Why do small children need to be vaccinated at birth?

As soon as a child is born, the delicate body is threatened by a variety of infectious diseases.

Various potential threats.

The main ways for babies to get "protection":

01. The baby gets some antibodies from the mother's body;

02. The baby gets sick by himself;

03. Obtained through vaccination.

The main way. When the baby is born, he will get the mother's antibodies from the mother to fight the disease, but over time, the mother's antibodies gradually decline, and the baby's risk of being attacked by external diseases increases. It is not until the age of 5 years that the ability to resist the disease is significantly enhanced, so it is necessary to produce antibodies through vaccination before the age of 5 years to achieve a protective effect.

Vaccination not only strengthens one's resistance to disease.

It can also effectively build an immune barrier!!

After leaving the mother's body, the newborn has low resistance to external diseases. And some highly contagious diseases, such as hepatitis B, polio, if the baby suffers from these diseases, even if it is **, it will leave different degrees of sequelae, such as whooping cough can cause epilepsy, encephalopathy, etc.

The biggest effect of vaccination is to help the baby produce antibodies, so that the germs will automatically produce corresponding antibodies to fight off the germs after entering the body, so as to avoid the baby being infected with these diseases.

Vaccines are highly effective and more than 90% effective against diseases, so they play an important role in the safety and health of children.

Generally, newborns need to be vaccinated against hepatitis B within 24 hours of birth, and BCG vaccine is needed after 24 hours of birth. The hepatitis B vaccine mainly prevents hepatitis B, and the BCG vaccine mainly prevents tuberculosis in children.

Newborns have weak resistance and can easily get sick if they are attacked by certain bacteria or viruses from the outside world. Vaccinations protect the body by boosting the body's immunity against the invasion of certain bacteria. Vaccinations are given to newborns to protect their baby's body from germs.

Vaccination can kill certain infectious bacteria, viruses. Vaccinations are given to the human body. The corresponding antibody will be produced in the human body, and in the future, if it encounters an invasion of this pathogen, it can exert a powerful hostile effect.

Children need to receive multiple vaccines at different ages, and parents should actively cooperate and attach great importance to them.

The first vaccination of the child at birth is at the hospital, and the vaccination certificate will be sent to the following types of vaccines: BCG, polio, DTP, measles and hepatitis B. Some vaccines are given at a time related to local disease seasons.

Only by strictly following reasonable procedures can the immune effect of the vaccine be fully utilized, so that the baby can obtain and maintain a high level of immunity, gradually establish a sound immune barrier, and effectively control the epidemic and the corresponding infectious diseases.

Precautions after vaccination: After vaccination, a cotton swab should be used to press the eye of the needle for a few minutes to prevent bleeding. Do not go home immediately after your baby is vaccinated.

It should be observed at the vaccination site for about 30 minutes. If your baby has a high fever and other adverse reactions, you can seek medical attention in time. After vaccination, let the baby rest properly, drink plenty of water, keep warm, and prevent other diseases from invading.

Don't bathe your baby on the day of vaccination, but make sure the vaccination site is clean and prevents local infection. If your baby has a mild fever, loss of appetite, irritability and crying after vaccination, don't worry, these reactions usually go away on their own within a few days.

Newborn vaccinations are for prevention, and now many vaccines are voluntary, and parents should understand that vaccination and taking preventive drugs do not mean insurance. Generally speaking, the child's physical exercise, diet, overall immunity, and good hygiene habits should be strengthened in order for the baby to grow up healthy and strong.

1. Children will be vaccinated after birth, which can prevent some infectious diseases and genetic diseases, and the child will grow up healthily and reduce disease infection, so it is necessary to vaccinate. If you are vaccinated, you will have a certain degree of resistance to these viruses, and vaccination can protect the child's body, and some infectious diseases are very harmful to children.

2. Vaccination can also make children's bodies healthier, and it is also very good for children's growth. In the process of growing up children, due to improper care of parents, children are injured and suffer from bacterial infections, and if vaccinations will reduce the damage of the virus to children, vaccination is very good for children's growth.

3. After vaccination, the child should reduce the intake of some sexual food, and if he is sick, he can not take medicine and do not eat, so as to avoid the opposite effect of the vaccine.

1. Hepatitis B vaccine and precautions.

1. The hepatitis B vaccine is a free vaccine, and 3 shots are required. The first dose is given within 24 hours of birth, the second dose is given at 1 month of age, and the third dose is given at 6 months of age.

2. The maternity hospital where the baby was born is responsible for the vaccination of the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine. After the baby is full of months, you can go to the community hospital where you live to get the second and third doses of hepatitis B vaccine.

3. Newborns born to mothers who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBSAG) positive or whose hepatitis B surface antigen is unknown should receive the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible within 24 hours after birth. The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine is given at the same time as the hepatitis B vaccine is given a 100 hepatitis B immune globulin (HBig) intramuscular injection into the other limb (such as the other arm or thigh) to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HBV.

4. Preterm and low birth weight infants born to mothers who are hepatitis B surface antigen positive or unknown should also receive the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible within 24 hours after birth. However, after the preterm or low birth weight infant reaches the age of 1 month, the monthly and 6-month schedule should be completed again with 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccination, that is, preterm and low birth weight infants should receive 4 doses of hepatitis B vaccine.

5. Children born to HBsag-positive mothers should have blood drawn for HBSAG and anti-HBS (hepatitis B surface antibody) tests 1-2 months after the third dose of hepatitis B vaccine. If the test result is HBSAG-negative and anti-HBS 10 miu ml (negative), the baby can receive another 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine according to the vaccination schedule in month and month 6 (a total of 6 doses).

2. BCG and precautions.

1. After the baby is born, it should be vaccinated with BCG free of charge. BCG is usually given in the left arm (hepatitis B is given in the right arm).

2. The local reaction of BCG is relatively heavy. After BCG, most babies will appear red and swollen at the injection site at about 2 weeks, and gradually soften into small white pustules in the middle, and then the small pustules can be absorbed and subsided or rupture to form small ulcers. After about 2-3 months of healing and scabbing, after the scab falls off, a depressed scar can form at the injection site of BCG, which is commonly referred to as a scar.

3. Redness, swelling, abscess, and scarring are normal reactions of BCG, and no special treatment is generally required.

Vaccination is a very necessary thing for every baby, the common vaccines that babies need mainly include BCG, hepatitis B vaccine, measles vaccine, polio vaccine, diphtheria, tetanus, tetanus, tetanus,

The baby's own resistance and immunity are relatively weak, and in our real life there are a variety of bacteria and viruses, the invasion of these bacteria and viruses is likely to cause the baby's body to suffer some serious diseases, so vaccination is a very important thing for every baby, vaccination can effectively protect the baby from some diseases, so every parent needs to have a certain knowledge and understanding of their baby's vaccine.

After the baby is born, vaccinations should be given in order. At present, there are five types of vaccine preparations for immunization and routine vaccination in China. These 5 vaccine formulations can protect against 7 infectious diseases.

BCG vaccine for the prevention of tuberculosis; Polio vaccine (sugar pill) to prevent polio (commonly known as polio); DPT vaccine for pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus; The measles vaccine protects against measles; The hepatitis B vaccine protects against hepatitis B.

Redness, swelling, warmth, pain, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur at the injection site a few hours to about 24 hours after vaccination. At this point, the child should be given plenty of fluids and adequate rest, and in general, these reactions will resolve within 2 to 3 days and no special ** is required. If there is abnormal allergy, syncope, shock and other reactions, or local redness and swelling continue to expand, and high fever does not go away, you should be sent to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment immediately.

There are also vaccines, such as the JE vaccine, which prevents Japanese encephalitis; meningitis vaccine to prevent meningoccal meningitis; rubella vaccine to prevent rubella; mumps vaccine to prevent mumps; Various flu vaccines protect against various types of influenza, and so on. These vaccines can be given as needed.

Vaccination should also be deferred if the child has a fever, acute infection, or heart, kidney, hepatic, or neurological disease and active tuberculosis, or if the child is taking corticosteroids or is immunocompromised, and if there is a history of allergies to the previous vaccination.

Newborn babies need to be vaccinated against hepatitis B and card vaccines, and they also need to be vaccinated against the new crown, because babies are born with poor constitution and are prone to infection without vaccination.

For newborn babies, the hepatitis B vaccine is the first to be given, which can be given within 24 hours of birth. And the vaccines to be vaccinated at different times are also different, you need to follow the doctor's instructions, you can get vaccinated on time, and the smallpox vaccine is a must.

Newborn babies need to be vaccinated, vaccinated, and given the first shot of hepatitis B vaccine, which is necessary to stop the spread of hepatitis B and prevent tuberculosis.

Every mother wants to let her baby have a healthy growth environment, for the health of the baby, we should timely inject the baby with vaccinesAfter the birth of the child, BCG, hepatitis B vaccine, and diphtheria, tetanus, and measles polio vaccine are all requiredHowever, we need to pay attention to the fact that in order to better protect the health of the baby, it should be injected in accordance with the national recommendations for influenza vaccine and other vaccines.

1. Why should babies be vaccinated?

We all know that everyone's physical condition is different, especially for babies The immunity itself is relatively low, vaccination can allow babies to obtain certain antibodies faster, so that it has a very good resistance effect for future diseases, I hope everyone can actively vaccinate.

2. What are the physical reactions of babies after vaccination?

If the headache, dizziness, chills, nausea, fatigue, you need to observe carefully, and you must go to the hospital for treatment in time for a long time fever, so as to better ensure the physical safety of the child.

3. What are the hard and fast rules for infant vaccination?

We all know that people can't be vaccinated if they have a cold before vaccination, so they must ensure their good health, and at the same time, they can't take a bath after vaccination. Only by actively responding to the call of the country can we better ensure the healthy and happy growth of the baby.

First, the diphtheria-pertussis vaccine, the second, the encephalitis vaccine, the third, the hepatitis B vaccine, the fourth, the BCG vaccine, the fifth, the source of the Japanese encephalitis vaccine, and the sixth, the polio vaccine.

Hepatitis B vaccine, measles, tetanus, BCG, polio and other vaccines, these vaccines are all necessary, so children must be vaccinated as soon as they are born.

Hepatitis B, measles, diphtheria, pneumonia, Japanese encephalitis, influenza, these vaccines must be given after the baby is born to avoid getting sick.

On the one hand, the baby's vaccination is to prevent a variety of infectious diseases, and when the child enters school, the school requires the vaccine book to be presented, and if there is no one, he cannot go to school. Therefore, it is best to get vaccinated on time at the time of vaccination in accordance with national regulations to ensure that the child receives the best protection. Therefore, it is necessary to start vaccinations from the birth of the baby, and it is necessary to take the vaccination for the baby's health.

Each baby has a different physique and needs to be vaccinated differently, there are free and self-payed, depending on how parents choose, free is what every baby must play, and self-paid can choose not to play.

After six months, the antibodies from the mother will gradually decrease, and the immunity will gradually decrease, and the baby will be susceptible to infection if it is exposed to viruses, bacteria and other pathogens. In order to improve children's ability to resist infectious diseases and prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases, it is necessary to vaccinate children on time according to the local vaccination plan to protect the healthy growth of children.

Vaccinations are for the health of your baby. Because only by vaccination, the baby's body has resistance, even if there is a virus infection, the baby can be safe and sound. Nowadays, there are more and more viruses, which is difficult to prevent.

Vaccines, on the other hand, allow the body to produce antibodies in advance through limited exposure. Therefore, the impact of vaccines on genes can be said to be relatively subtle. Vaccines are a benefit given by the state to residents, and every child should be vaccinated.

Of course, this premise must be established under the conditions of absolute safety of vaccine production, transportation and storage, and the development of modern medicine has made the previously terrifying diseases no longer terrible. Some of the previous terminal illnesses have been stunted, such as smallpox. That's where the vaccine comes in.

In addition to not being infected with diseases, vaccination is also blocking the living environment of these viruses.