Where was the capital of Shang? Which city is Shangdu?

The song of the capital, the capital of the Shang Dynasty, mainly refers to Qi County in the north of Henan today. The Shang Dynasty Wuding, Wuyi, Diyi, and Dixin four generations of Yin kings built their capitals here and renamed Chaoge. After the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Uncle Feng Kang established the defense of the country in Chaoge and set up his capital here.

After that, the Han Dynasty placed Chaoge County, the Yuan Dynasty placed Qizhou, and the Ming Dynasty changed to Qi County.

The commercial capital is Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Shangdu County is located in the central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, northeast of Ulanqab City, with jurisdiction over 6 towns and 4 townships, with a total area of 4,353 square kilometers. The average altitude is more than 1,400 meters, and the annual rainfall is about 300 mm.

Shangdu County is rich in resources, sufficient energy and convenient transportation. There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources, including quartz, limestone, fluorite, diatomaceous earth, white mud, kaolin, feldspar, carbon dioxide gas field and other large reserves, through geological exploration found that gold, silver, lead, zinc and other metal minerals have good development prospects.

Specialties:

Milk tofu: Named "Hu Ruda" in Mongolian, it is a common dairy food in the homes of Mongolian herdsmen. Some of the taste is slightly sour, some are slightly sweet, the frankincense is rich, the herdsmen love to eat, often soaked in milk tea to eat, or go out as dry food, both quench thirst and satisfy hunger.

It can also be made into silk milk tofu, which is soft and tenacious and broken, and is a famous dish on the banquet.

Hand-grilled meat: the favorite and most commonly used traditional food of the people of all ethnic groups in the Inner Mongolia prairie for thousands of years, and it has also become one of the local flavors of Inner Mongolia. The way it is made and eaten is unique:

Divide the sheep into several pieces according to the joints and bones, put them in a pot of white water without salt and other condiments, keep the original flavor with high heat, and properly control the heat. As long as the meat has changed color, it can be served. The meat is fresh but not fatty, fat but not greasy, and easy to digest.

Zhengzhou.

As of 2021, the city has jurisdiction over 6 districts, 5 cities and 1 county, as well as Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and Zhengzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone.

Zhengzhou is located in central China, the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the hinterland of the Central Plains, and the north-north of central Henan, and is located at the junction of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the northeast flank of the Funiu Mountains to the Huanghuai Plain. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate of the north temperate zone, with four distinct seasons.

Zhengzhou is an important major hub city for railways, aviation, electric power, postal services and telecommunications, and has the largest truck marshalling station in Asia. Zhengzhou Airport Area is the only national airport economic comprehensive experimental zone in China, and Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is the first first-class exchange in China.

Zhengzhou is the residence of the Zhengzhou Joint Logistics Support Center of the Joint Logistics Support Force and the Fourth Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China, and is also the core component of the Zhengluo New National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone and the China (Henan) Free Pilot Zone. In January 2017, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) replied to Zhengzhou to support the construction of Zhengzhou as a national central city.

Scenic spots: Zhengzhou is an excellent tourist city in China. It has many historical and cultural landscapes, and is rich in natural mountains and water resources.

The merchants are all from Ulanqab City. Shangdu County is located in the central part of Inner Mongolia, one of the banner counties under the jurisdiction of Ulanqab City, and is a designated poverty alleviation county of China General Technology Group. Among the 11 banner counties and districts under its jurisdiction, there were 8 national-level poverty-stricken counties and 2 autonomous region-level poverty-stricken counties, and the deep poverty population once accounted for Inner Mongolia.

Introduction to the terrainIt is located in the Inner Mongolia Plateau, with an average altitude of 1400 meters. The terrain of the whole territory is undulating, high in the west and low in the east, sloping to the southeast. Most of the soil belongs to chestnut limestone, and the rest is saline-alkali soil, meadow soil, swamp soil, and gray-brown soil.

Because it is located at the intersection of the east-west complex tectonic belt of Yinshan Mountain and the New China uplift belt of the Daxing'an Mountains, it has formed a variety of landforms, which are roughly divided into gentle slope hills, shallow hills, intermountain basins, river valley depressions, etc. The whole terrain gradually lowers from northwest to southeast, and there are many shallow hills and hills in the northwest, and the terrain is higher.

The central part is hilly, and the terrain is secondary; In the southeast, there are many beaches and plains, and the terrain is low. The shallow hills and hills account for 64% of the total area, and the Tanchuan Plain accounts for 34% of the total area. The main mountain ranges are Mahuang Mountain, Qingshi Naphthalo Mountain, Yuanbao Mountain, Tongding Mountain, Horsehair Mountain, Huanglongdong Mountain, Rooster Mountain, Brain Bao Mountain, etc.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Ulanqab.

The capital of Shang was the current city of Anyang City. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, the power of Shang developed from the lower reaches of the Yellow River to the middle reaches, penetrating into the ruling area of Xia. The capital is Bodu.

Bodu is located in the southeast of Shangqiu Ancient City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, 45 miles, and 35 miles southwest of Gushu Town, Yucheng County.

During the reign of the 10th monarch, the Shang Dynasty's capital began to move frequently. To Pangeng, and the capital moved to Beimeng, the slippery balance was renamed "Yin" (now Anyang, Henan), the national capital was stabilized, and the capital was built here for 273 years, therefore, the Shang Dynasty was called Yin or Yin Shang by later generations.

It is not an old capital, not an ancient battlefield, and the history is not very long, so I can't talk about it.

What does "Shangdu" mean? This is the meaning of "water swirl" in Manchu.

This is due to the fact that the Frozen River (a thick river in Mongolian) flows from the north, where it makes a few turns and then winds eastward to flow into the Chahannaoer Lake.

Because the river swirls at the bend, it gets its name.

According to the "County Chronicle" record: the county area belonged to the desert south of the Xiongnu during the two Han Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty, the Sui Chabi, the Tang Dynasty, or the Xianbei, or attached to the Khitan, to the Yuan Dynasty for the Mongolian nomadic land.

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, when the Eight Banners were established, the Shangdu was under the jurisdiction of the Zhenghuang Banner.

During the Qianlong period, a commercial capital ranch was set up, and the land was reclaimed at the end of the Qing Dynasty.

In 1915, the Commercial Capital Reclamation Bureau was set up, and the Governance Bureau was also set up.

In 1917, it was renamed the Shangdu Reclamation Bureau.

In the following year, the county was re-established.

There are five, six, seven, and eight post stations from Zhangjiakou to Kulun in Shangdu County.

Because the county seat is located in Qitai, it is still known as "Qitai" in Shangdu County.