How to plant the root pieces of peony flowers and when to plant them

Peony is mainly propagated by the method of dividing, which is also said when to divide the plant, then when to plant. For the branch, it is called "spring equinox peony, and it does not bloom when it is old", that is, it must not be planted in spring.

The best time for planting branches, that is, from early September to late October, at this time, the ground temperature is higher than the air temperature, which is conducive to the healing of the wound of peony and the germination of new roots.

The best time to plant peony roots is in March and April in spring or August and September in autumn, when the climate is warm and the precipitation is moderate, which is conducive to the development and maturity of the roots. This time can not be too early and not too late, peony will grow a lot of roots and shoots in autumn, so if you choose to transplant in autumn, the injured root system can heal and grow well, so that the next year will be better when growing.

Before planting peony root blocks, it is necessary to choose a leeward and sunny plot with convenient drainage, choose a good soil for planting, if it is planted in the ground, it can be planted on a deep and fertile soil, and if it is a potted plant, it can be prepared with a nutritious sandy soil. The soil should be fertile and loose, breathable and moisturizing slightly alkaline soil, and then the plot is raked and leveled, and sufficient base fertilizer is applied to improve soil fertility.

Prepare the peony root blocks with good growth and uniform thickness, then dig a planting hole in the soil, and put the root blocks into the hole, pay attention to the bud tip facing up, and then cover it with a layer of 2-4 cm thick soil, and finally water enough to keep the soil moist.

After planting peony roots, the weeds in the field need to be cleaned regularly to avoid weeds competing with plants for nutrients, and drainage should be done in time in the rainy season to prevent soil water from rotting the roots.

The root blocks of peony flowers should be planted in this way: first determine the location of the planting, choose a sunny and leeward place, and ensure smooth drainage. Choose fertile, loose, breathable, well-drained slightly alkaline soil, which is conducive to planting and survival.

Before planting, the soil should be leveled, the soil should be turned deep in advance, and sufficient basal fertilizer should be applied to ensure good nutrition. The roots used for planting should be cut from the peony with good growth, no pests and diseases, and uniform thickness, and the cut root should preferably have small shoots, so that it can be conducive to survival after planting. Smooth the soil, dig small holes in the soil, and plant the prepared root blocks into it, taking care that the tips of the shoots are facing upwards.

After planting, you can cover it with a layer of soil, water it to keep it moist, and pay attention to maintenance and management in the later stage. The best planting time is to plant in August and September in autumn, and it is better to plant in late August to early September in autumn in general.

Most of them are due to the wrong time of dividing.

Timely planting of peony is conducive to the healing of root wounds, and can germinate new roots, enhance the ability of cold and drought tolerance, and lay the foundation for the germination and growth of the following year. Do not divide the plants too early, so as not to occur in autumn, which will affect the growth and development of the next year; It is also not advisable to divide the plants too late, when the ground temperature can no longer meet the needs of the peony roots, so that the new plant grows poorly in the following year; If it is planted late in spring, the buds germinate in the soil, because the spring temperature is gradually higher, the air temperature is small, the transpiration is large, the root system is injured after the branching, and can not absorb water and nutrients normally, resulting in the growth of broken plants is very weak, and even dies, so China's agricultural proverb has "the spring equinox peony, to the old does not bloom".

The peony dividing period is generally earlier than the peony, and the agricultural proverb of Heze "peony in July, peony in August (referring to the lunar month)", which means that in Heze, peony can be divided from the end of August until the end of September (summer to autumn equinox). Yangzhou divides from late September to early November. After three or four years of growth, the seedlings can be divided again.

If you don't distinguish between years, the root system will decay, the plant growth will be weakened, and the flowering will be poor.

Mature peonies generally bloom after April every year. If the planting soil is not good, the sunlight is insufficient, and the nutrients are not enough, there will be a phenomenon of not flowering for many years. If it is a potted peony, it is necessary to conceive buds and bloom:

It should be placed outdoors in a sunny and ventilated place, and the potting soil should be loose and fertile to avoid stagnant water.

It is necessary to pay attention to the addition of nutrients, such as in the dormant period of winter, it should be applied to the base fertilizer of the Dandan measuring rod and the super stream for 1 time, and nitrogen can be used. Phosphorus-bound organic fertilizer can also be added to soybean cake crumbs and bone meal mixed and then added. When growing branches and leaves in early spring, nitrogen is applied 1-2 times.

Phosphorus-bound top dressing. In this way, the plant will be able to sprout and bloom.

The method and time of planting peony root are as follows:

The planting time of peony root is from March to April in spring or August to September in autumn, these two periods have a warm climate and moderate precipitation, which is conducive to the development and maturity of the roots. Before planting peony tubers, it is necessary to choose a plot with leeward and sunny conditions and convenient drainage. The soil should be fertile, loose, breathable and moist slightly alkaline soil.

Then the plot is raked and leveled, and sufficient basal fertilizer is applied to improve soil fertility.

Prepare well-growing, evenly sized peony root blocks and dig a planting hole in the soil. Place the roots into the hole, taking care that the tips of the shoots are pointing upwards, then cover with a layer of soil 2 to 4 cm thick, and finally water enough to keep the soil moist.

Peony's noisy and quiet method

1. Soil. Peony is a fleshy root, and it is necessary to choose loose, fertile and slightly acidic sandy soil when planting. It is not suitable to grow in alkaline soil, if the soil is too alkaline, it will cause yellowing of leaves, or even shrinkage and death.

2. Watering. In addition to natural precipitation, peony generally does not need to be watered frequently, and is usually watered only several times before and after flowering and spring drought when there is a high need for water. In order to supplement the lack of soil moisture, the amount of water should not be too much at a time.

3. Illumination. During the growth period of peony, it can grow luxuriantly and brightly with bright flowers, but it can also grow normally in light shade. During the flowering period, the temperature can be appropriately lowered, the humidity can be increased, and the sun will not burn it, so as to prolong the viewing period.

4. Temperature. Peony is a typical temperate plant, which is warm and cold-tolerant. It can safely survive the extreme temperature in summer, and can still grow and bloom normally under the liquid residue conditions of extreme temperature in winter.

1. Planting time.

Peonies can be grown from the roots of peonies, and the best time to plant them is in autumn, which is from the end of August to the end of September. Planting should not be too early or too late, or it will not affect the growth, and the autumn is just the right climate for planting, and it can heal and grow new roots, and wait until the next spring to grow quickly.

Second, the root preparation.

Prepare the tubers first, dig them out in September-October, when the climate is cool, then shake off the soil, dry and cut into roots with small shoots. If you can't plant it in a pot immediately, you can put it next to it to dry the incision and apply sulfur powder to sterilize.

3. Prepare the soil.

The soil in the planting area is leveled and the planting site is selected. If it is planted in pots, it is necessary to configure loose and breathable, nutritious and fertile sandy soil in advance, and apply base fertilizer in advance.

Fourth, carry out planting.

Arrange the soil, plant the roots with small shoots, and then cover with soil and gently press it to cover about 10 cm thick soil layer. To make the small buds exposed, plant them well and water them thoroughly, and keep them in a well-ventilated place.

5. Post-management.

After planting, it is still necessary to pay attention to good management and maintenance, keep it under astigmatism, keep it moist with regular watering, maintain a suitable temperature, and weed regularly.

The appropriate period for peony ramikat transplantation is from the end of August to the end of September (from summer to autumnal equinox), not too early or too late. As the saying goes: "Peony is planted on the spring equinox, and it does not bloom when it is old", because after transplanting in autumn, the injured fleshy roots can gradually heal and grow new roots, which is conducive to the continued growth of acorns in the spring of the following year.

The planting land should be a high-dry, well-drained place, requiring a deep soil layer, loose and fertile sandy urban soil. Planting in areas with heavy salinity requires soil change; Planting on low ground, to build a high platform, there should be plenty of clean irrigation water.

After the peony root is planted, it is necessary to pay attention not to transplant it frequently, which will cause the root system to be injured and stuffy. When cultivating peony flowers, it is necessary to pay attention to reasonable fertilization, and after fertilization, it is necessary to water enough and loosen the soil. After the frost falls, cut off the withered branches and leaves, keep the light and temperature during the winter, and the soil should not be too dry.

Generally, it is planted from late August to September, and no later than late October, which should be done sooner rather than later, otherwise the yield and quality of peony will be affected.

In the spring of the following year, before the peony sprouts, the mound of soil from the previous autumn is loosened. During the growth period of peony, it is necessary to keep the soil loose and free of weeds, so that hoeing after rain and hoeing after a long drought.

If the side buds of the axils of the upper leaves of the peony stem are removed as soon as possible, the nutrients can be concentrated and the main bud flowers are large and plump; If there are side buds, the flowers will have a long viewing period. The specific implementation can be based on individual needs.

Peony root system developed, drought resistance is strong, generally do not need watering, such as spring drought or drought for a long time, can be watered once or twice, it is best to use the river water without dirt to talk about blind dyeing, winter depending on the dry and wet conditions of the soil, can also be watered once overwintering water. Peony grows vigorously, requires a large amount of fertilizer, can be applied twice a year, before winter, can apply some long-acting fertilizer, such as rotted cake fertilizer (150kg mu) or large manure (1500kg mu), before or after flowering can be applied some fast-acting fertilizer, such as compound fertilizer, diammonium (10-15kg mu), can also be combined with foliar top dressing, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate or micro fertilizer, 15-20 days spray a change.