-
**The principle is mainly to improve cerebral circulation, prevent and treat cerebral edema, **comorbidities. 1 Proper activity can play a role in improving cerebral circulation, but those who are delirious should stay on bed rest and strengthen nursing. 2 Improve cerebral blood circulation, increase cerebral blood flow, and promote the establishment of collateral circulation, in order to reduce the infarct area.
Low-molecular-weight dextran, 706 generations of plasma, Wei Brain Pathway, compound Danshen injection, ligustrazine and other drugs were used, 1 2 times a day, with an intravenous drip volume of 250 500 ml, for 7 10 days. Patients with headache, nausea, vomiting, or impaired consciousness can be dehydrated with 20% mannitol**, 250 ml twice daily. 3 Thrombolysis** Urokinase and streptokinase are commonly used to dissolve thrombosis.
Add 25,000 units of domestic urokinase to molar liters of 10% glucose solution intravenously, once a day, each course of treatment for 10 days. There are also people who use urokinase carotid artery administration ** cerebral infarction, which is generally applied within 24 hours of onset, due to the use of carotid artery puncture injection, it is difficult and must be applied in the hospital. The reason why thrombolysis should be used early is that it is rich in water and easy to dissolve in the first day of thrombosis, so that the effect is fast and the course of treatment is short, but the condition should be closely observed to avoid serious consequences of cerebral hemorrhage.
4 Hyperbaric oxygen** has been proven to have a good effect on cerebral infarction and can greatly reduce the disability rate of cerebral infarction. It is suitable for early application, once a day, 10 times for 1 course of treatment, each oxygen inhalation time is 90 110 minutes, and must be carried out in a closed pressurized chamber, subject to conditions. 5 Regulate blood pressure, control hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia The purpose is to control the risk factors for the onset of the disease.
But if your blood pressure is too high, don't lower your blood pressure too quickly; When blood pressure is too low, it should be given to raise it appropriately. Patients with cerebral infarction often have high blood sugar, which is not good for ** and must be actively controlled. 6. Comatose patients should pay attention to keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed, suctioning sputum in time, turning over and patting the back, moving limbs, and preventing pneumonia and bedsores.
Positive** hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, maintain an optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life, and avoid emotional agitation and excessive fatigue. Limit sodium, control weight, and avoid tobacco and alcohol. Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of fever, dehydration, diarrhea, sweating and other conditions that are easy to promote cerebral infarction.
Trouble, thanks!
-
Just do what your doctor tells you to do; In terms of diet, you should pay attention to the fact that it is mainly light, and it is not suitable to eat sour, spicy, and frozen food.
-
Cerebral infarction is a serious chronic ischemic cerebrovascular disease with "high morbidity, high rate, high disability rate, high mortality rate and many complications". Even if it is the most advanced and perfect means, more than 50% of the survivors of cerebral infarction cannot take care of themselves completely, 40% are severely disabled, and 30% are in danger. Moreover, cerebral infarction is aggravated once, and disability is common and even leads to death.
In recent years, the number of patients with cerebral infarction has increased significantly, and the number of patients is getting younger. Some patients are only 27 years old, but most are middle-aged and elderly people over 45 years old. The main pathological changes of cerebral infarction are on the basis of cerebral arteriosclerosis, the formation of thrombosis in the blood vessels, blocking the blood flow, causing ischemia, hypoxia and necrosis of brain tissue, making the patient hemiplegia, aphasia, hemilimb numbness, unsteady walking, incontinence, mental confusion, dementia, and even becoming a vegetative person, part of the brainstem infarction and large-scale cerebral infarction can be fatal, the mildest of the cerebral infarction type is lacunar cerebral infarction, although it can achieve the possibility of complete ** under reliable synthesis, But if you don't pay more attention in later life, you still face the danger of **.
For patients with cerebral infarction, regardless of the location and size of the lesion, early intervention can improve the prognosis of patients and reduce and reduce disability in a certain procedure. There are also a large number of clinical data showing that within 6 hours after the onset of the disease, effective thrombolysis can make the thrombolysis blood vessel recanalization, so that the cerebral infarction healing rate reaches 70 to 80, individual data report up to nearly 90, leaving no sequelae, unfortunately, most patients can not grasp this best treatment period, and even delay, so that the disease is more serious, seriously affecting the quality of life. Therefore, cerebral infarction is a serious cerebrovascular accident disease, only by adhering to the comprehensive prevention and treatment measures such as reliable medication, light diet regulation, functional training, and good control of blood pressure and blood lipids, can we effectively turn the danger into a remedy, improve the symptoms and prevent it, but often cerebral infarction patients or their families can not do comprehensive prevention and treatment, or there is no correct and scientific comprehensive prevention and treatment method, often the result is very bad, and it is not possible to achieve twice the result with half the effort, but also makes it the opposite.
The effective drug of cerebral infarction should include the rational combination of Western medicine for targeted purposes and large compound modern Chinese medicine with safety and long-term effect, anti-platelet aggregation at the same time, effective blood circulation and blood stasis, aromatic opening and lipid-lowering anticoagulant effect, and the simultaneous application of Western medicine to protect and nourish brain cells also has a good synergistic effect on the improvement of the sequelae of cerebral infarction. Cerebral infarction, a serious brain accident disease that requires comprehensive multi-target prevention and treatment of various pathogenesis, often achieves twice the result with half the effort.
-
The general principles to be followed in the diet of patients with mild cerebrovascular blockage are: low-salt and low-fat diet, balanced nutrition, try to supplement high-quality protein (such as fish), eat more vegetables with high fiber content, and enough fruits to ensure sufficient vitamins. Limit your intake of fat-rich and cholesterol-rich foods such as:
Egg yolks, cream, animal brains and offal, as well as a variety of delicate cakes and sugars.
1. Eat more high-quality protein, such as milk, chickens and ducks (effective is wild chai chicken), fish, eggs (egg yolks should be eaten less), soy products, less pigs, beef, mutton, and lean meat is better.
2. Eat more vitamin-rich foods, such as fresh fruits, tomatoes, hawthorns, etc., which are rich in vitamin C; soy products, dairy and eggs rich in vitamin B6; Leafy green vegetables, legumes, etc., which are rich in vitamin E.
3. The diet should be light, avoid being too salty, and effectively do not eat pickles. Because eating too salty, it is easy to cause high blood pressure.
4. Eat more foods with more fiber, such as celery, coarse grains, etc., to increase gastrointestinal peristalsis and avoid dry stool. Patients with constipation should drink plenty of water, which can promote bowel movements, and due to the increase in urine, it is beneficial to prevent urinary tract infections.
-
Cerebrovascular occlusion refers to the formation of thrombosis in the case of slow blood flow, changes in blood composition or increased blood viscosity on the basis of pathological changes in the arterial blood vessel wall of the brain inside and outside the brain, resulting in vascular occlusion. If it is particularly serious, if it is not treated in time, it will form cerebral hemorrhage, which will endanger the life and health of the patient. Patients suffering from cerebrovascular blockage should pay special attention to their diet in daily life, with less salt, light, more vegetables, less animal meat, more fish, and must avoid smoking and alcohol.
Do not exercise vigorously in daily life, get up slowly when getting up or standing, and avoid sitting up or standing up at once, otherwise it is easy to form high pressure on blood vessels and cause danger. Hope it helps
-
Recommendations: (1) Pay attention to limiting fat intake. Reduce the total amount of fat, reduce animal fat, do not use animal oil, use vegetable oil, such as soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, etc., to limit the cholesterol in the diet, it should be within 300 mg per day, which is equivalent to eating 3 egg yolks per week.
2) Control the total heat of state destruction. If the total fat intake is controlled in the diet, the blood album fat will decrease. (3) Increase protein in moderation.
It can be provided by lean meat, skinless poultry, can eat more fish, especially marine fish, and eat a certain amount of soy products every day, such as tofu and dried tofu, which is beneficial to reducing blood cholesterol and blood viscosity. (4) Limit refined sugar and sugary sweets, including snacks, candies and beverages. (5) Patients with cerebral infarction should have a small amount of salt, and should adopt a low-salt diet, 3 grams of salt per day, and then add salt and mix well after cooking.
6) Quit smoking and drinking.
Temper deficiency. The spleen is the foundation of nurture, and the aging process of the human body <> >>>More
Some patients with systemic lupus erythematosus often become overwhelmed under the pain and mental pressure of the disease, and irritability, in fact, patients should have a correct understanding of systemic lupus erythematosus, although this disease is more serious than ordinary sores, but if careful care, early **, there is nothing to be afraid of. So, what to do if you have systemic lupus erythematosus? >>>More
Hello landlord!
Does your mother's knee still feel cold and painful in the winter or in cold weather? >>>More
As we get older, we will have all kinds of problems in our body, especially for some elderly people, because they are older, and there are some problems with bones as well as body. Especially for some elderly people who are originally in poor health, their muscles will atrophy to a certain extent. So in fact, this is very uncomfortable for them, so is there any good ** way to face muscle atrophy? >>>More
Physics in the second year of junior high school is relatively simple. >>>More