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In ancient times, rich people would accompany many valuable things after they died. This is mainly because there has always been a trend of thick burials, and there are also superstitions in the ancients, they think that when they die, they are going to another world, and in order to enjoy a good life in another world, they accompany the burial of a lot of valuable things.
In ancient times, many wealthy families would arrange the funeral in advance, especially the kings, who attached great importance to their posthumous affairs and arranged funeral goods in advance, so why did they accompany the burial of so many valuable things, is it not good to leave this money to the children and grandchildren, let's take a look.
First, it stems from a superstitious saying that when a person dies, the soul remains.
We all know that the ancients were more feudal and superstitious, they believed that "people live a breath", gas is the soul, although people are dead, the body is also rotten, but the soul is still there, after people die, the soul will go to another world, so in order to make themselves still able to live in another world "colorful", they will choose to bury their favorite things when they are alive, and there are many very valuable things to bury themselves, and even use living people to bury them.
Second, thick burials are a kind of culture.
There is also a lot of dignitaries since ancient times are buried thickly, and the burial has become a kind of atmosphere, just like a funeral custom, when encountering this kind of thing, people will use valuable things to accompany the funeral, and since ancient times to advocate filial piety, in order to fulfill filial piety, but also to show the importance of the deceased, so will give the deceased a lot of valuable things, which is also an expression of filial piety.
Third, there is also the blessing of children and grandchildren.
They bury all the valuable things with them, and do not leave them to their descendants, that is to think that only they have earned it or really belong to themselves, if it really relies on the wealth left by their ancestors, then sooner or later the day when it is exhausted, and there is ready-made property, it is easy for future generations not to want to forge ahead, sit and eat empty.
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The ancients believed that people have souls after death, and there is a place where money is needed in another world underground, so they often bury some things after death, so that they can be used in another world after death.
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Because they superstitiously believe that these treasures can be taken to the underworld and continue to be used, they should do so.
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I think that after the death of rich people in ancient times, it is a superstitious behavior to bury a lot of valuable things, and the ancients believed that the burial things would be brought into the underworld together, and they would eat and wear in the underworld.
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1. Funeral goods, also known as burial goods. The emergence and development of burial goods are closely related to people's social consciousness, religion and belief. As long as the consciousness of "the soul is immortal" exists, it is the existence of burial goods, and the consciousness of ordinary "filial piety" in society plays a role in fueling the fire.
Because of this, long burials and heavy funerals abound in the past dynasties.
Excavated burial goods.
2. Since ancient times, China has the traditional concept of "seeing death as life", and the burial utensils in ancient tombs. Most of them are practical objects or spiritual objects made for the deceased, imagining that the deceased can be used in another world.
3. The burial goods are the embodiment of private ownership in the funeral customs, which marks the identity and rank of the tomb owner. Most of the ritual systems of ancient countries stipulate the identity, status and corresponding burial goods of the deceased during his lifetime, and those who exceed this level are called "overstepping", which is supposed to be punished.
4. As the name suggests, "burial goods" are items that are placed in the tomb with the burial person. The funeral goods are generally used "Ming vessels", another interpretation of the Ming utensils means ceremonial items, he symbolizes wealth, identity, status, so the "jade" funeral goods are very particular.
5. Classification of burial goods: burial goods are divided into two categories, one is the items used by the tomb owner during his lifetime, and the other is not used during his lifetime, and even has no practicality, and is purely made for burial, the latter is called Ming vessel.
6. Satisfied, more grateful for attention. Have a great day!
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In order to have everything in the next life. Funeral goods may include bread, fruit, barrels of beer, vat after vat of wine, sesame oil and precious ointment, as well as headrests, wooden crates, and clothes, cosmetics, tokens, **, tools, and cabinets for clothing and jewelry. Just in case, in addition to these physical objects, there are models of these things.
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The ancients had the custom of thick burials, believing that after death, they would arrive in another world and continue to enjoy there, so the rich and powerful would bring burial goods after death.
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Because in ancient times, there was a concept that death was regarded as life. After people die, they always bring their most precious things in the yang world to the underworld to accompany them for a long time.
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They regard death as life, and think that the world after death is the same as when they were alive, so they bring funeral goods.
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Similar to when we burn the deceased's things, the meaning is actually to burn them to the deceased, and the meaning of this funeral item is similar, and it is also to let the deceased go to the other side and use it.
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In ancient times, it was popular to regard death as life, so after death, it was important to pay attention to thick burials.
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Accompanying burials and binding feet are all bad habits of the ancient celery wheel.
Accompanying burial refers to the burial of the deceased in the grave with a number of objects, livestock or people and servants to ensure the blessing of the deceased's soul. Burial with a person is a common custom in ancient funerals, and the difference between burial and burial is that it is to wait for the living to die normally before being buried in the tomb. Among them, some of the deceased's wives and concubines and servants were buried with them, and there were also figurines, belongings, utensils, etc., and after they died, they would send everything they enjoyed in life, including beautiful wives and concubines, to the grave.
Foot binding, also known as foot binding, is a bad habit in ancient China, that is, a woman's feet are wrapped in cloth to make it into a small and pointed "three-inch golden lotus". The "three-inch golden lotus" also once became an important condition for women's aesthetics in ancient China. However, the starting time of the first step of ancient women's foot-binding yards and the reason why the foot-bound little feet were called "golden lotus" have always been a mystery.
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The people who were used for burials were called "slaves".
People in this class do not have any rights to life, the means of production are completely owned by the slave owners, and the slaves completely sell their labor power and belong to the slave owners.
When the slave owner dies, the people who accompany the funeral are actually the same things as the bottles, cans, jewelry, etc. buried together. Slave owners who want to sell something in another world will naturally tear it up and stuff it into their graves.
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Bronze lampstands: often made into the shape of lamp slaves, kneeling down to hold treasures, is also a common thing in the tombs of nobles.
Empty groove Yue: ancient times with the characteristics of the Dian Kingdom.
Convex blade axe: ancient with the characteristics of the Dian Kingdom**.
Bird Feather Jade Clothes: Jade clothes made of gold silk.
Burial ditch: A deep ditch full of burial goods, the prominent tomb owner not only has gold, silver and jade, but also a special burial ditch for cattle and horses.
Bronze chariots and horses: funerary goods.
Porcelain: a common thing in ancient tombs, the ancients often used porcelain to accompany burials.
The aristocracy would also ask for the burial of boys and girls, wives and concubines. The poor families have nothing to accompany the funeral, but only ask for a table to wrap the body.
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The ancients generally had burial goods, what items would people of different levels put in? Do you know? The ancients believed that after people died, they would live in another world, so after the death of their loved ones, they mainly brought the funeral rites they used before they were born, hoping that in this world, they would live like Qin Shi Huang.
Terracotta warriors to build an underground kingdom.
Just as good, and hope to be in another world, just as the king thinks that the soul is immortal, and thinks that there is another world on earth. It is hoped that the deceased will continue to live and that there will be no material scarcity, and if a rich person dies, the living person hopes that he will continue to be rich below. If the deceased is not rich.
I hope that under him, I can enjoy abundant days and make up for the gaps in life. The reason is morality and morality. Ancient people treated mourning unless the deceased was buried.
This is unforgivable for those accused of living. Therefore, it is much more to carry a funeral, even if the family is not wealthy, it is necessary to bring something to be pressurized.
<> ancient times there was no rich environment, and when the environment was part of the environment, the wealthy valued the enjoyment of life, and after death they were afraid of loneliness and poverty, and their sons and eldest sons were also subject to inheritance. And you shall do your best to bring the goods of the dead and the living creatures to them, and to dwell with them, and to bury them with all you can, that they may be exalted, and that they may be blessed in the grave.
Let them protect themselves. The ancients believed that after people died, they would live in another world, so after the death of their loved ones, they would basically take out the things they used to bury them in their lifetime, and in a world where they could live as well as living people, just like Qin Shi Huang built the terracotta warriors and horses of the underground kingdom, and also hoped to be called a king in another world.
In ancient times, people did not understand neither the economy nor the environmental concept, people were more concerned with the family or family economy, and the rich and the poor were severely divided into two levels. Social.
Particularly explicitly suppressed by the feudal hierarchy. Dong Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: Smell the meat and have wine in the bamboo gate, and starve to death on the road. High society.
Relations and the lower social base do not care about each other, the rulers and gentry are small internally, and only to maintain their own fame and rule as much as possible, based on the sense of public wealth, social considerations? Material funerals, rich and noble, poor may not even be covered!
The master's tomb is often in life, the master's men's saber, official robes, and the master's women's style are mainly made of silk, satin, and gold and silver jewelry, but if a commander on the battlefield wants to bury the gun, it is not good for the follow-up people to be very hard, there is a saying that a thousand people are beheaded, this is the king of Yan, to see everyone must be sober! Yes, of course, it's fake, it's not good to say, but I've never heard of the use of ** surnames.
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Regarding the reasons why the ancient emperors had to put a lot of burial goods in their burials, there are mainly the following theories:
1. Many burial items were largely influenced by Confucian culture when ancient emperors were buried.
Confucian culture can be said to have had a profound influence on ancient China, and since the Han Dynasty, the mainstream cultural thought of society has been Confucianism. Confucianism attaches great importance to funeral rites, although Confucianism emphasizes the true sorrow for the deceased behind the solemn funeral ceremony, but more people only pay attention to the grandeur of the funeral.
As the monarch of a country, the emperor's descendants have to put a lot of funeral goods in order to hold the emperor's funeral, both public and private, so as to appear solemn, which is also in line with the requirements for funeral in ancient Confucian culture.
2. The emperor buried many burial goods with the meaning of bringing them to another world for use.
It can be seen from the terracotta warriors and horses buried in the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang that the emperor wanted to be the king in another world after death, at least to live a better life, so Qin Shi Huang used the terracotta warriors and horses to accompany the burial.
By analogy, many of the funeral goods that the ancient emperors buried also meant to be brought to another world to enjoy. Taking a step back, putting the funeral goods is actually a consolation for the living, hoping that these things can be taken away by the deceased and live better on the other side. As a model for the country, the emperor naturally has more funeral goods.
3. The emperor buried many burial goods with the meaning of suppressing the mausoleum.
In ancient times, there was a saying that the emperor's tomb was new and needed to be suppressed with items of luxury. Similar to gold and silver utensils, glazed jade, etc., are inherently noble. Putting these things in the emperor's mausoleum is the most accompaniment, which not only shows the emperor's noble status, but also helps the emperor suppress the mausoleum.
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Because the ancient emperors hoped that their life after death would not be empty, they still had a lot of gold, silver and jewelry as they did when they were alive.
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In ancient times, people thought that they could still enjoy their current life when they went to another world after death, and the emperor was very wealthy, so it was not surprising to have more funeral goods.
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In fact, the most fundamental reason is because the ancient emperors thought that this would be very luxurious, and now they have status.
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The ancients believed that there was a hell, and that the funeral goods could be exchanged for money to use in another world, and they could buy cows, ghosts, snakes, and gods along the way, so that they could suffer less.
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It is very noble to show his status, and at the same time, he also wants to use gold, silver, jewelry, jade and other funeral goods in the underworld.
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In ancient times, after the emperor came to die, he would be free before being buried.
Bai was buried with a lot of funerary goods, and Emperor Du thought that this would show the nobility of the status of the owner of the tomb. Judging from historical records, the burial goods of the Qing Dynasty were relatively simple, and the burial goods of the Ming Dynasty were more complicated. There are a lot of burial goods in the Ming Dynasty, all of which are left in the coffin, most of them are some gold and silver jewelry that they loved during their lifetime, as well as clothes, ornaments, etc., and some will have ink or name paintings.
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One is to show his identity, and an emperor is buried without many funeral goods, which makes people laugh when they say it; The other is out of a psychology of enjoyment.
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Those in power will think that everything belongs to him, and the Chinese think that it will be used to go to another world after death.
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1. In ancient times, Changwu buried the dead with the custom of "collecting jade", that is, using jade to accompany the burial. The main reason is that Jin Gehong's "Hug Puzi" contains:
If the gold and jade are in the nine orifices, the dead are immortal. "That is, there is a jade burial, of course, it is more luxurious to use a jade coffin to accompany the burial, which can keep the body from decaying. Burial jade can show status.
2. The ancients believed that jade was divinity and could protect the owner, and believed that jade could represent eternity, and the burial jade was the tomb owner's hope that his soul could achieve immortality through jade (this is superstition) But then jade gradually became humanized, and was regarded as an eternal oath, which was often used as a token of affection.
3. The ancients believed that jade had special effects, and that jade burial and application to all parts of the human body could protect the corpse and prevent decay. The ancients Ge Hong of the Western Jin Dynasty said in "Hug Puzi": "If the gold and jade are in the nine orifices, the dead are immortal." These words show the purpose of people using burial jade at that time.
4. The ancient burial jade is also very valuable, but the tomb robbers dare not touch it. Jade objects are in direct contact with human corpses, and jade can be contaminated with many bacteria and viruses. The tomb robbers were willing to take something of value, because there were some bacteria on the jade, and if it was poisoned, it would be very prudent to pay for it.
5. Many jade artifacts handed down from ancient times are funerary goods, and in a broad sense, they are all jade artifacts.
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