China s aging is accelerating, what is the reason?

Foreword: China's aging population.

It has been slowly aggravated, especially in the past twenty or thirty years, the proportion of the elderly has increased, they are full of streets in the city, but also gathered in the countryside, we can see a lot of old people, they may be very lonely, and only one or two children, life is also very unfortunate, or quite pitiful, after all, they are so old and have to work to make money, and the dream of raising children to prevent old age has been shattered. Aging is accelerating, then it also means that they are lagging behind in society, and it also means that young and middle-aged people are lacking in their population, which also implies that our country lacks labor, and at the same time, our country's newborn fertility rate.

is also declining, so this also indicates that China's labor force will be more scarce and aging in the coming decades, why is this happening? There are two reasons for this:

1. With the rapid development of science and technology, economy and medical care, people's life expectancy has increased.

With China's reform and opening up.

In the past thirty or forty years, China's science and technology, medical care, and economic rapid development, and the last century has formed a sharp contrast, people's life expectancy has also increased from fifty or sixty years old to seventy or eighty years old, such an obvious improvement is completely dependent on the dividends brought by reform and opening up, scientific and technological innovation has provided a strong impetus for China's economy, medical care also guarantees the safety of our lives, we pay more and more attention to food health, the quality of life is improving, and our average life expectancy.

In the increasing number of years, there are many old people, generally in their seventies and eighties, and some are still living to be in their nineties, and they are still very healthy.

2. Ideological awareness, getting married and having children is no longer an obligation.

In the past, we were deeply imprinted in our minds that "there are three unfilial pieties."

We believe that marriage and having children is a necessary obligation in life, and it must be completed at a certain stage, so that such a life is complete. In fact, with the development of the economy, with the exchange of cultures between countries, we slowly found that there are not so many obligations in life, the most important thing is to love yourself, make your life happy, not as before, or with the public to get married and have children like the rules of life, the marriage rate and fertility rate of this society are declining, then the proportion of the elderly is high, that is, it shows the state of aging.

Summary: The development of human beings needs to have a certain fertility rate, and the development of the country also needs to curb aging, and each of us has the responsibility to bear the obligation of human reproduction, but we have more responsibility to make ourselves happy. Don't forget, you're all that matters.

Generally speaking, on the one hand, it is the baby boom in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, on the other hand, the current medical technology is relatively advanced, the life expectancy of people is relatively long, and the number of newborn babies is not large, which makes our Chinese population show rapid growth.

The rapid development of science and technology and medical care has led to a rising life expectancy, which is inevitable in the process of modernization, and this does not happen in a single country, but in the entire human society.

Personally, I think that young people nowadays marry later and have children later, or even do not want children, so the low birth rate of the population accelerates aging.

The main reason for the acceleration of the aging process of the Chinese population is the improvement of living standards and the decline in the natural growth rate of the population.

Population ageing refers to the dynamics of the corresponding increase in the proportion of the elderly population in the total population due to the decrease in the number of young people and the increase in the number of elderly people due to the decrease in fertility rate and the increase in life expectancy.

According to the classification criteria determined by the United Nations "Population Ageing and Its Socio-Economic Consequences" in 1956, when the number of elderly people aged 65 and above in a country or region accounts for more than 7% of the total population, it means that the country or region has entered an aging population. At the 1982 Vienna World Assembly on Ageing, it was determined that the proportion of the elderly population aged 60 and over in the total population exceeded 10%, which means that the country or region has entered a serious aging population.

Current situation of Chinese population aging:

Since China entered the aging society, it has shown a large base of the elderly population, rapid growth, aging, disability, and empty nest trend.

According to the data, as of 2014, the total number of elderly people aged 60 and above in China reached 100 million, accounting for the total population, and China has become the country with the largest elderly population in the world.

On February 26, 2015, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released the 2014 Statistical Communiqué on National Economic and Social Development. According to the communiqué data, at the end of 2014, the number of people aged 60 and above in China was 212.42 million, accounting for the total population; The number of people aged 65 and above was 137.55 million, accounting for more than 10% for the first time. According to the data, at the end of 2014, the total population of the mainland was 136782 million, an increase of 7.1 million over the end of the previous year, of which the urban permanent population was 749.16 million, accounting for the total population.

The annual birth population was 16.87 million, and the birth rate was; The number of deaths was 9.77 million, and the mortality rate was; The natural growth rate is: The number of people living in separated households in the country is 100 million, of which the floating population is 100 million.

When the elderly population over 60 years old accounts for 10% of the total population of a country or region, or the elderly population over 65 years old accounts for 7% of the total population, it means that the population of the country or region is in an aging society.

On November 29, 2015, the Insurance Association of China, the Social Security Research Institute of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other five institutions jointly released the "2015 China Employee Pension Reserve Index Large and Medium-sized Cities Report". The report shows that China's population aging has reached a relatively serious level.

China's aging population is accelerating. With the development of the economy, the improvement of medical conditions and the improvement of living standards, the average life expectancy of the Chinese people has been continuously extended, while the fertility rate has declined, resulting in a gradual increase in the proportion of the elderly population and an increasingly serious aging problem.

According to statistics, as of 2020, the number of people aged 60 and above in China has reached 100 million, accounting for the total population. At the same time, the number of people aged 65 and above in China has reached 100 million, accounting for 13% of the total population. It is expected that by 2035, 30% of China's population will be aged 60 and over, and China will have the largest elderly population in the world.

Ageing poses many challenges to society, the economy and families. First of all, the demand for medical care, elderly care and social services will increase significantly, putting enormous pressure on the social security system. Second, the increase in the elderly population will have an impact on the labor market and the economy, which may lead to a decrease in the labor force and a diminishing demographic dividend, which will bring difficulties to economic development.

In addition, the health and well-being of the elderly also deserve attention, and there is a need to provide better medical, pension and social services.

In the face of the development trend of aging, China has adopted a series of policies and measures to deal with it. For example, the "Healthy China 2030" strategy has been launched to strengthen health services for the elderly; formulated a pension system reform plan to improve the pension insurance system; Increase the construction and improvement of nursing homes and community pension service facilities.

However, ageing remains a complex challenge that requires the concerted efforts of the whole society. Enterprises, social organizations and individuals should actively participate in strengthening the health care, social integration and welfare of the elderly population, and promote the development of aging and social progress.

The development trend of China's aging population is accelerating. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2020, China's population aged 60 and above had reached 264.67 million, accounting for a gradual upward trend in the total population. In the coming decades, as fertility rates decline and medical technology continues to improve, the proportion of people over 65 years old and over 80 years old will increase.

According to the current trend, China will enter a truly aging society in the 30s of the 21st century.

The impact of aging is multifaceted, including the deterioration of population structure, the increasing pressure on social security, the shortage of medical resources, and the increase in demand for the pension industry. At the same time, the health problems and spiritual needs of the elderly are also receiving increasing attention. Therefore, all sectors of society should take positive measures to strengthen the research and response to the problem of aging, promote the construction of the pension service system and the reform of the medical security system, and support the life and work of the elderly through science and technology and innovation.

In short, the problem of aging is a long-term and complex social problem, which requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society in order to achieve a healthy and dignified life for the elderly. Crypto-key skin.

The problems posed by the aging of the population are:1. It has brought unprecedented pressure to the society in terms of medical care, economy, and population structure. Because of the large number of residents in China, it is difficult for China's medical resources to meet the medical needs of all residents, and the elderly are more likely to have health problems.

2. Labor shortage, declining average productivity, and a higher and higher proportion of aging population also mean that the proportion of young people in society is getting lower and lower, and the young labor force is getting less and less.

3. Young people today are not only facing greater pressure on education, life, work, study, etc., but also facing pressure such as marriage and childbirth, which will lead to young people having to be able to think about the present first, so that they cannot think about the future.

4. The burden of old-age care is too heavy.

5. Damage to many industries, such as real estate and related industries.

6. Savings are decreasing and asset values are decreasing.

7. Decline in international competitiveness; There are not enough soldiers.

Personally, I think this will definitely promote the development of the pension economy, because in the 2020 census, China's aging population is close to 200 million, which is a huge market, and with the intensification of population aging, this part of the population will be more. So this will definitely answer the big hole to promote the development of the pension economy, and it is also a huge market.

In fact, China's pension economy began to flourish as early as around 2017, because at that time many people were already aware of the aging of China's population, and many business-minded people knew that the most needed in the future must be nursing homes, so many people have already begun to build nursing homes. The most important thing is that the state also supports the construction of nursing homes in various places, and will provide certain monetary subsidies for such enterprises. Of course, because the market was not mature at that time, most of the pension companies were still in a state of loss, but with the aging of the population, coupled with the change of the concept of the new generation of the elderly, pension companies have begun to make profits in recent years.

In the case of China's aging population, it will definitely promote the development of the pension economy, because the society is unable to bear such a large pressure on the elderly, and this generation of elderly people basically has only one child, which also means that the pressure of family support is also very large. Under the combination of various factors, nursing homes are the best places for the elderly, and nursing homes are the main battlefields of the pension economy. This is why all localities have recently supported entrepreneurs to build nursing homes and provide great help in elderly care, because this can not only bear the pressure of alleviating the aging of society, but also provide employment.

In general, I personally believe that China's rapid entry into an aging society will definitely promote the development of the pension economy. Because China's aging is more serious, the society can not afford the pressure of old-age care, not to mention the family, this generation of elderly people basically belong to the one-child family, their children themselves live under great pressure, only the nursing home is the best place.

Yes, the more demand will definitely affect the development of the pension economy, and the related projects will definitely be gradually improved.

After all, if the aging population is too severe, it is likely to affect the country's economy. Therefore, the state will vigorously develop the pension economy.

Yes, because there are more and more elderly people in China, and many elderly people live alone at home and have no one to take care of them, so the development of the pension economy is imperative.