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[Marriage taboo].
Double happiness is not hedged. There is no congratulation on happy events in the same month.
Those who clash with the bride and groom and the groom are not present.
Welcoming relatives and avoiding funerals (bad luck).
The marriage period should not be a single day in a single month, and it is especially taboo to get married in July.
Contraindications for pregnant women] Pregnant women should not look at the stove and do not sacrifice to the god of the stove (otherwise they will give birth to rabbit lips).
Pregnant women should not vigorously open drawers, move things indiscriminately, kill chickens and ducks and chop meat and other actions in the room (otherwise it will alarm the fetal god and lead to dystocia or malformed birth).
Pregnant women should not participate in red and white ceremonies (because of uncleanness), and avoid watching puppet shows (otherwise they will give birth to cartilage children).
Pregnant women should avoid eating rabbit meat and ginger mother (otherwise they will give birth to rabbit lips and deformed fingers).
Maternal taboo] Do not give birth in the mother's house (otherwise it will take away the good fortune of the mother's family and make the mother's family decay).
Outsiders should not enter the delivery room within one month (avoid blood, filth, and uncleanness).
Do not wash with cold water during the month (otherwise you will suffer from wind pain in the month).
Infant taboos] babies "when they land" are not known (to prevent people from doing buckles).
Praise babies should not say "fat" and "heavy" (otherwise they will lose their longevity).
Babies should not enter the palace temple (because the soul is incomplete, afraid of seeing ghosts and gods).
Do not say the word "monkey" in front of the baby (otherwise it is easy to suffer from "monkey damage" and stunted growth).
Do not hold the baby to the funeral (ominous).
Funeral taboos] stop the spirit and avoid the cat near the corpse (otherwise the corpse will tremble or stand up to chase the person).
The word "death" is said to be used instead of "old" and "gone".
Do not worship guests in mourning, do not enter other people's dwellings, and do not enter other people's dwellings (because of uncleanness).
Hospitality and banquet taboos].
If there are guests at home, they will not sweep the floor, and they will not drive livestock at banquets (otherwise it is easy to be misunderstood as chasing guests).
Avoid singular dishes, avoid four or six plates (respectively the number of plates of the palanquin man and the death row prisoner).
There are no noodles at the wedding banquet, no sweet soup at the funeral banquet, and no alcohol.
Building taboos] in front of the palace and behind the ancestral house should not build a house (otherwise the home is not good).
The door of the house should not be rushed to the tip of the ridge of others, and it should not be facing the entrance of the alley (if it is rushed, a wall must be built to cover it, otherwise the entrance of the house will be damaged).
At the corner of the lane, the dwellings should not rush to the gate (otherwise they will be troubled, and they must set up "stone daring" to block the trouble).
Building a house and building a stove is the most taboo to quarrel with the mason master (otherwise the master will secretly "do the buckle", so that the new house leaks, there is an abnormal sound in the wind, the cooking fee is firewood and grass is difficult to ripen, and the reason is difficult to investigate. Building a steamer also has this taboo).
It is forbidden to sit in the west and north when building a house (folk proverb: empty shell to the north, no one knows the bitterness of sitting in the west).
When the building breaks ground, the year is broken, the moon is broken, and the Tai Sui is damaged (big bad luck).
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Chinese New Year's CustomsIt is difficult to determine when the Chinese New Year custom originated, but it is generally believed that it originated from the activities of worshipping gods and ancestors at the beginning and end of the year during the Yin Shang period. The first month of the lunar calendar (January) is the beginning of the year, and the first or middle of the first lunar month, in most cases, coincides with the beginning of spring (a small part of the time the beginning of spring is in the second half of the lunar calendar), which is now named Spring Festival; The final determination of the specific time of the festival is believed to be related to the fact that this time has the least impact on agricultural work.
The last day of the lunar year (the 30th day of the month and the 29th day of the month) is called the "Chinese New Year's Eve", and on the night of Chinese New Year's Eve, the whole family gathers for the New Year's Dinner (the last meal of the lunar year), and after the New Year's Dinner, there is the custom of staying up on Chinese New Year's Eve (keeping the New Year's Eve and issuing pressure on the New Year's money, which means that the last day of the lunar year is observed to the first day of the next year, so this festival is also called the New Year. From the solar calendar, the Spring Festival swims from January 21 to February 20. The beginning of spring falls on February 4 or February 5.
Chinese New Year customsLaba: The eighth day of the lunar month is a traditional festival of the Han nationality, as a signal that the "New Year" is coming. As a tradition, Laba porridge is drunk on this day and Laba garlic is made.
See the Laba Festival sacrificial stove, that is, the young year to send the stove to the sky to sweep the dust, paste the Spring Festival couplets, paste the New Year's paintings, please God, worship God, send God, burn incense, light candles, hang lanterns, light candles in the lanterns, candle flames jump, really beautiful. If you put a light bulb, it's much inferior. Worship ancestors, beat gongs and drums, eat Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, observe the New Year, set off firecrackers, greet the New Year, collect (give) money for the New Year, step on stilts, dance dragon lanterns, and reunite with families.
People who go out to study and work have to go home to reunite with their parents and celebrate the New Year together.
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Definition of folk customs:
Folk customs are the patterns of behavior that have been observed by people for generations in a specific social and cultural area. The diversity of customs is based on habits, people often call the differences in behavioral norms caused by different natural conditions "wind", and the differences in behavioral rules caused by social and cultural differences are called "customs", and the so-called "different customs for a hundred miles, different customs for thousands of miles" appropriately reflects the characteristics of different customs, and the customs and habits of the 56 ethnic groups in China are also different.
Ancient poems about folk customs:
1. September 9, reminiscing about the Shandong brothers [Author] Wang Wei [Dynasty] Tang is alone in a foreign land as a stranger, and he misses his relatives every festival. The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood. Vernacular translation:
Leaving home alone in a foreign country as a guest, I miss my relatives especially when the festive season comes. When I think about my brothers today, when I climbed high and looked into the distance, I was unfortunately the only one missing from my head.
2, "Yuan Ri" [Author] Wang Anshi [Dynasty] Song The sound of firecrackers is one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu. Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one. Vernacular translation:
In the roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze blew the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tusu wine. The rising sun shone on thousands of households, and they were all busy removing the old peach charm and replacing it with a new one.
3, Nian Nujiao, Mid-Autumn Festival [Author] Su Shi [Dynasty] Song Translation Comparison With a high view, you can see the sky for thousands of miles, and the clouds will leave no trace.
The significance of folk customs:
Folk customs are a magnificent treasure in Sinicization, and the inheritance and preservation of folk customs are of great significance to the continuation of classical beauty and the enrichment of modern spiritual life. Folklore not only enriches our lives, but also increases national cohesion, and has material, spiritual and social values.
Chinese folk customs include: Chinese New Year's Eve reunion dinner, sacrifices, staying up late to keep the New Year; Mingcha New Year's greetings during the Spring Festival and visit relatives; Eat Lantern Festival on the Lantern Festival; The cold food festival is sacrificial and green; Tomb sweeping and ancestor worship during the Qingming Festival, outings, etc. >>>More
With the theme of Yinfeng folk customs in various parts of our country, the production of He Yuan's hand copy newspaper.
The Dragon Boat Festival should wrap zongzi and race dragon boats.
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The Hezhe people are a people who live by fishing, they can sing and dance, and they can dance many kinds of dances, such as the swan dance, the osprey dance, the bonfire tiger and the shaman dance are very proficient. The Hezhe people are an ethnic minority in our country, most of them live in the northeast of China, and the history of the Hezhe people is also very long, mainly in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, Fuyuan County. The people of the Hezhe tribe are very industrious and brave, and their history is very long, and there were already Hezhe people in the Qin Dynasty. >>>More