Elementary school students must memorize the Analects in 21 sentences

How do primary school students learn the Analects?

1.The emphasis is on reading aloud. The Analects consists of 20 articles, about 15,900 words.

The length is short, and it belongs to the quotation style. From the second grade, you can read with the help of pinyin. You don't have to be too rigid about the annotations, just read them for twenty or thirty minutes a day.

Through repeated reading, you can achieve familiarity with your heart.

2.It's about persistence. Children are impatient, have no one to supervise, and often stop at the beginning, or give up halfway. It is best to participate in a Chinese culture class, and there are many friends to read together. Once or twice a week, after three or two months, you can basically memorize it.

3.Famous teachers point out. Although there are annotations to help children understand the text, teachers with life experience can give a certain degree of guidance, and can cite historical stories to explain, which further helps children broaden their horizons, deepen their understanding, and improve their understanding.

4.Strengthen practice. Master's remarks are focused on practice. Especially for students, it is more instructive, and after reading too much, it is also necessary to practice it. This is also one of the goals of reading.

The Analects is a great book that can grow one's inner strength. If a parent wants his child to do something in the future, wants his child to save a little worry, and wants his child to be able to take responsibility and responsibility, please start by reading the Analects.

Learn the Analects in four steps.

Step 1: Read first. Give yourself a set amount of time each day to read the Analects aloud.

As the saying goes, if you read a book a hundred times, you will see its meaning. When you actually read it 300 times, the Analects are like air, always in your breath, and you don't feel its presence, but the Analects has penetrated deeply into your heart and mind.

Step 2: Literacy. Be sure to prepare "Erya" and "Shuowen Jie Zi", as well as an ancient Chinese dictionary. The Analects is a book of the pre-Qin period, don't believe too much in the annotations after the Han Dynasty!

Step 3: Translation. Be able to translate exactly what each chapter means.

But which version should we believe? Take the first chapter of the Analects, for example, each with its own statement. Then study Wang Hongjie's "Analects of Resurrection" carefully, and then compare it with other versions to see what the difference is.

Step 4: Understand. Studying the Analects is a lifelong thing, and according to the education of the Analects, it takes a lifetime of practice to be a good person, self-cultivation, family unity, governing the country, and leveling the world. The Analects is the only textbook for each of us to learn, grow, and succeed.

Two. What is the Analects?

1. The Analects tells us that a perfect life is to make oneself a gentleman in the true sense of Confucianism. Master Confucius told me that we are people of different identities, and the most fundamental requirement of being a gentleman.

2. The Analects tells us that the foundation of being a good person is to honor one's parents and brothers, to do one's best work, and to be honest and faithful.

3. The Analects tells us that when a teacher learns the Analects, how can he do it himself, and how can he do it well? (Chapter 4 of the Chapter).

4. The Analects tells us that a person who has achieved success in his studies must actively devote himself to the society and serve the society. The most important choice for learning to succeed is "politics".

5. The Analects tells us that what a person should do as an official is perfect, that is to say, all the principles of being an official are in the Analects.

In short, the great principles of how to behave in the world can be found in the Analects. The Analects is a textbook that we should keep in mind for the rest of our lives.

Elementary school students must memorize the following words:

1 Isn't it also a matter of learning and learning? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen?

Isn't it enjoyable to learn and practice from time to time? Isn't it nice to have like-minded people from afar? People don't understand me, and I don't resent or get angry, isn't I also a virtuous gentleman?

2 A gentleman has no food to eat, no shelter to live in, is sensitive to things and cautious in words, he has the right way and righteousness, and can be said to be studious.

Translation] A gentleman, who does not seek to be full in food and drink, does not require comfort in living, is diligent and quick in his work, but is cautious in his speech, and goes to a person who has a way to correct himself, so that he can be said to be studious.

3 To know is to know, not to know is not to know, and to know is to know.

Translation] What you know is what you know, and what you don't know is what you don't know, this is wisdom!

4 To learn without thinking is to be reckless, and to think without learning is to perish.

Translation] If you only read and study without thinking about problems, you will be ignorant and have no gain; If you only dream and don't read and study, you will be confused and uncertain.

5 Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. (Learns from the past).

Translation] When reviewing old knowledge, you can have new experiences and discoveries, and you can become a teacher.

6 Five out of ten I am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what my heart wants, and do not exceed the distance.

I was fifteen years old and determined to study; Able to stand on their own feet at the age of 30; At the age of forty, you can not be confused by external things; At the age of fifty, he understood the destiny of heaven; At the age of 60, he can deal with all kinds of remarks correctly and does not feel uncomfortable; At the age of seventy, you can do whatever you want without going out of the way.

7 When I heard it, I could die at night.

Translation] I learned the Word in the morning, and I was willing to die that night.

8 No indignation, no anger; If one corner is not reversed by three corners, it will not be recovered. (Draw inferences).

(Teach the student) not to enlighten him until he can't figure it out after pondering and meditating; Don't enlighten him until he wants to say it and can't. Tell him one of the corners of the square, and he can't deduce the other three corners from it, and he will no longer be taught (new knowledge).

There are the following:

1. Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? ”

Translation: Confucius said, "Isn't it pleasant to study often after learning knowledge?" Isn't it very happy to have like-minded people from afar? People don't understand me, but I'm not angry, isn't I a talented person? ”

2, Zeng Zi said: "I am three times a day, I am not loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? ”

Translation: Zeng Tzu said: "I examine myself many times a day: Have I done my best to plan things for others? Are you honest and trustworthy in your dealings with friends? Has the knowledge imparted by the teacher been reviewed? ”

3. Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules." ”

Translation: Confucius said: "At the age of fifteen, I began to aspire to do learning, at the age of thirty I became successful, at the age of forty I was able to (understand things) and not be deceived by external things, at the age of fifty I could know the will of God, at the age of sixty I could listen to different opinions, and at the age of seventy I could do things as I pleased, and I would not exceed the rules."

4. Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." ”

Translation: Confucius said, "By reviewing what you have learned, you can gain new understanding and experience, and then you can rely on this to become a teacher." ”

5. Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." ”

Translation: Confucius said, "If you only study without thinking, you will feel confused and at a loss; If you only dream but do not learn, you will be confused and at a loss. ”

Learn and learn, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen?

Elementary school students must memorize the Pinyin version of the Analects as follows:

1. Zi said: "When you learn and learn it, don't you also say (yuè)? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and not 愠 (yùn), not also gentlemen? "Learning".

Confucius said:"Isn't it enjoyable to learn knowledge and review your homework frequently? Isn't it very happy to have like-minded people coming from afar? Others don't understand themselves and are not angry, aren't they also a virtuous gentleman? "

2. Zeng Zi said: "Wu Ri San Liang Qin Province (xǐng) My Body: Seeking for Others and Not Being Loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? "Learning".

Zengzi said:"Many times a day, I ask myself whether I am doing my best to do things for others, whether I am honest with my friends, and whether I have reviewed the knowledge imparted by my teachers"

3, Zi said: "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." "(For politics).

Confucius said: "Familiarize yourself with the classics extensively, review what you have learned, and then gain new understandings from them, and strive to absorb new knowledge in order to integrate it." If you have achieved this level, you can be called a teacher.

4. The sub-brigade judged: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." "(For politics).

Confucius said, "If you only read but don't think, you will be confused and at a loss; If you just dream and don't read, you will be harmful. "

5, Zi said: "By, the girl knows!" Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. "(For politics).

Confucius said:"Teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is the wisdom (practice)"

6. Zi said: "See the virtuous and think together, and see the unvirtuous and introspect." ”

Confucius said: "When you see a virtuous person, you should respect the Zhenbi and think about looking up to him, and when you see an unvirtuous person, you should reflect on whether you have any problems similar to him." Li Ren said: "See the virtuous and think together, and see the unvirtuous and introspect." Liren

Confucius said: "When you see a virtuous person, you should think about being on par with him, and when you see an unvirtuous person, you should reflect on whether you have any problems similar to him." ”

7, Zi said:"If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. "

In the first semester of the fourth grade, students must memorize the Analects

2009-09-01 12:58 Read: 696

Flying flowers month by month. The blogger is mysterious and leaves nothing

Concern. 1. Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." ”

Translation: Confucius said, "He who knows how to learn and career is not as good as he who loves it, and he who loves it is not as good as he who enjoys it." ”

2. Zi said: "The benevolent are difficult first and then obtained." It can be described as benevolent. ”

Translation: Confucius said, "A virtuous person who first makes a difficult struggle and then reaps the fruits, so that he can be said to be benevolent." ”

3. Zi said: "Those who know are happy with water, and those who are benevolent are happy with mountains." Those who know move, and those who are benevolent are quiet. Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are long. ”

Translation: Confucius said, "A wise man loves water, and a benevolent man loves mountains; The wise are active, and the loving are quiet; The wise are happy, and the loving live long. ”

4. Zi said: "The gentleman is erudite in literature, and he can be courteous, and he can also be a husband!" ”

Translation: Confucius said: "A gentleman should study literature and allusions extensively, and then use etiquette to restrain them, so that he will not deviate from the scriptures."

5. The child eats on the side of the mourner, and he is not full.

Translation: Confucius ate next to his dead relatives and never had enough to eat.

6. If the son cries on the day, he will not sing.

Translation: Confucius cried on this day and stopped singing.

7. Zi said: "I am not born to know, I am ancient, and I am keen to seek it." ”

Translation: Confucius said: "I am not born with knowledge, but I am a person who loves ancient poetry, books, rituals, and music, and is diligent and agile in seeking knowledge." ”

8. Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher: choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good." ”

Translation: Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there will be people among whom I can emulate: I choose those good points to learn and correct those shortcomings."