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Xia Yan, formerly known as Shen Duanxian, is a modern playwright in China.
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This article takes the activities of the contractor as the main line of the organization material, explains the situation of the contractor getting up, eating breakfast, going to work and getting off work, and adopts the technique of combining points and faces, not only introducing the living conditions, diet and working conditions of the contractor, but also describing the typical characters such as "Lu Chai Stick" on the "point", which has breadth and depth, vividly shows the miserable life of the contractor, and exposes the oppression and plundering of Chinese workers by imperialism. It expresses the author's deep sympathy for the tragic fate of the bonded workers, and his incomparable resentment against the imperialist capitalists and the bosses who lead the workers, and the theme is very distinct.
The text consists of four parts, the first part describes the scene of the contractor getting up, and discusses the emergence of the contractor system. This part can be divided into two layers. The first level is to write about the scene of the contractor getting up early in the morning and introduce the poor accommodation conditions.
The second level is to write the origin and identity of the contractor, explaining the emergence of the contractor system.
The second part describes the breakfast of the contractor and discusses the development of the contractor system. This section can also be divided into two levels. The first level is to write about the scene of the contractor eating breakfast and introduce the poor eating conditions.
The second level introduces the three main reasons why Japanese manufacturers are particularly willing to hire contract workers: reliability, safety, and cheapness, and explains the development of the contract labor system.
The third part recounts the scenes of bonded workers going to work, exposing the brutal exploitation of the working class in the imperialist factories. This part can be divided into two levels, the first level is to write about the scene of the contracted workers going to work. The author points out that the bonded workers are unaware of the three major threats of sound, dust and moisture, as well as the three dangers of beatings, fines and "business closure".
The second level shows that imperialism has made huge profits by using the cheap labor of bonded labor, and positively points out that the bonded labor system is the most cruel and barbaric exploitation of semi-feudal and semi-colonial Chinese workers by imperialism, and summarizes the main purpose of this article.
The fourth part is a summary of the full text, with a poignant overview of the plight of bonded laborers, an angry indictment of the barbaric system of cannibalism, and a point to the dawn coming. This section can be divided into three levels. At the first level, the "reed stick" is used as an example to illustrate the tragic experience and cruel exploitation of the bonded workers.
The second level uses the ink duck as a metaphor to expose and indict the barbaric and cruel contract labor system. The third level indicates that the darkness will eventually pass and the dawn will come.
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"The Wrapper".The author is Xia Yan.
Xia Yan is a modern Chinese playwright. He lost his father at the age of 3 and entered the dyeing department of Zhejiang A Industrial School in 1915. In 1933, the film group of the Shanghai Cultural Commission of the Communist Party of China was established, with Xia Yan as the team leader and A Ying as the member, and Xia Yan began to get involved in film script creation.
From 1935 to 1937, he had a strong desire to create, completing two one-act plays, one historical drama "Qiu Jin".
and the famous reportage "The Contractor". In 1937, he completed one of his masterpieces, Under the Eaves of Shanghai
In 1954, he was transferred to the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China, in charge of film and foreign affairs, and took office in 1955. After that, he wrote the script "Test", "Blessing" and "Lin Family Shop".
etc.** changed to a movie script. He died in Beijing in 1995 and his ashes were scattered into the Qiantang River.
Creative features
The focus of Xia Yan's creation lies in paying attention to the big era.
The spiritual joys and sorrows of the ordinary intellectuals and the burghers reminded the socio-political and revolutionary themes.
Xia Yan mostly alludes his distinctive political attitudes to the daily life of ordinary people and the inner conflict of empty and land-leaking, and reflects the turbulent characteristics of the times from the simple and ordinary little people, so that readers and audiences can hear the footsteps of the coming era.
With an almost banal realism that contrasts the magnificent life of the times, and perfectly combines a high degree of social and political awareness, full political enthusiasm and artistic creation, this makes him stand out from his contemporaries and gain his own status in literary history.
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The bright line is the activity of the contractor for a day, and it is the main line; The dark line is interspersed with explanations and discussions on the causes, development, and trends of the system of disturbing sails and hunger, and is a secondary line.
The article has obvious phrases that indicate time, such as "four o'clock", "four and a half", "five slow returns". Based on this prompt, the article can be divided into four parts and summarize the gist of the article. The first part (1 11) mainly describes the scene of the contractors getting up in the early morning and describing their poor living conditions; Introduce the ** and identity of the contractor, and explain the background of the contractor.
The second part (12-22) describes the breakfast conditions of the laborers and describes their poor eating conditions; Analyze the reasons for the development of the contractor. The third part (23 34 paragraphs) describes the scene of the workers going to work, describes the poor working conditions in the factory, exposes the cruel exploitation and oppression of the car workers, and points out the tendency of the Japanese yarn mills in China to expand by leaps and bounds due to the exploitation of the workers. The fourth part (paragraphs 35 50) summarizes the whole text, summarizes the tragic fate of the bonded workers, the cruel exploitation and oppression they suffered, and points out that the bonded labor system will inevitably perish.
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"The Wrapper".The author is Xia Yan.
Xia Yan (October 30, 1900, February 6, 1995), formerly known as Shen Naixi.
The word is first, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and his ancestral home is Kaifeng, Henan.
Born in Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province.
Pengbu Town, Yanxian Hand Lane, graduated from Zhejiang Provincial A Heavy Industry School (Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
predecessor). He is a famous Chinese writer, film and drama writer and social activist, and one of the pioneers, organizers and leaders of the Chinese left-wing film movement.
Introduction
This paper takes the activities of the contractor as the main line of the organization materials, explains the situation of the contractor getting up, eating breakfast, going to work and getting off work, and adopts the technique of combining points and faces, which not only introduces the living conditions, diet and working conditions of the contractors, but also describes the typical characters such as "Lu Chai sticks".
With breadth and depth, it vividly shows the miserable life of the bonded workers and exposes imperialism.
The oppression and plundering of the Chinese workers expresses the author's deep sympathy for the miserable fate of the bonded laborers, and his incomparable resentment against the imperialist capitalists and the bosses who are suspicious of the workers.
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