Without speakers, how did the generals speak to hundreds of thousands of troops?

In ancient times, there were no loudspeakers, and the generals would not say a lot when they spoke to the 100,000-strong army, but generally said a few uplifting slogans to improve morale. If it is a scene, I will also find a few loud people to repeat the general's words together, so that the people behind can hear it.

People who often watch costume-themed film and television dramas know that generally when fighting, the generals will hold a swearing-in meeting for the soldiers, the general will stand on it to speak, and there is a large sea of people below, so there is no speaker at that time, can these hundreds of thousands of troops hear the general's speech, how did the general pass the news to the hundreds of thousands of troops, let's take a look.

First, pick a few people with loud voices to act as repeaters.

First of all, when the general is speaking, the people below must not whisper, so the environment is relatively quiet. But even so, no matter how high the general's voice is, it is impossible for hundreds of thousands of soldiers to hear them all, and there was no megaphone at that time, so in order for everyone to be able to hear, a few people with particularly high voices will be selected in advance, and after the general finishes speaking, these people will repeat it several times together, so that everyone can hear it.

Second, it is passed through the heralds.

After all, hundreds of thousands of soldiers are standing there, and the area is also very large, so even if the voice is high, it can't spread that far, so at this time, the heralds are needed to pass the news down the level by level, so that even if the people behind can't hear the speech, they can understand what the general is talking about, and at this time, the general general will not say a lot of long-winded words, mainly to say some exciting slogans, and some important things, such as rewards and punishments, will be posted in the army. Let the soldiers see for themselves.

Third, the message is conveyed through the battle flag and the war drums.

Especially on the battlefield, the scene is noisy and chaotic, but the soldiers also need to fight according to the general's command, at this time, if the general uses his voice, it will definitely not work, so it is necessary to use war drums, or battle flags to assist in transmitting messages, and soldiers can understand the general's combat command through the direction of the battle flag or the frequency of war drums.

In ancient times, the army was all with a certain amount of moisture, and it was said that it was a hundred thousand troops, but the actual strength was unknown. Before the start of the war, the general actually only needs to get up and add some special gestures, so that all the soldiers don't need to hear clearly.

In ancient times, there were no horns, and there were no speakers, but the ancient people were very smart, they had heralds, and the generals spoke by the heralds one by one, so although the soldiers behind could not hear the general's speech, they knew what the general said.

It is to use internal force to speak to the army, because people in ancient times had martial arts, so their voices were all emanating from the dantian, which had penetrating power.

In ancient times, people were able to hear the shouts of the generals, mainly through the people in the army who specialized in delivering messages. When the general gives orders, there will be special people to spread the word in the troops.

In ancient times, ordinary generals may have used some command flags to convey orders, so that soldiers could stand directly on a high place and wave the command flag. In addition, it may also be possible to let the generals under his command convey a phalanx by a phalanx.

Generals usually stand in the middle of the army and speak to the 100,000 troops to boost their morale.

Before the ancient armies were about to start fighting, the generals would be at the front to boost the morale of the soldiers. In ancient times, there were no loudspeakers, so speech had to be transmitted by human power.

At the very beginning when the general was ready to speak,Some soldiers with loud voices will be selected in the team to convey the content of the speech in this way。For example, having these soldiers stand in a line and then conveying the words of the general's award acts as a loudspeaker.

After the general speaks a sentence in the front, the soldiers repeat the general's words loudly in the backMore than a dozen soldiers with loud voices repeated the phrase together, and even those standing at the back of the whole line would hear it.

But in fact, before the start of the war, the generals are not too verbose, most of them will tell some important things, and then shout the slogan of the team to boost morale. Therefore, in this way, the function of communication can be perfectly achieved.

If the content you want to convey is relatively fragmentary, you will choose a herald in the team. These heralds were meant to help the general convey the content of his speech to every soldier, so that every soldier in the 100,000 large group could clearly understand what he was saying. In addition to that, before going to warThe army will also post the reward content in the course of this battle in the form of an announcement

In this way, the soldiers will be able to know through these announcements that they will be rewarded if they meet certain requirements in this battle, and in this way, the fighters' confidence will be boosted. After all, there were no speakers at that time, so there were other ways to do it.

The generals don't need to say much to the hundreds of thousands of troops, most of them say a few inspiring words, and it doesn't matter if they can't hear them.

I think that in ancient times, the speeches of those generals were actually rarely heard, and then they were conveyed through all levels.

At that time, the generals generally had a relatively loud voice, and they should be able to hear it behind the front speech, and if they can't hear it, someone else will convey it.

Because in those days they rarely talked to the soldiers, and they always looked for the chief.

Usually there are signal soldiers who speak for them. Sometimes, they will also pass on the book to tens of thousands of generals through flying pigeons.

The soldiers listened to the orders through gongs and drums, and there was no need for too much communication.

The general spoke in front of an army of 100,000 people, and it was mainly heard by the soldiers in front, and then conveyed by the soldiers in front to the soldiers in the back.

Generals will signal through the sound of drums or flags.

They can tell the soldiers by beating the drums. After all, before the war began, the soldiers were rigorously trained.

Although there was no amplification equipment such as loudspeakers in ancient times, the ancients were also very smart, so that hundreds of thousands of troops could hear the commander's speechMessengers and heralds are usually set up, and they are responsible for conveying the commander's intentions to each soldier, and posting notices afterwards to ensure that everyone knows what the commander said.

In ancient times, when generals led troops to go on battle, the most important thing was to give speeches to soldiers, which were generally some inspiring and morale-boosting vernacular, and the time was not too long, and the generals on the stage often said a few words to mean it. The content of the words is also very similar, it is nothing more than some words to protect the family and defend the country, get promoted and make a fortune, and only these words are the most practical for those who are soldiers.

In ancient times, there were very few commanders who spoke directly to the 100,000 army, after all, there were too many people to arrange, and in ancient times, there was no large school field that could accommodate more than 100,000 people at one time. Some ordinary soldiers have never even seen the commander-in-chief's face, let alone have the opportunity to listen to the commander-in-chief's speech.

In addition, regardless of the dynasty, the military department will select some people with loud voices and loud voices from among the soldiers to form a special unit for transmitting orders, and these people are responsible for recording the words of the commander when he speaks, and then transmit the commander's meaning to the ears of every soldier level by level.

After the commander-in-chief's speech, there will be a civilian official who will compile the commander's words into a notice, print it, and post it in the army. There are so many means that the soldier who is not afraid does not have the opportunity to understand the content of the commander-in-chief's speech.

In addition to heralds, most of the ancient orders were delivered using drums and military flags, which were easy to learn and easy for soldiers to understand.

It is impossible to convey words on a noisy battlefield, and it is generally the command of the military flag, and there is the sound of gold and drums.

Abdominal pronunciation, three-chamber resonance. In general, in pre-war mobilization, the general will not say much, he only needs to shout a few slogans. After shouting the slogan, there will be a herald below the general, and there will be a herald below the herald, so that it will be passed down from one level to another, even if the soldiers behind cannot hear the speech in front, they can know what to say.

The command of the army is mainly based on the command of the military flag, and if there is no military flag, it is mainly by special messengers.

Most of their shouts were concise and clear, and the content of their speeches could be condensed into a short and appealing slogan, and there were also heralds and heralds, who would pass on what the general had said, and sometimes put up auxiliary notices.

There is no way for the general to let his words be heard by everyone, and the way of command is mainly by the military flag.

There's that horn or something! Or that there are soldiers who transmit information, and they spread it layer by layer.

After the general has finished shouting the order, each herald will pass on the message that the general is going to say, and pass it on from mouth to mouth.

In ancient times, there were no loudspeakers, and the generals used some loud soldiers in the ranks to convey their messages.

Hello, there was no amplification equipment in ancient times, and the general generally had someone to pass on the words when he spoke, and there were special people to pass it on from the front to the back, so the general would spread to all corners when he spoke in Taishi, so that hundreds of thousands of people could hear it, and the ancients were still very smart.

In ancient times, pre-war mobilization was rarely done before wars, and it was the deputy commanders and staff generals who conveyed the operational intentions and orders.

In ancient times, military paging used military flags, the first to shout, and then one by one to convey it, so that an order could be conveyed well.

In ancient times, there were messengers and military flags to command, which were very well trained and disciplined at that time, and there were few mistakes.

The key is the ritual of speaking, and it doesn't matter what you say.

At that time, it was all passed down one by one, and as for the attack and retreat, it was the drumming and the ringing of gold.

Because one by one, his soldiers came, and he said one by one.

The general is to let his subordinates convey orders.

Ancient generals had their own personal soldiers and war groups. And there are quite a few of these pro-soldiers. Before the swearing-in meeting, the generals had to hold a small meeting in advance to organize and coordinate.

One of the special ones is to tell the generals the content of the leader's speech in advance. Of course, the leader's speech at the pledge meeting was different from today's, and the main content was summarized in the form of slogans. The generals then told their own soldiers and the war overseers about these contents in advance.

At the swearing-in meeting, in the team, the front and back and left and right sides were arranged to be in the ranks of pro-soldiers and supervising the battle team. The leader stood on the high platform and began to speak, and the leader shouted, and the pro-soldiers and the battle supervision group in the army repeated it loudly together, and this is how they came to tell them.

In ancient times, notices would be posted all over the city so that everyone could see them.

The generals mainly passed before leaving the armyPosting the oath of battle, awarding bounties, heralds, beating war drums, waving battle flags and other ways to convey the meaning to the soldiers

Before the army begins to assemble,The generals would order the soldiers to post the contents of the speeches before the march in the barracks, and the literate soldiers would also explain the contents of the posts to the illiterate soldiers before the oath of departure posted. By the time he spoke, the soldier had generally understood what the main point of the speech was about. It will also explain the regulations for the payment of rewards, which are generally very attractive to soldiers and can arouse the soldiers' determination to kill the enemy, such as how much reward is given for killing an enemy on the battlefield, how many promotions to official positions for killing enemies, and so on.

The purpose is to motivate the soldiers, after all, the soldiers all pursue to be promoted to the rank of knight and get ahead.

Secondly, when the army spoke,The actual speech is usually very brief, mostly slogan-basedAfter the general who spoke shouted the slogan, there would be a corresponding soldier under the general, so that it was passed down slowly, and the soldiers at the back knew the content of the speech.

In addition,A few beats of the war drum and a few waves of the battle flag all have a specific meaning, which is a very important auxiliary in the training of soldiers in peacetime. Soldiers learn the meaning of the message through the rhythm of the war drums, and the battle flag serves the same purpose. The multi-faceted war drums are struck together, and the sound is very loud, which can fully guarantee the transmission of specific information.

Battle flags also convey specific messages through a specific direction, frequency, and speed of waving.

Finally,The army was highly disciplined, not to mention the old monarchy, and the soldiers obeyed orders, irresistible, when the general speaks, the soldiers will remain quiet.

At that time, there were heralds, and the general's orders would be passed down layer by layer.

War drums, you can beat war drums, and military orders can be conveyed step by step.

In ancient warfare, information was transmitted through war drums, heralds, and battle flags.

Messengers, flag-waving, and war drums are used to pass the message, and you can also post a message.

It can be commanded by waving battle flags, beating war drums, and conveying military orders at all levels.