Information reflecting the latest achievements in China s scientific and technological development

1. The ability to innovate in basic research and cutting-edge technology has been significantly enhanced.

Over the past five years, China has made a number of major original innovations in basic research. The total number of international ** has risen to the fourth place in the world, accounting for 7% of the total number of the three major international ** search systems (SCI, EI, ISTP)**, entering the second phalanx in the world, comparable to the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan;

The number of nanoscience ranks first in the world, and the number of engineering science ranks second in the world. A number of core technologies have been broken through in the field of cutting-edge technology, and the gap with the world's advanced level has been narrowing.

2. Industrial technology innovation has made breakthroughs in many aspects.

In recent years, China's technological innovation capability in the fields of basic industry, processing and manufacturing, and emerging industries has been greatly improved, and major technological innovation achievements in the fields of petroleum, iron and steel, shipbuilding, electronic information, advanced equipment manufacturing, and biotechnology have been emerging, and the overall technological quality of the industry has reached a new level.

3. Science and technology have entered thousands of households and benefited hundreds of millions of people.

In recent years, China has put the solution of people's livelihood problems and the development of social undertakings in a prominent position, and scientific and technological progress has provided strong support for population health, energy conservation and emission reduction, climate change, disaster prevention and mitigation, and public safety.

The cultivation and application of hybrid rice and the implementation of the scientific and technological project of grain yield have provided important support for solving the problem of food security. In the energy field, breakthroughs have been made in a number of key technologies such as oil exploration, complete sets of equipment for large-scale coal liquefaction projects, large-scale hydropower equipment, and advanced nuclear power, and a number of key new energy technologies such as fuel cells, wind energy, and biomass energy have been overcome, laying the foundation for adjusting the energy structure and ensuring energy security.

4. The level of intellectual property output has been greatly improved.

Over the past five years, the number of domestic invention patent applications and authorizations has continued to grow rapidly, and the ability to create intellectual property rights has been further enhanced. From 2002 to 2006, the number of domestic invention patent applications increased from 10,000 to 10,000, and the number of domestic invention patent authorizations increased from 0580,000 to 10,000.

5. The scale and intensity of investment in science and technology continue to increase.

In 2006, the total expenditure on science and technology of the whole society was 450 billion yuan, and the total expenditure on research and development of the whole society was 100 million yuan, ranking fifth in the world. The intensity of R&D investment has been continuously improved, and the proportion of total R&D expenditure in GDP has reached.

In the past five years, the national financial investment in science and technology has maintained an average annual growth rate of 17%, of which in 2006, the first financial science and technology allocation reached 100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.

6. China has become a major country in the world in science and technology and human resources.

In 2005, China's total scientific and technological human resources were about 35 million, ranking first in the world. In 2006, China's full-time research and experimental development personnel reached 1.5 million. A dynamic team of young and middle-aged scientific and technological talents is growing rapidly, with young and middle-aged researchers under the age of 45 accounting for 80% of the total number of researchers.

Chang'e-3 landed on the moon, and the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft and Tiangong-1 rendezvous and docked.

The Yutu lunar rover carried by Chang'e-3 began work on the moon, marking China's first successful soft landing on an extraterrestrial object. This is also the first time in 37 years that mankind has explored the surface of the moon.

That's too much. There is space technology on it. Quantum satellites. Downstream aircraft carriers. And Huawei phones. Land reclamation. High-speed rail and so on and so forth.