused by the internal force to change the structure of the earth's crust and the dislocation of the material inside the earth's crust is called crustal movement. The movement of the Earth's surface with respect to the Earth's body. The movement of the earth's crust, as it is commonly called, actually refers to the movement of the lithosphere relative to the Earth's interior below the asthenosphere.
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Summary. Hello dear! A few questions related to the phenomenon of the movement of the earth:
1.How is day and night formed? If the earth does not rotate, will there be day and night on the earth?
Why does day and night alternate? 2.What is the height of the sun?
What is the height of the sun on the morning and dusk line? What is the height of the Sun in the day and night hemispheres? 3.
When we usually say 24 hours a day, we mean what the cycle is.
Hello dear! Ask a few questions related to the phenomena of the earth's motion:1
How is day and night formed? If the earth does not rotate, will the clan on the earth have day and night? Why does day and night alternate?
2.What is the height of the sun? What is the height of the sun in the morning and dusk or on the line?
What is the height of the Sun in the day and night hemispheres? 3.When we usually say 24 hours a day, we mean what the cycle is.
These few questions will do.
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Human beings have searched for extraterrestrial life for decades and found almost nothing, while life on Earth is full of life, which shows the importance of the earth's environment to life in Liangzhen, thanks to the unique location of the earth in the solar system.
The earth is located in the habitable zone of the solar system, and the distance from the sun is moderate, so that the earth has a suitable environment for life to reproduce. In 1993, scientists in the United States estimated that the width of the solar system's persistent habitable zone was to one astronomical unit (one astronomical unit is the distance between the Earth and the sun). This width is actually quite narrow.
The size of the earth is very suitable, just right. If the earth is too small, the lack of gravity will cause the atmosphere to escape, so the air pressure will be too low, and the water on the ground will be too evaporated; However, if the earth is too large, the gravitational pull of the earth is too strong, which will lead to an increase in air pressure and an increase in the room temperature effect. At the same time, the person's weight will also be greatly reduced, and the person's heart will not be able to withstand the huge blood pressure and maintain normal blood circulation.
The Earth is not a complete sphere, it is shaped like an ellipsoid, and the equatorial part is convex, like a huge "spinning top" that is constantly rotating, and the Earth is constantly rotating around the Earth's axis. The Earth's rotation around the Earth's axis from west to east rotates counterclockwise from the North Pole and clockwise from the South Pole. The linear speed of rotation at the Earth's equator is 465 meters and seconds, and it takes 23 hours and 56 minutes for the Earth to rotate around in one cycle.
The Earth's axis of rotation is angled from the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun, perpendicular to the equatorial plane. The mystery and mystery of the four seasons of the earth are in line with this, due to the tilt of the earth, the angle of sunlight shining on the earth in different orbital positions is different. The Earth's revolution around the Sun is a year, or days to be exact, traveling at a speed of kilometers per second.
While the Northern Hemisphere receives direct sunlight in the middle of summer, the Southern Hemisphere faces the oblique rays of the sun and is in the middle of winter. Spring in the Northern Hemisphere corresponds to autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, and both hemispheres receive the same amount of sunshine. The Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle will have half a year when the sun never sets, and the other half a year will fall into a long dark night.
Since the Earth's orbit around the Sun is not a standard circle, the Southern Hemisphere is slightly hotter in the summer and colder in the winter than in the Northern Hemisphere.
We close our eyes and imagine what an amazing thing it is, what a complex and peculiar way we move through the vast universe on Earth. Even if we use the sun as a reference, it must be a wonderful curve to draw our trajectory.
We sit on the sofa at home, the speed of the Earth's rotation is hundreds of meters and seconds, its speed is related to the latitude (the speed of rotation at the equator is 466 meters and seconds), the speed of the Earth around the Sun is 30 kilometers and seconds, the speed of the Sun orbiting the Milky Way is 217 kilometers and seconds, whether the Milky Way is revolving around a center, the scientific community does not have a definite answer. Each of us rotates at high speed around the center of the Milky Way in a complex spiral.
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The movement of the earth is divided into revolution and rotation, the earth's revolution is due to the sun's gravitational field and the action of rotation causes the earth to rotate around the sun according to a certain orbit, and the earth's rotation does not refer to the rotation of the earth around the axis of rotation from west to east.
The rotation time of the earth is one year, which follows the laws of the earth's orbit, the earth's orbital plane, the yellow-red angle, the period of the earth's revolution, the speed of the earth's revolution and the effect of the earth's revolution. The Earth's rotation is an important form of motion of the Earth, which rotates counterclockwise when viewed from the North Pole and clockwise when viewed from the South Pole.
The rotation of the earth takes 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4 seconds, and the revolution is about 15 degrees, and the local time difference is one hour.
Change in the speed of rotation of the Earth
1. Long-term slowdown: This change increases the length of the day by about 1 2 milliseconds in a century (about 1 second every 35,000 years), which slows down the time measured by the Earth's rotation period by more than 2 hours in 2000.
2. Periodic changes: In the 50s of the 20th century, it was found from the analysis of astronomical time measurement that the earth's rotation speed has seasonal periodic changes, with spring slower, autumn faster, and semi-annual cycle changes. The amplitude of the annual variation is about 20 25 milliseconds and is mainly caused by seasonal changes in the wind.
3. Irregular changes: There are still irregular changes in the rotation of the earth, which are sometimes fast and sometimes slow, and the reasons for this need to be further analyzed and studied.
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The movement of the earth includes the rotation of the earth and the movement of the earth's poles.
The Earth rotates from west to east on its axis, with an average angular velocity of 15 degrees per hour. At the Earth's equator, the linear velocity of rotation is about 465 meters per second. The earth also has precession and precession (axial precession), and the meaning of the two is actually the same, but there is an essential difference in phenomena.
Their meaning is similar to that of a gyroscope, a rotating object whose own axis of rotation is rotating around another axis. Precession is most pronounced in the elliptical orbit of the Earth's revolution, while precession is most pronounced in the Earth's rotation and can be called precession on the axis of rotation.
The Earth's orbital orbit precession:
The orbits of the planets around the Sun do not always follow an ellipse with the same trajectory, but in the actual case of Hoon, these trajectories depict the shape of a petal, because the main axis of each planet's elliptical orbit also moves in its orbital plane, in part in response to perturbations exerted by changes in gravity of other planets. This phenomenon is called perihelion precession or arch precession.
In the different elliptical revolutions of the Earth, we can know that the Earth is making arch precession. As the Earth orbits the Sun, its elliptical orbit gradually rotates over time. In the solar system, most orbits have much less eccentricity and much slower precession speeds, which makes them almost circular and stationary.
Physical geography - the sphere structure of the earth.
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