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Grapes are very strict self-pollinating crops.
In order to make the grapes grow sweet, the first must ensure that the light is sufficient, the second is to have a suitable fertilizer ratio, use more potassium fertilizer in the later stage, and you can also spray Tianda 2116 fruit tree special foliar fertilizer every 15 days.
Third, a certain amount of Ganlin can be sprayed. Promotes the accumulation of sucrose.
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Grapes are cross-pollinated and are spread by animals or people. For example, after eating grapes, people usually spit out the seeds, and the spit seeds will reproduce themselves. So grapes are cross-pollinated.
And some people can try self-pollination in order to make the grapes grow big and sweet. However, it should be noted that self-pollinating plants must be bisexual flowers, and the pistils and stamens in a flower must mature at the same time, and cross-pollinated plants have some structural and physiological adaptations to prevent self-pollination.
Although some plants have bisexual flowers, the stamens and pistils of the same flower do not mature at the same time, so that the self-flowers cannot be pollinated.
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It is a self-pollinating plant.
The production of large and sweet grapes should be a combination of variety, environmental conditions, cultivation measures and other factors, first of all, you have to choose a large fruit with high sweetness varieties, and then choose the grapes like rich semi-arid, sandy loam soil and other environmental conditions, combined with plastic pruning, thinning flowers and fruits, fertilizer and water management, hormone regulation and other advanced cultivation measures. Many cultivation techniques are becoming more and more up-to-date and should be implemented in a variety of ways.
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<> grapes need to be pollinated, usually by wind or bee pollination. When the grapes are in bloom, the buds of females and males will produce pollen, and after being blown by the wind, the pollen on the male buds can fly to the female buds, so that the grapes can be successfully pollinated, and the bees stick to the pollen in the process of collecting nectar, so that they can also be successfully pollinated.
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<> grapes need to be pollinated, usually by wind or bees. When the grapes bloom, the buds of the female and the male will produce pollen, and after being blown by the wind, the pollen on the male buds can fly to the female buds, so that the grapes can be successfully pollinated.
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1. How to deal with it.
1.Thinning the inflorescences: Pruning the inflorescences at the time of flowering, leaving only 1-2 inflorescences on the stout fruit branches.
Cutting off the excess and elongated ones will affect the growth of the later fruits. 2.Spraying boron:
Boron fertilizer should be sprayed at the time of pollen germination. If boron deficiency affects flower bud differentiation, pollen development is also affected. Spraying boron solution 1 2 times before flowering can improve the fruit setting rate, fruit yield and quality.
3.Control the amount of water: strictly control the water after flowering, do not water frequently, otherwise the soil temperature will decrease, which will affect its water absorption, nutrient round difference and water, thereby reducing the fruit setting rate.
Just add a little water before flowering and don't water it after flowering.
2. Qingxian, how to pollinate manually.
Many grape varieties do not require manual pollination and can be pollinated by bees or wind. But some varieties require manual help, otherwise the fruit set rate will be low. When pollinating, the male and female buds can be shaken, and the pollen will spread in the air orange after falling.
Or wear gloves and touch the male buds first, then the female buds, so that the pollen will stick to the female buds, which will help in smooth pollination and thus improve fruit set.
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1. Shake the new shoots during the flowering period to make the pollen disperse to increase the pollination opportunity.
2. Pollen is collected from the inflorescences of hermaphroditic flower varieties, and then artificially assigned to the inflorescences of female flower varieties.
3. Stocking bees in vineyards is also a good way to increase the chance of grape pollination.
Follow-up field management:
After the grapes have been successfully pollinated, fruiting begins. During this time period, be sure to pay attention to the use of fertilizers. Because at this time, grapes need a lot of energy to grow.
Therefore, adequate fertilizer is a key factor in the fruiting rate and quality of grapes. Generally, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers will be applied during this time period, and some trace elements will be supplemented to help the expansion of the fruit and the improvement of the sweetness of the fruit.
Of course, you should not apply too much fertilizer, because there is a possibility of root burning, which will seriously affect the growth and development of the grapes.
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Methods of artificial pollination of grapes: Artificial assisted pollination is one of the important measures to increase grape yield, and the grapes that have been manually pollinated have neat, large and compact ears. The methods of artificially assisted pollination are: first, shaking the new shoots during the flowering period to make the pollen disperse to increase the pollination opportunity; The second is to collect pollen from the inflorescences of hermaphroditic flower varieties, and then artificially point to the inflorescences of female flower varieties.
In addition, stocking vineyards with bees is also a good way to increase the chances of grape pollination.
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