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In 492 B.C., the king of Persia sent envoys to Greece to demand "earth and water" in the hope of coercing them into submission, but the Greeks threw them into wells and told them to take "earth and water" as they pleased. The king of Persia was furious, but his first expeditionary force was swept away by a storm at sea. Two years later, Darius, king of Persia, sent another expeditionary force to land at Marathon, northwest of Athens, and the Athenians were almost alone due to the discord between the city-states, but their morale-high phalanx still defeated the superior enemy.
The long-distance runner Phidippdes rushed back to Athens from the battlefield to report the victory, and died of overwork as a result, an event that is the best of modern marathon running. This battle greatly boosted the self-confidence of the Greeks. Ten years later, a mighty Persian army of about 500,000 men, led by the pro-Persian king Xerxes, made a comeback by land.
This time, the Greek states were united and fought side by side, and the mixed army led by the Spartan king Leonidas fought to the death at Thermopae Pass in order to stop the Persians, leaving a good story of 300 Spartan warriors who did not fail in their mission and died with the pass. The Persians marched through the barrier and stormed and sacked Athens, but the Athenian navy routed the Persian fleet at the Gulf of Salamis, near the city, turning the tide of battle and forcing the Persian army to retreat. In 479 BCE, 100,000 Greek troops pursued and won a decisive battle with 300,000 enemy troops in Asia Minor, and the combined Greek fleet won the final naval battle.
After the Persian power was expelled from Europe, the Greek city-states of Asia Minor were liberated one by one and regained their freedom. In 449 BC, Persia agreed to conclude a peace treaty, and the Greco-Persian Wars officially ended. In this way, the Greeks triumphed over the largest empire in the world at the time, and the agitated mentality of the time, which was high-spirited, heroic and ecstatic, was unparalleled.
Through this war, the general pattern of confrontation between world civilization and East and West was also established.
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Definitely worth a look.
One word to describe "shocking".
The people resisted Persia according to natural dangers, and if there were no traitors, they would not have been killed, at most they would have died of exhaustion.
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Definitely worth a look. < 300 > lines give you an absolute mental shock.
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If you like movies with a strong storyline, don't watch them. 300> brings you a visual impact rather than a mental shock.
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Summary. It was on the edge of a cliff, at the mouth of a gorge. Spartan 300 Warriors: In order to obtain permission to send troops, the king of Sparta climbed a cliff with his bare hands.
It was on the edge of a cliff, at the mouth of a gorge. Spartan 300 Warriors: In order to obtain permission to send troops, the king of Sparta climbed a cliff with his bare hands.
At that time, the Persian king Xerxes I led an army of nearly 500,000 people, advancing by land and water, quickly occupying northern Greece, selling goods to Thermopylae, and confronting the Greek coalition army. Since the Greek city-states were holding the Continental Olympics at that time, there was no main force, and the entire coalition army was only 7,000 people. The Persian army reached Thermopylae.
The only things the Greeks could rely on were the dangerous Thermothermal Pass and the brave and warlike elite Spartan troops. However, at that time, because of the hostile forces in Sparta, the Spartan king Leonidas could not freely dispatch the entire Spartan army to meet it. In other words, without the Polish-Greek War, it is very likely that Athens and Sparta would have started another war.
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1. King Leonidas I of Sparta, with his allied army of 300 elite men, 400 Thebes, and about 6,000 other Greek city-states, took advantage of the terrain to resist the hail at Thermopylae Pass and their Persian army for three days.
2. Leonidas' army blocked what was then thought to be the only way to Greece, so that the Persian army could not advance an inch in the first two days, and suffered heavy casualties. But on the third day, a Greek betrayed the Greek camp and led the Persian army along a mountain trail to the rear of the Greek coalition, resulting in a roundabout encirclement of the coalition army.
3. Seeing this, Leonidas disbanded the Greek coalition, leaving 300 Spartan soldiers and about 3,000 Greek volunteers behind. Leonidas and his 300 warriors held their positions and fought hard to protect the retreating Greek forces, all 300 of whom were killed, but at the same time the Persian army paid a terrible price of 20,000 dead and wounded in the battle of Thermopylae.
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