Collect the achievements of the latest scientific and technological development in our country

There are new basic theories of physics (or new basic laws of physics), published on page 171 of the 12th issue of Science and Technology Innovation Herald in 2008. Under the unpaid work of the staff, this achievement is designated as: China's world-class achievements since the reform and opening up, contemporary China's contribution to world civilization, and the contribution of Chinese to mankind in the past hundred years.

1. The ability to innovate in basic research and cutting-edge technology has been significantly enhanced.

Over the past five years, China has made a number of major original innovations in basic research. The total number of international ** has risen to the fourth place in the world, accounting for 7% of the total number of the three major international ** search systems (SCI, EI, ISTP)**, entering the second phalanx in the world, comparable to the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan;

The number of nanoscience ranks first in the world, and the number of engineering science ranks second in the world. A number of core technologies have been broken through in the field of cutting-edge technology, and the gap with the world's advanced level has been narrowing.

2. Industrial technology innovation has made breakthroughs in many aspects.

In recent years, China's technological innovation capability in the fields of basic industry, processing and manufacturing, and emerging industries has been greatly improved, and major technological innovation achievements in the fields of petroleum, iron and steel, shipbuilding, electronic information, advanced equipment manufacturing, and biotechnology have been emerging, and the overall technological quality of the industry has reached a new level.

3. Science and technology have entered thousands of households and benefited hundreds of millions of people.

In recent years, China has put the solution of people's livelihood problems and the development of social undertakings in a prominent position, and scientific and technological progress has provided strong support for population health, energy conservation and emission reduction, climate change, disaster prevention and mitigation, and public safety.

The cultivation and application of hybrid rice and the implementation of the scientific and technological project of grain yield have provided important support for solving the problem of food security. In the energy field, breakthroughs have been made in a number of key technologies such as oil exploration, complete sets of equipment for large-scale coal liquefaction projects, large-scale hydropower equipment, and advanced nuclear power, and a number of key new energy technologies such as fuel cells, wind energy, and biomass energy have been overcome, laying the foundation for adjusting the energy structure and ensuring energy security.

4. The level of intellectual property output has been greatly improved.

Over the past five years, the number of domestic invention patent applications and authorizations has continued to grow rapidly, and the ability to create intellectual property rights has been further enhanced. From 2002 to 2006, the number of domestic invention patent applications increased from 10,000 to 10,000, and the number of domestic invention patent authorizations increased from 0580,000 to 10,000.

5. The scale and intensity of investment in science and technology continue to increase.

In 2006, the total expenditure on science and technology of the whole society was 450 billion yuan, and the total expenditure on research and development of the whole society was 100 million yuan, ranking fifth in the world. The intensity of R&D investment has been continuously improved, and the proportion of total R&D expenditure in GDP has reached.

In the past five years, the national financial investment in science and technology has maintained an average annual growth rate of 17%, of which in 2006, the first financial science and technology allocation reached 100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.

6. China has become a major country in the world in science and technology and human resources.

In 2005, China's total scientific and technological human resources were about 35 million, ranking first in the world. In 2006, China's full-time research and experimental development personnel reached 1.5 million. A dynamic team of young and middle-aged scientific and technological talents is growing rapidly, with young and middle-aged researchers under the age of 45 accounting for 80% of the total number of researchers.

In recent years, China has developed rapidly in science and technology and has made significant contributions in many fields, and it can be said that the two-way drive of economic development and scientific and technological innovation has become an important symbol of China's development and progress today.

The following are the proud achievements made by China in scientific and technological breakthroughs in recent years.

Achievements in aerospace in recent years: At 21:16 on September 29, 2011, the Tiangong-1 target vehicle was launched into space by the Long March-2 carrier rocket, which indicates that China has the ability to build an initial space station.

From 10:04 a.m. to 10:55 a.m. on June 20, 2013, the astronauts of "Shenzhou 10" carried out China's first space teaching activity in "Tiangong-1" in space, and achieved complete success.

At 3:31 a.m. on October 19, 2016, the Shenzhou-11 manned spacecraft and the Tiangong-2 space laboratory successfully achieved automatic rendezvous and docking.

On April 20, 2017, the Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched.

The completion of China's "Sky Eye" spring: The construction period of the FAST project is from March 25, 2011 to September 25, 2016, which marks a major breakthrough in China's radio astronomy industry, and also condenses the hard work of several generations of Chinese scientists in the field of radio astronomy.

On October 10, 2017, at the press conference of the first batch of FAST's results, it was announced that two pulsars had been successfully discovered and certified, which was the first time that Chinese scientists had discovered pulsars using equipment built independently in China.

Satellite launch: At 1:40 on August 16, 2016, the Micius Quantum Science Experimental Satellite was successfully launched in Jiuquan with the Long March-2D carrier rocket, marking another important step in China's space science research.

China's large aircraft: May 5, 2017 is a memorable day. On this day, China's self-developed C919 large civil airliner successfully flew test.

On November 3, 2017, Asia's largest cutter suction dredging vessel "Tian Kun" was launched in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, and compared with the previous cutter suction dredging ship, "Tian Kun" was able to send more sediment to a farther destination at the same time. The new China series of cutter suction dredgers represented by the "Tian Kun" is now the main force of rapid land reclamation in the South China Sea, and has been applied in the construction of 8 islands and reefs such as Woody Island, Mischief Island and Fiery Cross Island, relying on its strong excavation ability, the finger clan has passed through the hard atoll gate, and in less than 20 months, nearly 14 square kilometers of the island has been blown and reclaimed, increasing the area of Yonglu by 17 times, creating a Chinese speed that has attracted the attention of the world.

The arrival of 5G: On February 18, 2019, the construction of the "country's first 5G railway station" started at Shanghai Hongqiao Station. On March 30, 2019, the country's first administrative region 5G network was completed in Shanghai, and with the first 5G mobile phone call dialed, Shanghai also became the first China Mobile 5G trial city in China.

Finally, we must firmly believe in the great goal of becoming a strong country in science and technology, make the concept of a strong country in science and technology more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and make the great power of a strong country in science and technology more fully displayed, and finally realize the grand blueprint of a strong country in science and technology as soon as possible.