Newcomers do not have a basic education budget, they have relatives to take them, and they seek to g

Learning budget is not on paper, first of all, we must understand the various construction processes, construction methods, and save the same computer, understand the advantages and disadvantages of various configurations, cost-effective, know what to use to save a computer, in order to make a reasonable **, this is the budget.

There are several conditions for learning budget: First, you have rich construction experience and theoretical knowledge Like various provisions in the specification, many drawings are not marked, and many names should be familiar.

I recommend you a few books: Drawing Geometry, Building Materials, Building Budget Basics, Housing Architecture, Local Civil Engineering Quotas, Cost Quotas and Material Adjustment Costs, the first 4 kinds of books are sold in Xinhua Bookstore, and the last 3 kinds of books are sold in local construction project cost stations.

If you don't have a foundation, you have to start with the basics, and it is recommended to buy a copy of the "Building Construction Manual" for targeted study.

1. Be able to read drawings and be familiar with various industry terms;

2. Familiar with the calculation rules in the quota;

3. If it is a civil engineering, you must learn to use engineering quantity calculation and pricing software such as Glodon.

4. Be familiar with the market price.

What area are you, at least you have to be able to understand the drawings, and the reinforcement calculation is more difficult, and you also have to be able to use a computer, and now there are very few manual calculations. Just a little bit of advice, I haven't achieved much.

The project budget is divided into a lot of professional, civil engineering, decoration, installation, garden, if you want to learn, I recommend you to go to the Glodon Shinkansen, there are not only specialized professional courses, but also a wealth of shared information (as long as you register, you will send 150 points, the general information does not need points, the most expensive information is only 5 points,), it is recommended that you first understand that you plan to engage in professional construction technology, and have a general impression of how to construct various projects, so that you will not be too timid in the field in the future, Then there are all kinds of cost information, forums and Q&A, there are a lot of representative questions and hot discussions, I hope to help you.

1. Architectural drawing;

2. Housing tectonics;

3. Budget and quota;

4. Project pricing specifications;

5. Building construction;

6. Local cost information magazine.

Girls, one is to do this to have sitting, sit still, it is very troublesome to calculate the amount of work, like we don't have a girl on the project, but fortunately there is a cost engineer. If you do this line,It's really necessary to learn to look at the diagram first.,This is very important.,The most basic legend to know.,See a lot but there's nothing.,O3G101 to understand.,And the description of the quota and the calculation rules to know.,So you know how to calculate that.,In fact, I don't know anything.,Just graduated.,Just think it's a brick to lead it,

It is recommended to find an experienced person who can make a budget as a teacher, which is relatively fast.

It's hard to learn on your own.

amd 1055

ga-870 ud3

8ghd6770

wd500g

Huntkey multi-core DH6

The chassis is optional. CPU Radiator Kyushu Fengshen Black Jade Extreme 400

Display Samsung E2220

As long as the AMD graphics card, the video memory is 1-2G, and the memory is larger 4-8G, 5,000 is more than enough for the desktop, and the notebook is a little tight.

Now you can buy a laptop with 4G memory for 5000 yuan, which is enough, and the desktop is even better, you can buy a better one.

The following a**is given two years ago**,Memory and graphics card or somethingX2OK,Almost,The configuration will be very good。

Learning anime and graphics cards are expensive. 5000 is enough to choke. And to learn anime, you need an AMD graphics card. CPU recommends the bulldozer series.

Pacific Computer went to search, a lot of them, more professional.

D3100 with 18-105 head; About 5500 can be equipped with 18-200 deputy factory heads, D3100 18-105 heads will definitely not make you feel top-heavy, rest assured,

Personal Recommendation:

If you like Canon, choose 550d, beginners with a dog head 18-55 is enough, less than 5000 to win, 18-135 a little more than 6000.

If you like Nikon, choose the D90, the dog head is enough 18-105, but it is slightly more expensive, 6500 7000, and I personally recommend not to choose 3100 and 5100

Reason: The two bodies are enough for beginners, the entry machine, the body is not the focus, the focus is on the lens, it is recommended to choose Canon, because the Canon lens is selective, and it is convenient to change the head in the future.

It's up to you, just a Nikon, and a Canon if you like something new.

18-105 should be applicable, many scenes can be taken care of, 18-55 travel is a bit of a loss. In fact, there is no top-heavy problem with any lens on the SLR, and it is much more harmonious with the single electric ratio. As for 51 or 31, go buy it to see how it feels.

Find a construction site to stay for a few months, start from reading the map, look at the atlas, learn the software, look at the quota, it's very easy to learn, and practice manual calculation first.

Interest is the best teacher. If you have no interest in it yourself and are just studying for your family, I advise you to think again.

Understand the diagram, calculate the engineering quantity, look at the fixed base price, and learn the software Glodon! Try to do the math yourself! It's actually quite simple!

If it is a self-guided tour, because air tickets, train tickets, etc. have names, you can't go directly to the boss, and it's best to take business entertainment expenses; If it is an invoice of a travel agency, the boss's merger into the current month's wages and salaries are levied individual tax, and his family's is regarded as a gift, and the individual income tax is withheld at 20%, which is hung in the "other receivables" account, if you want to fully include the expenses, you will withhold the individual income tax at 25%, and the tax and travel expenses will be included in the entertainment expenses at the same time.

Naturally, it is all counted as the boss's expenses alone.

It's easy to understand and find a line first, and then learn it.

Learn to read the drawings first, then look at the calculation rules, and try to do two projects.