What poems are in the Book of Songs? What are the poems of the Book of Songs

There are three main ones:

1, Wang Guancai said.

The earliest record appears in the Zuo Chuan. "Confucius Congzi Patrol Hunting Chapter" contains: "The ancients of the Son of Heaven collected songs and ballads to observe the people's customs. ”

In addition, in the "Hanshu Food and Goods Journal": "In the month of Meng Chun, the group of people will disperse, and the pedestrians will vibrate Muduo, take the road to collect poems, and dedicate the Taishi to compare its rhythm to smell it in the Son of Heaven." Therefore, it is said that the king does not go out of the house and knows the world.

The court of the Zhou Dynasty sent special envoys to collect folk songs all over the country during the slack time, and the historians of the Zhou Dynasty collected and sorted them out for the Son of Heaven to see, in order to understand the people's feelings. At that time, the poet collector was called a "pedestrian" (see in the "Zuo Chuan").

Liu Xin's "Book with Yangxiong" is also called: "The edict asks the three generations, the envoys of Zhou and Qin Xuanche, and the envoys of the people, patrolling the road in August of the year, seeking pronouns, nursery rhymes, and operas. ”

2, the secretary of state offered a poem.

At that time, in order to "examine the beauty and evil of its customs", the Son of Heaven ordered the princes to dedicate poems. "Chinese Zhou Yu" contains: "The Son of Heaven listens to the government, so that the ministers will dedicate poems to the lieges, and ,...... songs."Teacher's proverbs, retribution, recitation. ”

3, Confucius deleted the poem and said.

This statement can be found in "Historical Records of the Confucius Family": "There are more than 3,000 poems by the ancients, and when it comes to Confucius, take 35 articles that can be applied to etiquette and righteousness." It is said that there were 3,000 ancient poems, and Confucius compiled 300 of them according to the standards of etiquette and righteousness, and sorted out the "Book of Songs".

Kong Yingda in the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Xi in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Yizun in the Ming Dynasty, and Wei Yuan in the Qing Dynasty were all skeptical about this theory. In the Zuo Chuan, it is recorded that Confucius had a stereotyped "Book of Songs" when he was less than 10 years old, and in 544 BC Lu Legong played the order of the wind poems for Wu Gongzi Ji Zha, which is basically the same as the current "Book of Songs". Confucius once said:

I defend myself and return to Lu, and then I am happy, and Ya and Song have their place. It can be seen that perhaps Confucius was just enjoying the poem. It is now generally believed that the Book of Songs was collected by the vassal states with the assistance of the Zhou court, and then compiled by historians and musicians.

Confucius was also involved in this process of sorting.

01, Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the state of the river. My Fair Lady, Gentleman. "The Book of Songs, Zhou Nan, Guan Sui".

02, the day of the peach, scorching its glory. "The Book of Poetry, Zhou Nan Taotian".

03, a martial artist, waiting for the heart. "The Book of Poetry, Zhou Nan Exemption".

04, the breadth of the Han Dynasty is incomprehensible; Jiang Zhiyong is incomprehensible. "The Book of Poetry, Zhou Nan Han Guang".

05, I didn't see the gentleman, I was sad. It is also both seen and stopped, and my heart is ruined. "The Book of Poetry Calls the South Grass Worm".

06, my heart is a stone, and I can't turn it. My heart is a bandit, and I can't be swept away. "The Book of Poetry".

07, think quietly, you can't fly. "The Book of Poetry".

08, I think of the ancients, and I really won my heart! "The Book of Poetry, the Wind and the Green Clothes".

09, death and life are broad, and Zicheng said. Hold the hand of the son, and grow old with the son. "The Book of Poetry, the Wind Drumming".

Zhou Nan Guan Ju".

Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the river island. My Fair Lady, Gentleman.

Jagged wattles, left and right flowing. My Fair Lady, I covet it.

I can't ask for it, but I can't think about it. Leisurely, tossing and turning.

Jagged wattles, picked left and right. My Fair Lady, Friends of the Piano.

Jagged wattle, left and right. My Fair Lady, bells and drums.

Wind Drumming

Beat the drum and use the soldiers. The city of the earth is Cao, and I travel south alone.

From Sun Tzu Zhong, Ping Chen and Song. I don't want to go, and I'm worried.

Where do you live? Lost his horse? Is there only one thing you want? Under the forest.

Death and life are broad, and Zicheng said. Hold the hand of the son, and grow old with the son.

Yu is broad, not I live to accept it. Yu Xun Xi, I don't believe it.

Sao Feng Kai Feng".

The triumphant wind blows from the south, blowing his thorny heart.

The heart is thorny, and the mother's family is hard.

The triumphant wind comes from the south, blowing the thorny salary.

Mother's holy goodness, I have no order to wither.

Is there a cold spring? Under the dredging.

There were seven sons, and the mother worked hard.

Look at the yellow bird, carry its sound.

There are seven sons, and I don't comfort my mother's heart.

The poems in the Book of Poetry include "Zhou Nanguan Ju", "Shao Feng Drumming", etc., the specific examples are as follows:

1, "Guan Ju in Southern Zhou": Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the River Island. My Fair Lady, Gentleman.

Jagged wattles, left and right flowing. My Fair Lady, I covet it. I can't ask for it, but I can't think about it.

Leisurely, tossing and turning. Jagged wattles, picked left and right. My Fair Lady, Friends of the Piano.

Jagged wattle, left and right. My Fair Lady, bells and drums.

2, "Shao Feng Drumming": Beat the drum and bor, and actively use soldiers. The city of the earth is Cao, and I travel south alone.

From Sun Tzu Zhong, Ping Chen and Song. I don't want to go, and I'm worried. Where do you live?

Lost his horse? What do you want? Under the forest.

Death and life are broad, and Zicheng said. Hold the hand of the son, and grow old with the son. Yu is broad, not I live.

Yu Xun Xi, I don't believe it.

3, "Wang Feng Huang Li": Pi Huang Li, Pi Ji Miao. The line is vigorous, and the center is shaky.

Those who know me say that I am worried. What do I ask for? Who is this?

He is separated, and he is the spike of grass. The line is vigorous, and the center is drunk. Those who know me say that I am worried. Those who don't know me say what I want.

Who is this? He is separated, and he is real. The line is vigorous, and the center is like choking.

Those who know me say I am worried, and those who don't know me say what I want. Who is this?

4, "The Quiet Girl of the Wind": The quiet girl is her sister, and I am in the corner of the city. Love but not see, scratching his head and hesitating. Quiet girl, let me care. Tong Guan Youwei said that she was beautiful. Self-shepherding, beautiful and different. The bandit girl is beautiful, and the beauty is beautiful.

Guan Ju Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the river island. My Fair Lady, Gentleman.

Jagged wattles, left and right flowing. My Fair Lady, I covet it.

I can't ask for it, but I can't think about it. Leisurely, tossing and turning.

Jagged wattles, picked left and right. My Fair Lady, Friends of the Piano.

Jagged wattle, left and right. My Fair Lady, bells and drums.

Ge Tan Ge Zhi Xi is applied to the middle valley and Wei Ye Ming. The yellow bird flies, gathers in the bushes, and its chirping.

Ge Zhi Tan Xi, Shi in the middle valley, Viye Momo. It is a mowing is a slush, a silk is a silk, and the service is uninterrupted.

Tell the teacher, say the word. Thin dirt my selfishness, thin Huan my clothes. Harm Huan harm or not, return to Ning's parents.

Curl ears pick curl ears, not full of baskets. I am pregnant with people, and I will go around them.

Cheng Bi Cui Wei, I am depressed. I will take care of the gold, and I will not cherish it forever.

Zhibi Gaogang, I Ma Xuanhuang. I will take care of them, and I will not be hurt forever.

I am stubborn, I am a servant, and I am a servant.

There is a tree in the south of the tree, and the kudzu is tired. Happy only gentleman, blessed with Suizhi.

There is a tree in the south, and the kudzu is barren. Happy only gentleman, blessed will.

There is a tree in the south, and the kudzu lingers. Happy only gentleman, blessed to do.

Mantis smantis feathers, stinging. The descendants of Yier, vibrate.

Mantis feathers, stingers. Descendants of Yier. Rope rope.

Mantis feathers, shake and shake. The descendants of Yier are stinging.

The peach is dying, scorching its glory. The son of the family is home, and it is appropriate for him to live in the house.

The peach is dying, and there is a frenzy. The son is home, and his family room is appropriate.

The peach is dying, and its leaves are blooming. The son is home, and it is suitable for his family.

Rabbit Su Su Rabbit Rabbit, Dinding. Takeshi, the prince of Gancheng.

Su Su rabbit yi, applied to Zhongkui. Martial arts, the prince is hateful.

Su Su and exempt from it, and apply it to Zhonglin. Martial arts, the heart of the prince.

Pick the cocoon, thin words. Picking and picking the herbs, there are thin words.

Pick and pick the cocoon, and say it thinly. Pick and pick the cocoon, and say it thinly.

Pick and pick the herbs, and the words are thin. Pick and harvest the herbs, and the words are thin.

There are arbors in Hanguangnan, and they cannot be rested. Han has a wandering girl, unthinkable. The breadth of the Han is incomprehensible. Jiang Zhiyong.

It's hard to think about it.

Wrong salary, words are clear. The son of Yu is home, and his words are his horse. The breadth of the Han is incomprehensible. Jiang Zhiyong is incomprehensible.

The wrong salary, the words are wrong. The son of the Return. Words are in the making. The breadth of the Han is incomprehensible. Jiang Zhiyong is incomprehensible.

Your grave follows the grave of the other and cuts down its strips. If you don't see a gentleman, you are like starving.

Obey the grave of the other and cut down its strips. When I see a gentleman, I will not abandon it.

The bream tail is ruined, and the royal family is ruined. Although it is ruined, the parents are empty.

The Toe of the Lin. The toe of Lin, Zhenzhen Gongzi, Yu Linxi.

Lin Zhiding, Zhenzhen's surname, Yu Linxi. The horn of Lin, Zhenzhen Gong, Yu Linxi.

The people are born at the beginning of the people, and the time is Jiang Yan. What about the people? Ke Ke Emperor Wu Minxin, Yu.

It is important to stop, and it is a dream to carry the shock. Carry life and breeding, time and future.

Born in the month of Mi, Mr. Ruda. No dismantling, no pairing, no harmlessness. Ekhelin. God was restless, he was not in good health, and he actually gave birth to a child.

The pass lane of the birth, the word of cattle and sheep. The flat forest of the birth will cut down the flat forest. The cold ice of birth, the wings of the birds.

The bird is gone, and the grass is croaking.

The truth is real, and the sound carries the road. The birth is prostrate, Keqi Kezhi. to eat. of the suffice, the sufficiency. Grain and grain, hemp and wheat and melons.

After the birth, there is a way of appearance. The grass is abundant, and the yellow grass is planted. The real square is full of buds, and the real kind is full of sleeves. It's really good, it's solid. Shi Ying Shili, that is, there is a Tai family room.

Birth and descent of the Jia, Wei Ji Wei, Wei. Hengzhi is a mu. Constant strength is either a matter of responsibility or a loss. to return to the cause.

How about the Birth of Me? Or scoop or slap, or dusting or ravage. The release of the Suo, the floating of the Xuan. Conspiracy is carried only. Take Xiao sacrificial fat, take the charcoal to the chariot, carry the burnt and carry the martyr, in order to prosper the heir.

Angsheng in beans, in beans in Deng. Its incense rises, and God dwells in it. When the smell is stinky. Hou Ji Zhao worship. He has no repentance, so far.

305 songs.

There are three kinds of wind, elegance and song.

Also known as "Three Hundred Poems".

"Wind" includes "Zhou Nan", "Zhao Nan", "Shao Feng", "Hu Feng", "Wei Feng", "Wang Feng", "Zheng Feng", "Qi Feng", "Wei Feng", "Tang Feng", "Qin Feng", "Chen Feng", "Junifeng", "Cao Feng", "Feng Feng", a total of 15 "National Style", 160 poems; "Ya" includes 31 articles of "Daya" and 74 articles of "Xiaoya"; "Song" includes 31 "Zhou Song", 5 "Shang Song", and 4 "Lu Song".

These psalms, by their original nature, are the lyrics of songs. "Mozi Gongmeng" said: "300 ode poems, 300 string poems, 300 song poems, and 300 dance poems."

It means that there are more than 300 poems in "poems", all of which can be recited, played with musical instruments, sung, and danced. "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius" also said: "Three hundred and five articles, Confucius all sang strings, in order to combine the sounds of Shao, Wu, Ya, and Song."

Although these statements may be acceptable, there is no doubt that the Book of Songs was closely related to ** and dance in ancient times. The division of the three parts of "Wind", "Ya" and "Song" is based on the difference of **. "Wind" is relative to "Wangji" - the area directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty - with local colors, and the fifteenth "National Style" is the folk folk songs of fifteen places.

Its region, except for "Zhounan" and "Zhaonan", which were produced in the Jiang, Han and Rushui areas, are all produced in the Yellow River basin from Shaanxi to Shandong. Ya is the joy of "Wangji", which the Zhou people in this area call "Xia", and "Ya" and "Xia" are common in ancient times. Ya also has the meaning of "positive", and at that time, Wang Jizhile was regarded as a positive voice - a model **.

The distinction between "Daya" and "Xiaoya" is different, and there are some differences in its characteristics and applications. "Song" is dedicated to the worship of the temple. "Preface to Mao's Poems" said:

The praise of the beauty of the virtue of the description, with its success to the gods also. This is the meaning and purpose of the ode. Wang Guowei said:

The sound of praise is slower than the wind and elegance. This is the characteristic of its **.

Book of Songs. Picking roses.

In the past, I went back, and the willows followed

Now I think about it, the snowflakes are falling.