Why do you feel that it is becoming more and more difficult for the elderly in rural areas to provid

The elderly in the city, who have reached the age of 60, have a huge pension and cannot spend it every month, and they also need to give a part of the pension insurance to assist their children and grandchildren. After the elderly in rural areas reach the age of 60, they not only cannot support themselves, but also need their children to support the elderly. There is a big difference between the elderly in rural areas and the elderly in urban areas.

Therefore, the elderly in rural areas only rely on the current stage of 100 diversified social development pension, plus the cost of children to support the elderly, and then only rely on their own to do some agricultural work within their ability to maintain the need for life in their old age.

Although our country has attached great importance to the method of inheritance over the years, but the pressure on young people's clothing, food, housing and transportation is also very great, especially in today's rural areas where children get married to buy a car and a bride price, so the vast majority of children in the family are hollowed out of the backpack of the older generation, so that although some savings were vacated when they were young, but because of the national housing prices and high dowry, the rural elderly have long been "strong and strong". In addition, many young people nowadays do not have a high salary, in addition to bearing the monthly housing loan, and the cost of children's education is also very large, so today's young people are actually living a very hard life, <>

It is true that there is not too much social and economic development that can shoulder the elderly community pension services. Now the rural elderly are all farmers, all of them are old people from the most difficult times in our country, they have planted the land for half their lives, they have no retirement pension at all, and now that they are older, they have no ability to farm like when they were young, so naturally there is no income, only with the help of children's worship or Sina Weibo's rent income to maintain their lives, which accounts for most of the rural areas.

The elderly who stay in the village, as they get older, their physique is getting worse and worse, and their behavior is becoming more and more inconvenient, and even there are many old people who suffer from various diseases but are afraid of treatment, despite the implementation of a series of current social security policies in China, but the elderly in the countryside still do not get sick and cannot afford to live in the hospital, even if the vast majority of the remaining ones are reimbursed by social security, the old people can not afford itWhat's more, the continuous medication ** in the back is unbearable for the elderly, which also causes the elderly in rural areas to be sick and only have to carry it, and this kind of disease will cause a series of complications, which will make the problem of seeing a doctor for the elderly in rural areas even more serious.

There are many difficulties in providing for the elderly in rural areas in China, which are mainly reflected in three aspects: difficulty in economic security, difficulty in medical care, and difficulty in spiritual care. Historical reasons such as the dual structure of urban and rural areas, the miniaturization of family structure, the outflow of young and middle-aged population, the remoteness of rural areas, and the scattered residence of the elderly in rural areas, as well as other practical difficulties, make it difficult to specialize and marketize rural elderly care services, and it is difficult to transplant the experience of urban elderly care services to rural areas. All localities should combine the actual economic and social development and continuously strengthen the exploration and practice of solving the problem of rural old-age care.

The existing problems are as follows, first, the function of the pension accounts for a relatively small proportion of the market, second, the number of private pension institutions is not much, and third, the imbalance of pension services.

Because the economic ability of the elderly in rural areas is relatively poor, and the young people are now under greater pressure in their lives, the problem of providing for the elderly will become more and more difficult; I think the biggest problem with pension is that. Most people are not doing very well financially right now.

It is because the current rural areas are underdeveloped, there are no nursing homes, the pension equipment is not perfect, and the pension is relatively small; I think the biggest problem for the elderly is that there is no focus on construction and pays attention to the lives of the elderly.

The issue of old-age pension for the elderly in rural areas still urgently needs social relations, because rural people basically have no pension and can only rely on meager pensions to earn income. And I also have to take medicine and other medical expenses.

Rural pension. The problem faces many difficulties and troubles, which seriously affect the normal life of the elderly. So what are the problems of pension for the elderly in rural areas?

First, the children are not at home, and there are many elderly people left behind in rural areas. At present, most of the people in the rural areas who have a labor force choose to go out to work, and the most people who remain in the villages are left-behind women, children and the elderly. If there are children at home and they can't go out, young people can still take care of the elderly at home.

But some young people have left their families and their children go to school in the cities where their parents live. There are also some rural people who have bought houses in county towns and where they work, and their families have moved out of the countryside. The elderly are inconvenient to live in the city, and they are in the countryside.

This has caused the embarrassing phenomenon of the elderly being left uncared for. If the elderly are physically strong, food, clothing, housing and transportation are not a problem; If you are older and in poor health, it is inconvenient to do anything, and the difficulties of life can be imagined.

Second, there is a lack of effective mechanisms, and children are confused about the issue of old-age care. Now there are no written rules in the countryside, how to support the elderly. This creates a lot of confusion:

Some take turns to take care of them for five days, ten days, half a month, and one month, and some take turns to take care of them for a year; Some don't let their daughters take care of them, and some let their daughters take care of them. The most incomprehensible thing is that the two brothers in the family, taking care of their father and mother respectively, forcibly separated the old couple and couldn't see each other for many days!

Third, there is a lack of nursing institutions and nursing homes in rural areas. There is a lack of professional elderly care institutions in rural areas, and some children are too busy to take care of the elderly, but they are unable to find suitable elderly care institutions. There are professional pension centers in the county, but they are faced with many problems of being far away from the countryside and charging high fees.

Fourth, there is no entertainment place for the elderly.

In many rural areas, there are no professional entertainment places for the elderly, such as playing chess, listening to plays, or exercising. They don't know how to play with smartphones or computers, so they can only talk and chat in groups.

1.Compared with the cities, the state attaches far less importance to the work of rural pension insurance. The Fifth Population Census showed:

China's population over the age of 65 has reached 88.11 million, accounting for the total population. Among them, 59.38 million are in rural areas, accounting for the total elderly population. With the acceleration of urbanization and the migration of population, the aging rate of the rural population has exceeded that of the urban population.

In 1992, although the Ministry of Civil Affairs formulated the Basic Program for Rural Social Pension Insurance at the County Level (hereinafter referred to as the "Program"), from the perspective of the national social security expenditure, the peasants, who account for 80 percent of the total population, only enjoy about 10 percent of the social security expenditure, while the urban residents, who account for 20 percent of the total population, account for 90 percent of the social security expenditure. In terms of per capita social security expenditures, urban residents are more than 20 times that of peasants.

2.The rural family structure is becoming smaller and smaller, resulting in the weakening of the pension function. At present, less than 9 percent of the country's rural population participates in social endowment insurance, while more than 90 percent of the rural population relies almost entirely on family security for their old-age security.

However, with the continuous transfer of surplus rural labor to cities and towns and the continuous implementation of the family planning policy, the rural areas are facing increasing pressure from the aging of the population, and the rural family structure is becoming smaller and smaller. The number of children owned by the small family is gradually decreasing, and the reduction of the number of children will reduce the amount of pension fees for the elderly, and the family pension is facing a test, and the traditional pension model of relying on children for the elderly is facing challenges, which increases the pressure on the elderly in rural areas to "raise children and prevent old age", and the elderly in rural areas live very difficult.

What are the problems of the elderly in rural areas, first of all, the problems of the elderly in rural areas, that is, the economy is relatively tight, many children will not take a lot of money to the elderly are relatively small, some elderly people can not survive, this is the biggest problem, and there is a poor medical condition in the countryside, because after all, it is very difficult to see a doctor in the countryside when you are older, because the conditions are poor, and the medical skills of the doctors there are not very good, so it is difficult to see a doctor is also a problem.

The biggest problem in the pension of the elderly in rural areas is the pension problem. Then there is the problem of "no one to take care of it".

At present, in the rural areas, a large number of young people and young and middle-aged laborers go out to work and do business, and most of the people who remain in the rural areas are the elderly and children, and these old people not only have no one to take care of them, but also have to take care of their grandchildren and grandchildren, and they are burdened with the burden of the main members of the left-behind families.

As far as the current situation of the 60-year-old elderly in rural areas is concerned, the lack of pension is a prominent problem, that is to say, the money is not enough to spend, and the living standards of the elderly cannot be effectively improved.

There is also the issue of "medical expenses".

At present, most of the elderly over the age of 60 in rural areas who have been doing farm work in rural areas for many years are not in good health, and most of them are not in good health, and some even suffer from a variety of diseases; if they encounter a serious illness, they spend tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of yuan, which is a matter of one or two years, and some families have suddenly returned to the pre-liberation period, so the problem of medical expenses for the elderly in rural areas is also quite prominent.

1. Family pension. This is the most important and most common way of providing for the elderly in rural areas of our country, and it is also the concentrated embodiment of filial piety in China's traditional culture, which has the advantages of other ways of providing for the elderly, and will not be replaced by other ways of providing for the elderly in a short period of time, and is still our mainstream way of providing for the aged. However, in the process of modernization, this traditional pension method is being challenged by factors such as family size, population flow, loss of land, aging, etc., and the quality of this pension method has a downward trend.

2. Collective pension. This is a very common way of providing for the elderly in rural areas, and it is a system in which the collective economic organization supports the elderly who are sick and helpless. Its main forms are the five-guarantee system and the nursing home system.

To a certain extent, this system solves the problem of old-age care for some elderly people in rural areas, but it is only a small part of the elderly population in rural areas that is suitable for this kind of old-age care, and it cannot become the main form of solving the old-age problem of the elderly in rural areas.

3. Endowment insurance. With the increase in the number of elderly people in rural areas and the weakening of family pension functions, pension insurance is also a good pension system to solve their worries.

4. Savings for the elderly. This kind of old-age care is only adopted by a small number of rural elderly people, who rely on their usual savings to prevent old age, and there is still a certain market in rural areas. Some rural residents have lost confidence in raising children to prevent old age, believing that only money is reliable, so they try to be as frugal as possible, and save money for the needs of old age.

The current situation of rural pension in China.

In recent years, with the continuous acceleration of urbanization, many rural residents have lost their land and become more and more unemployed. In addition, the main economic income of China's rural areas is agricultural production, which makes the vast majority of the elderly who rely on land income in the jurisdiction be greatly affected. As a result, the income level of the elderly in rural areas has also been greatly reduced, which has brought more pressure on the elderly and their children.

The economic development of rural areas is relatively backward, coupled with the relatively small investment in medical and health care in rural areas, and the relevant supporting facilities are not complete, the elderly living in rural areas can only go to nearby health centers and town health centers to buy medicine or seek medical treatment if they get sick**. In addition, especially when the elderly are sick, they need to be accompanied by their children.

However, in order not to delay the work and life of their children and not let them worry, the elderly often choose to hide their children and go to the doctor alone, which also lacks spiritual comfort. Under such a realistic background, the whole society has aroused more in-depth thinking and attention to the issue of old-age security for the elderly in rural areas, and at the same time, it has also become an important livelihood problem faced by rural areas in China.

Now there are many problems in the elderly in rural areas, because especially the only child, they are relatively more difficult, first of all, their children may not be around, and as they grow older, they can't do physical work, and it is also very difficult to live, so this is the most difficult thing for the elderly in rural areas.

Due to the implementation of the family planning policy, the aging of the population structure, the lag of the social security system and other social and historical reasons, China's rural areas, which have entered an aging society, are facing an increasingly serious problem of old-age care. In view of the social living conditions of the elderly in rural areas, the author conducted questionnaire surveys and interviews with farmers and the elderly in Yangji Village, Dashahe Town, Feng County, Jiangsu Province. Yangji Village is an administrative village in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, located at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, and Anhui provinces, with a total population of 3,560 people and per capita cultivated land of about hectares (mu).

Because it belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yellow Flood Area, the soil is mostly sandy, and the arable land is suitable for fruit tree planting, and the villagers' entire agricultural income depends on fruit tree planting. Because the income from fruit is much higher than the income from grain, Dashahe Town, where Yangji Village is located, has become a well-known and wealthy township.

There is a pension for the elderly in rural areas. Lots of questions. The main thing is the old man who has no children. Their lives are really hard. When they are old, they have no income and no more children to take care of. Pajamas are particularly cold.