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In terms of natural conditions: it is an island country with rich marine resources Socio-economic aspects: When China was still in the late Qing Dynasty, the Meiji Restoration was carried out, capitalism began earlier than China, and after World War II, it was strongly supported by the United States, and the economy developed rapidly, and Japan attached great importance to science and technology and talents.
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Japan is a small country with small resources and poor resources. After World War II, Japan's rapid economic development, increasing demand for industrial raw materials and fuels, and insufficient domestic supply, led to an increase in dependence on foreign countries (this does not mean that it cannot produce independently). Japan imports a large number of raw materials and fuels from abroad, such as coal and iron ore, and then relies on science and technology and sufficient labor resources to process the imported raw materials and export them into industrial products in large quantities, forming an economy dominated by processing.
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Japan is a small country with small resources and poor resources.
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Many girls are engaged in the tertiary sector.
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Why is Japan's economy so developed, but they don't even have ID cards? The answer is unexpected!
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Japan's economy was devastated in World War II. After the war, with the strong support of the United States, the Japanese people worked hard to make the country stronger, and after 10 years of hard work from 1945 to 1955, the Japanese economy returned to its pre-war level in the mid-50s. In the 60s, Japan's economy grew at an average annual rate of 10%, creating a miracle.
After entering the 70s and 80s, Japan's economy entered a period of stable growth, with an average annual growth rate of 5%. By this time, Japan had become the world's second-largest economic power, and even more so in Asia.
In the late 80s and early 90s, there was a "bubble economy" in Japan, and the economy was overheated. Although Japan still sits firmly on the throne of the world's second economic power, the task of readjusting the economic structure and revitalizing the economy is still severe.
As we all know, Japan is one of the world's largest industrial powers, and its industrial products have excellent performance and are very popular in overseas markets. World-renowned brands such as Sony, Toshiba, Panasonic, Honda, and Toyota, which we are familiar with, are the best proof of Japan's economic development.
Japan is also the main object of China's import and export, from 1993 to the present, Japan has become China's largest partner for ten consecutive years, and in 2002, China also replaced the United States for the first time, becoming Japan's largest importer. In terms of direct investment in China, Japan is the second largest direct investor after the United States. Therefore, it is important to have a good grasp of the Japanese language, experience in studying in Japan, and a familiarity with the Japanese economy and culture.
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1. Japan has formulated a development strategy suited to its national conditions. Because Japan is an island country in East Asia, surrounded by the sea, so after World War II, Japan formulated a development strategy of "establishing a country with processing" according to its own national conditions, seized the favorable opportunity of peace and stability, gave full play to the advantages of the marine economy, and established the development strategy of "establishing a country with processing" by taking advantage of the favorable conditions of low raw materials after the war, which greatly promoted the recovery and development of its own economy. At the same time, it is necessary to integrate the industrial support policy, the industrial adjustment policy, the industrial technology policy, the industrial protection policy, and the industrial policy of industrial organization with the relevant economic plans to ensure the revitalization of enterprises.
2. The United States began to help Japan recover its economy. In the early post-war period, Japan's foreign relations were mainly Japan and the United States, and Japan was an important market for American goods. In order to enable Japan to import U.S. goods, the U.S. has established a variety of turnarounds**.
3. Pay attention to the education of national science and technology. After the end of World War II, under the supervision of the American occupation forces, Japan underwent the second educational reform in history. This educational reform, which has lasted about 60 years, is the first comprehensive and thorough educational reform after the first educational reform during the Meiji Restoration.
4. The good quality of the people, the love of the Japanese people for the country and the spirit of selfless dedication have made them devote a lot of energy to national construction, which has become one of the important reasons for the rapid rise of Japan's economy after World War II.
5. Actively encourage private and state-owned enterprises to purchase foreign patented technologies and monopolize various industries as much as possible. Japan collects royalties from many other manufacturers, so many industries are monopolized by Japan, and money keeps rolling into their pockets.
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The post-war Japanese economy can generally be divided into a period of post-war revival from 1945 to 1955, followed by a period of rapid growth, and then a period of stable development after the 1973 oil crisis.
After the war, Japan's economy was democratized by the occupation forces, which laid a new foundation for its take-off. This democratization of the economy refers to the "disintegration of the chaebol", "reform of the agrarian land", and "labor reform".
On the other hand, in terms of industry. Since 1947, the Japanese economy has been on the track of economic revival, although it has been accompanied by inflation, and the Japanese economy has been on the track of economic revival despite inflation. In what has been called a "period of panic in stability", vast numbers of people have been forced to save and large amounts of money have flowed into big business.
This has helped the development of large corporations since then, but it has led to the closure of small and medium-sized enterprises, an increase in unemployment, and growing social unrest. At this time, the Korean War broke out in June 1950, and Japan's production activities increased by leaps and bounds due to the special needs of the war, and in fiscal 1951 real GDP soon returned to its pre-war level.
The peace treaty was signed in September 1951, and the occupation period came to an end. With the end of the Korean War, the industry was plunged into a rebellious recession that was frequent. However, this is only a small break in the transition to high economic growth.
In the 10 years since 1955, Japan's economy has grown at an average rate of 8 per cent in real terms, and for almost 14 centuries, the Japanese economy has continued to grow at the highest rate in the world. In 1955, Japan's GDP was the seventh largest among capitalist countries, but 12 years later, in 1967, it jumped to the second place.
There are many reasons for the rapid development, and the following can be listed:
1. Post-war democratic reforms.
2. Active investment of enterprises.
3. Abundant high-quality labor.
4. High savings rate.
5. Active technology introduction.
6. High-quality education.
7. Relatively light military spending.
8. Labor relations, social and political stability, etc.
Admittedly, in addition to the above-mentioned reasons, we cannot ignore people's ambition to "catch up with and surpass the developed countries".
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Japan's economy is dominated by electronics, semiconductors, automobiles, animation, new materials, steel, machinery, optical materials, tourism, and so on.
Japan mainly exports automobiles, electrical appliances, general machinery, chemical products, etc. Its main partners are China, the United States, South Korea, Germany and other countries. Japanese economy.
The Japanese economy is mainly dependent on the import of large quantities of raw materials and the export of molded industrial products, which will greatly affect the global economy.
Japan's economy is characterized by:
1. Vigorously develop maritime shipping, import raw materials, and export industrial products.
Japan is actively exploring the international market.
As a result of its economic adjustment and development, Japan is an economically developed capitalist country in the world.
The products are exported in large quantities and occupy an important position in the international market.
2. Ordinary commodities are relatively high.
Japan is a developed capitalist country, and its name means "country of the rising sun". It is located in the eastern part of Asia and is an island nation. The territory consists of more than 7,200 small islands and four large islands, namely Hokkaido.
Honshu-Shikoku and Kyushu, with a total area of 378,000 square kilometers.
Due to its small land area and limited domestic resources, Japan's reliance on imports has led to a much higher level of general goods** than other countries.
3. In recent decades, economic development has been very slow.
At the end of 2017, Japan's total GDP was 48,675 US dollars, about 1 3 of China's total GDP, a year-on-year increase.
The growth rate was slower, as early as 1994, Japan's GDP.
That's $4,907 billion.
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