All the relevant content of the Tang Dynasty martial arts system

Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty initiated the martial arts examination for the selection of military generals. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Wuke. In history, martial arts have been performed about 500 times.

Compared with the liberal arts examination, the martial arts examination is less important. The martial arts of the previous dynasties were sometimes abolished, and sometimes they were restored. And the status of the martial arts is also lower than that of the liberal arts Jinshi.

The martial arts of the Tang Dynasty mainly tested weightlifting, mounted archery, rifle shooting, horse pistol and other skills; In addition, there are also requirements for the appearance of candidates, who must be "majestic and handsome". In the Song Dynasty, it was stipulated that martial arts could not only be forced, but should be "deputy strategy", and asked Sun Wu about the art of war. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to "strategy first, then martial arts", and if you fail the written test to answer the policy, you cannot refer to the martial arts test.

In the initial stage, there were three questions in the written test, two questions on trial strategies, and four books on the other topic. Later, the title of the four books was changed to the silent writing of the martial arts. The martial arts test requires at least three out of nine arrows for riding and five out of nine arrows for foot shooting.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to try horse foot shooting first, and the horse shot two times and six arrows, and the middle three were combined. Five of the nine arrows in the foot shot are combined. After that, the strength is compared, including pulling a hard bow, dancing a knife, and lifting a stone.

Bow points. Eight, ten, twelve forces; Knife points.

Eight. 10, 100, 102 catties; The stone is divided into two hundred, two hundred.

Five. Ten, three hundred pounds. Only those who pass the written test will take the written test. In the Tang Dynasty, martial arts focused on technical bravery, focusing on immediate marksmanship, and the whole system was not complete enough, so it can only be said that it was the creation period of martial arts.

The imperial examination system began in the period of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty (607 AD), at first only set up examination subjects for literati students, and in the period of Wu Cheng Jingzhou (702 AD), Wu Zetian opened the subject of "martial arts" to select people with outstanding martial arts to enter the ranks of military generals.

During the Tang Dynasty, the martial arts examination system was biased towards martial arts, and the examination subjects included Wang Jie: horse marksmanship, horse shooting, foot shooting, physical strength, wrestling, weight-bearing, etc. In the Song Dynasty, the martial arts system was gradually improved, and the examination items were no longer limited to force, but also added military thought, art of war strategy, etc., in order to recruit all-round talents with both civil and military skills.

The prosperity of Wuju was in the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was created very early, but the system has not been determined. The situation in the Qing Dynasty was very different, and the degree of attention was greatly greater than that of the Ming Dynasty.

Coupled with the strong advocacy of the state, the system is becoming more and more strict, and the admission is relatively fair. Therefore, folk martial arts practitioners are eager for martial arts examinations.

The development of ancient Chinese martial arts reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty, and in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, due to the large use of firearms by the army, martial arts began to shift from the military to the people, resulting in the prevalence of folk martial arts in the trapped, various internal boxing techniques appeared successively, and many martial arts schools were also formed during this period.

The martial arts selection system originated from the imperial examination system during Wu Zetian's ascension to the throne of the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were the prosperous period of Wujun Zhixing, and the Song Dynasty was the most prosperous period of the Wuji system.

The prosperity of the Oak Xi of Wuju Liang was the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the Qing Dynasty Dadou clan strongly advocated the martial arts examination, the system became increasingly strict, and the admission was relatively fair. Therefore, folk martial arts practitioners are eager for martial arts examinations.

In the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the martial arts system prevailed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and there were martial arts people selected every year, and there were many martial champions.

The martial arts system in Chinese history was founded in the Tang Dynasty.

The martial arts system in Chinese history was founded in the Tang Dynasty. The prosperity of Wuju was the Ming Liang and Wang Qing dynasties, especially in the Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was created very early, but the system has not been determined.

The situation in the Qing Dynasty was very different, and the degree of attention was greatly greater than that of the Ming Dynasty. Coupled with the strong advocacy of the state, the system is becoming more and more strict, and the admission is relatively fair. In history, martial arts have been performed about 500 times.

Compared with the liberal arts examination, the martial arts examination is less important. The martial arts of the previous dynasties were sometimes abolished, and sometimes they were restored. And the status of the martial arts is also lower than that of the liberal arts Jinshi.

Second, the content of the examination of the martial arts system.

1.Have basic physical conditions.

2.Has the Wuyi Rubber Rolling skill.

3.Control of the special**.

4.Martial arts skills are the most important criterion for judging performance.

3. The reasons for the formation of the martial arts system.

Because of the Wu Zetian period, the Tang (Zhou) faced an intensified external threat, the Khitan and Tubo invaded the border, and the Central Plains Dynasty was in a passive situation of Oak Tsai, losing ground again and again.

Wu Zetian added a martial arts assessment to the imperial examination, which was the beginning of China's military general selection system. In the Tang Dynasty, Wuju was presided over by the Ministry of War, and the examination items included archery, horse pistol, and qi. Since then, all dynasties have been inherited, except for the Jin Dynasty Wuju did not pay attention to the assessment of the military book, but only heavy cavalry shooting, the five dynasties and ten kingdoms and the Yuan Dynasty also did not set up martial arts, of which the Yuan Dynasty did not set up martial arts, specializing in inheritance.

There was no military system in the five dynasties. The basic assessment content of martial arts continued until the Qing Dynasty, and there was no new change.

We all know that the Tang Dynasty has always had wars with foreign countries, compared to the Eastern Liao for many years, the Western Expedition and the Northern Sweep, etc., the selection of Wuju people is very important, and the selection of outstanding martial arts masters into the national army is beneficial to all aspects of the war.

The Tang Dynasty was a dynasty that attached equal importance to civil and military affairs, and focused on martial arts, and the establishment of martial arts was mainly to select excellent warriors.