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First of all, I recommend those things in the Ming Dynasty of the Ming Dynasty.
The decision-making power of the cabinet rested with the emperor.
Theoretically, there is none, but Zhang Juzheng in Wanli and Feng Bao co-ruled the government is also an example.
Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister, Zhu Di set up a cabinet, and the two had a strong desire for power, and the cabinet only had to bow down and obey orders.
But in the middle and late periods, the appearance of the young emperor, the carpenter emperor, the emperor of the thirty years of the early dynasty, and the emperor of alchemy partially made the power fall aside.
The cabinet also gradually had some decision-making power, so that the emperor only had the share of Zhu Pi, which closed the hearing.
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Theoretically, no, theoretically the cabinet was only the emperor's personal secretarial team. But in fact, this is the case: the emperor is personally powerful, such as Ming Taizu and Ming Chengzu, and the decision-making power is in the hands of the emperor; The emperor is personally cowardly and ignores the government and politics, and over time, the emperor will be hollowed out, such as Wei Zhongxian.
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Theoretically, no. At the beginning of the establishment of the cabinet, the purpose was to divide state affairs for the emperor and approve the constitution, which was similar in nature to the secretarial department and had no decision-making power.
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Except for the fact that Zhang Juzheng could make decisions that could be equated with the emperor's decision-making during his reign, the decision-making power of the Ming Dynasty was vested in the emperor.
Although the imperial power of the Zhengde and Tianqi dynasties has been weakened, the emperor can still directly issue orders and still have decision-making power, but it is borrowed more often.
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No, they just knelt down to take the record, and everything had to be decided by the emperor.
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If there is none, it is up to the emperor to decide.
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Not in theory, but sometimes there are.
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No, everything listens to the emperor.
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When they meet the cattle emperor, they basically only have the share of being obedient, and if they meet a little coward, they will be bullied and bullied.
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See which emperor is on the throne. If Zhang Juzheng was the first assistant, it would not be necessary.
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Whether the Ming Dynasty cabinet has the right to decide depends on the emperor. This is a major initiative of the Ming Dynasty, the establishment of the cabinet after the abolition of the prime minister, the biggest advantage is that the emperor will hold all his strength firmly in his own hands, the power of the cabinet is different from the power of the prime minister, because the prime minister is usually a person, everything in the country needs to pass through the hands of the prime minister, so the prime minister has great power, and sometimes even the emperor can not compete. The cabinet, on the other hand, is different, first of all, it is a group, and there are various contradictions and differences within it.
Moreover, everything handled by the cabinet requires the emperor's imperial approval to have legal benefits, so the cabinet is the emperor's steward to put it bluntly, and cannot be the master at all.
For example: in the early days of Wanli, the emperor was still young, and the first assistant of the cabinet was Zhang Juzheng, who could be said to hold great power, but he was still constrained in doing things. The reason is that the emperor's imperial approval is in the hands of the celebrant (eunuch institution), fortunately, Zhang Juzheng had a good relationship with the eunuch leader at that time, and both of them were considered clear, so Zhang Juzheng's reform was achieved, and the Ming Dynasty had the image of Zhongxing.
When Zhang Juzheng died, the emperor also grew up, and he didn't have to work hard to keep the power of the cabinet in his own hands, even if Wanli was not in the early dynasty, regardless of national affairs, but he could still hold the power firmly in his own hands.
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It didn't have much impact, the most awesome was the Ouchi secret agent, and then Jinyiwei.
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Equivalent to the current secretary, he has no real power.
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Consolidate imperial power and centralize power in the emperor.
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1. At first, the cabinet scholars only had the status of advisers, and the status of the cabinet was low, and they were all on vigil in the palace to do some basic civilian work of writing and transcribing for the emperor when he had government needs.
2. After Yongle, his own status in the cabinet gradually increased, and the cabinet's functions and powers became heavier, and he was also in charge of the six books, becoming the emperor's highest staff and decision-making body. A more complete government affairs process has been formed: the large and small chapters of the country, and even the suggestions put forward by the common people to the emperor, are summarized by the general political envoy, and the celebrant is submitted to the emperor for review, and then submitted to the cabinet, which is responsible for drafting and handling opinions, and then the celebrant submits the opinions to the emperor for approval, and finally is proofread and issued by the six departments.
3. Due to the political darkness in the late Ming Dynasty, some cabinet ministers and assistants had great power comparable to the prime minister.
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It should be said that after Yongle, the cabinet already had actual relative power, and of course there were restrictions on imperial power.
When it came to Zhang Juzheng, he reached the peak. This situation has not changed much after Wanli's pro-government, so that Wanli has not been in court for more than 20 years, which is actually the emperor's struggle against the prime minister and the entire civil official system.
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There are not many restrictions, and there is always a lack of a legitimate ......
His approach at the time was to befriend both factions at the same time, and he was doing the glue work in between, so in this case he was able to keep the cabinet running smoothly for the time being.
Yes, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty abolished the post of prime minister and concentrated the power to handle government affairs in the cabinet, which had the right to vote. The purpose of the cabinet's existence is to assist the emperor in handling government affairs and making various suggestions.
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