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1. Sima Guang Sima Guang, the word Junshi, the number is roundabout, and he is known as Mr. Shushui. Northern Song Dynasty politician, historian, official to prime minister. Although Sima Guang is a high-ranking official, he is strict with his children and attaches great importance to cultivating his children's sense of self-discipline and self-reliance.
He wrote a "Discipline and Thrift" that has been recited to this day. He summed up the lessons of many sons of dignitaries and dignitaries in history who were decadent and declined because they were unable to be self-reliant and self-reliant because they were sheltered by their ancestors. Admonishing his son:
Those who are virtuous come from frugality"、"Thrift is to make a name, and extravagance is self-defeating"。Because of the good way to teach his sons, the sons of Sima Guang are all humble and polite, do not rely on their father's power, do not rely on their family wealth, and have a successful life. so that the world has"The people on the way see it, although they don't know it, they all know the Sima family"。
2. Zeng Guofan Zeng Guofan is a controversial figure in modern Chinese history, and his evaluation is not considered, but his family education has made remarkable achievements. He takes the word "diligence" as the first meaning of life. Practice it yourself, and educate your children to develop a hard-working style.
It is required that "all men sprinkle and sweep at home" and "all women learn to wash and cook tea and cook". It also stipulates four "daily lessons" for the women of the Zeng family: "food affairs", and cooks various side dishes after breakfast every day; "Clothing", has been carved at noon spinning flowers or linen; "Fine-graining", making cloth shoes or sewing clothes for men and women in the evening, that is, after dinner.
Zeng Guofan, as a person who worships the prime minister, has to regularly inspect the "daily class" and personally implement it. As the saying goes: "people are noble and diligent", it can be seen that the Zeng family's "Chongqin" family style is really praiseworthy.
Lin Zexu, a national hero, once wrote a couplet to pass on to future generations: "If my descendants are like me, what will I do with my wealth?" If you are virtuous and rich, you will lose your ambition; Children and grandchildren are not as good as me, what are you doing with money?
Foolishness and abundance of wealth increase their faults. "Meaning, if my children and grandchildren are as upright and resolute as I am, then what should I keep the money for? When a virtuous person has a lot of money, he will lose his mind and his ambitions.
If my children and grandchildren are not as good as me, then what should I keep the money for? Stupid people have money in their hands, and not only do they not want to make progress, but they also do bad things.
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Feng Zikai strongly opposes raising children into "little adults".
Feng Zikai has seven children, and he believes that childhood is the first era of life, and strongly opposes raising children to become "little adults".
In life, Feng Zikai called going out to do things "boring", and being with children is full of joy, hugging children, feeding children, singing songs to amuse children, painting to make children laugh, and being very close to children. Once, the eldest son Zhanzhan asked Feng Zikai to carry him to the station to buy bananas, and "came back with both hands full", but when he got home, he was sleeping soundly on his father's shoulder, and the banana in his hand had long since disappeared. Feng Zikai sighed in the article "To My Children":
What admirable frankness, naturalness and enthusiasm this is! The so-called virtues of 'silence', 'subtle' and 'profound' among adults are all unnatural, sick and false compared to you! ”
In addition to allowing children to grow up freely in the air of love, Feng Zikai also attaches great importance to cultivating children's independent spirit. In 1947, when he entered the year of knowing the destiny of heaven, he "made an agreement" with his children, emphasizing "independence" the most, one of which reads: "After graduating from university, children live independently and have no obligation to support their parents, and parents have no obligation to provide for their children."
At the same time, after the child is independent, he or she must be separated from his or her parents, and "those who live together by mutual consent are in the nature of neighborliness and are by no means obligatory".
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The most famous story about the family style of Zeng Guo is as follows: The position is not expected to be arrogant, Lu is not expected to be extravagant, and the children of the noble family are arrogant and unconscious; All the children of rich families, their extravagance is unconscious, and it is bound to do it. If you want to have a long family, your children should have no arrogance, and there should be no violent things in the room.
The letter of Zeng Guofan's family is not only written to the descendants of the Zeng family, not only to the entire Zeng family, but also to the education of the Chinese nation!
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Ji Hongchang, the word Shiwu, Henan Fugou people. One of the leaders of the Chasui Anti-Japanese Allied Army. In his early years, he served as a soldier in Feng Yuxiang's army, and was promoted to battalion commander and division commander with bravery and good fighting, and later served as the commander of the Kuomintang army and the chairman of Ningxia Province.
In 1920, 25-year-old Ji Hongchang was the battalion commander at the time, and his father Ji Yunting was seriously ill. He said to Ji Hongchang, who came to visit:"As an official, you must be innocent and humble, think more about the poor in the world, and you are not allowed to get rich as an official.
Otherwise, I will not be able to sleep peacefully under the Nine Springs. "Ji Hongchang tearfully agreed.
After Ji Hongchang's father died of illness, he put"As an official, you are not allowed to get rich"The six-character character was written on the porcelain bowls, and the porcelain bowls were to be fired in batches by the ceramic factory, and the porcelain bowls were distributed to all officers and soldiers. Said at the distribution of porcelain bowls"Although I Ji Hongchang is the chief, but I will never oppress the people, plunder the people's wealth, I want to keep in mind my father's teachings, not to be an official to make a fortune, to do good things for the poor in the world, please brothers supervise.
Ji Hongchang is consistent with his words and deeds, he is innocent and humble all his life, and he is the people everywhere. When the Japanese imperialists invaded China and the people were in dire straits, he opposed Chiang Kai-shek's surrender policy and rose up against Japan. He was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries at the age of 39.
Celebrity family style story 2: Tao Xingzhi has boundless love.
In the autumn of 1917, Tao Xingzhi returned to China and successively taught at Nanjing Higher Normal School and Southeast University. In 1927, he took off his western clothes, changed into straw sandals, and "became friends with horses, cattle, sheep, chickens, dogs, and pigs, and worked rice, corn, corn, and millet." In Xiaozhuang Village, north of Nanjing, at the foot of the old mountain on the bank of Yanziji, the "Nanjing Experimental Rural Normal School" was founded.
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