Cultivation technology of ginseng tea, ginseng planting technology and cultivation management

Summary. 1. Planting soil.

The rhizome of ginseng grows underground, and it is not advisable to use heavy clay soil when planting ginseng, so as not to affect the development of rhizomes, and it is best to use sandy soil or humus soil with deep soil, loose and breathable, rich in nutrients, and the soil should be used after turning over and drying, so as not to contain bacteria.

2. Sowing seeds and promoting germination.

When growing ginseng, it is necessary to adopt the method of sowing seeds. First, the ginseng seeds with full particles are mixed into the sandy soil and put into a special germination box, waiting for the seeds to grow young shoots, and then sprinkled them into the soil that has been turned in advance, and spraying the soil surface with a high-tech lipid film to keep the soil moist.

3. Loosen the soil and weed.

After the ginseng seedlings emerge, it should be loosened and weeded. First, use a hoe to dig up all the soil around the ginseng to facilitate the development and growth of the rhizomes, and secondly, clean up all the weeds in the field and pile them in a place with strong sunlight to make them die.

4. Provide nutrients.

Ginseng in the process of growth, the requirements for fertilizer are higher, urea should be applied to the soil during breeding to improve the growth rate of the plant, after the ginseng enters the flowering and fruiting stage, it is necessary to spray a potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution to the foliar surface to promote the differentiation of the flower buds of the plant, so that it can bloom as soon as possible.

Ginseng planting technology and cultivation management.

1. Planting soil.

The rhizome of ginseng grows underground, and it is not advisable to use heavy clay soil when planting ginseng, so as not to affect the development of rhizomes.

2. Sowing seeds and promoting germination.

When growing ginseng, it is necessary to adopt the method of sowing seeds. First of all, the ginseng seeds with full particles are mixed into the sandy soil, and put them into a special germination box, waiting for the seeds to grow young shoots, and then sprinkle them into the soil that has been turned in advance, and spray the soil surface with a high-tech lipid film to keep the soil moist and moist.

3. Loosen the soil and weed.

After the ginseng seedlings emerge, it should be loosened and weeded. First of all, use a hoe to dig up all the soil around the ginseng to facilitate the development and growth of the rhizomes, and secondly, clean up all the weeds in the field, dry and starve, and pile them in a place with strong sunlight, and let the rotten socks die.

4. Provide nutrients.

Ginseng in the process of grinding and growing in Shengqingye, the requirements for fertilizer are higher, urea should be applied to the soil during the ridge dismantling, so as to improve the growth rate of the plant, after the ginseng enters the flowering and fruiting stage, it is necessary to spray a potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution to the foliar surface to promote the differentiation of the flower buds of the plant, so that it can bloom as soon as possible.

Ginseng cultivation techniques can start with the collection of seeds, planting methods, and maintaining temperature.

1. Collect seeds

When planting ginseng, it is necessary to harvest ginseng seeds that are more than five years old, have strong disease resistance and good growth, and mix them with gibberellin and warm water at a ratio of 1:18, and then put the ginseng seeds into it to break the dormancy period of the plant and increase the germination rate of ginseng.

2. Planting method

When planting ginseng, it is necessary to provide soil rich in organic matter, and then apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to the soil to improve the fertility of the soil, and then evenly spread the ginseng seeds to the soil surface, and spray the ginseng with an insecticide to avoid the plant being infected by diseases.

3. Maintain temperature

When cultivating ginseng, it is necessary to cover the soil with a layer of mulch film to keep it warm and moisturized, promote the rapid emergence of ginseng seedlings, and after the ginseng grows seedlings, the mulch film should be uncovered to prevent the seedlings from becoming weak, and it is best to build an awning on the ginseng ground to block the sunlight for ginseng, so as not to grow poorly.

The living environment of ginseng

Ginseng grows mostly in the climatic conditions with an average temperature of -23-5 in January and an average temperature of 20-26 in July, with strong cold tolerance, low temperature tolerance of -40, and a suitable temperature of 15-25. It generally grows in places with an annual accumulated temperature of 2000-3000, a frost-free period of 125-150 days, a snow cover of 20-44 cm, and an annual precipitation of 500-1000 mm.

Ginseng prefers cool, humid climates. Macros trillion like oblique and diffuse light, avoid strong light and high temperature. The soil requirements are well-drained, loose, fertile, brown forest soil with deep humus layer or mountain ashed brown forest soil, and the pH value of the soil is appropriate.

The soil is well-drained, loose, fertile, brown forest soil with a deep humus layer or mountain ash brown forest soil, pH value. It is mostly found in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests or deciduous broad-leaved forests dominated by Korean pine, with canopy density.

To grow ginseng, five-year-old ginseng seeds that are highly resistant, pest-free and robust are collected, soaked in warm water mixed with gibberellin for 12 hours to increase the germination rate of ginseng, and then the ginseng seeds can be sown into fertile soil and covered with mulch.

1. Collect seeds

When planting ginseng, it is necessary to harvest ginseng seeds that are more than five years old, have strong disease resistance and good growth, and mix them with gibberellin and warm water at a ratio of 1:18, and then put the ginseng seeds into it to break the dormancy period of the plant and increase the germination rate of ginseng.

2. Planting method

When planting ginseng, it is necessary to provide soil rich in organic matter, and then apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to the soil to improve the fertility of the soil, and then the ginseng seeds can be evenly sown to the soil surface, and the ginseng should be sprayed with an insecticide to avoid the plant being infected by diseases.

3. Maintain temperature

When cultivating ginseng, it is necessary to cover the soil with a layer of mulch film to keep it warm and moisturized, promote the rapid emergence of ginseng seedlings, and after the ginseng grows seedlings, the mulch film should be uncovered to prevent the seedlings from becoming weak, and it is best to build an awning on the ginseng ground to block the sunlight for ginseng, so as not to grow poorly.

4. Maintenance management

When maintaining ginseng, it is necessary to weed it in time, and it is best to use manual weeding methods to avoid the impact of herbal agents on plant growth, and after pulling out the grass, the soil needs to be pressed and compacted by hand, and during the rainy season, it is necessary to prepare for drainage, so as not to flood the ginseng field.