Ask for information about the contractor

"The Wrapper".The author is Xia Yan.

He was born on October 30, 1900 in Hangzhou County, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou). The original branch is named Shen Naixi, and the word is first.

In 1919, Xia Yan initiated and founded filial piety with his classmates in his hometown, and blinded the first progressive publication in Zhejiang at that time, "Double Ten" (the second issue was changed to "Zhejiang New Tide"). Later, Xia Yan hosted the "Huashang Daily" in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Guilin and Hong Kong

and other newspapers and periodicals, and served as "Xinhua**".

Acting president. <>

Brief introduction of the work of "The Body Worker".

The Wrapper is a reportage written by modern Chinese writer Xia Yan in 1935, reflecting the situation of wrapping workers in Shanghai textile factories in the 30s of the 20th century. With hard facts and accurate data, the article truly describes the miserable life of the contract workers.

In chronological order, it selects three main scenes in the life of the bonded workers, and narrates the miserable life of the "bonded workers" from the aspects of housing, food, and working conditions. It is appropriately interspersed with typical descriptions and incisive discussions, which enrich the content of the article.

1。The clothes of the contractor are provided by the contractor according to the contract. In fact, the bag boss only supplies two sets of clothes, one single cotton.

The single garment is made of the worst quality cloth, and the padded garment is thin enough to illuminate the sunlight. They relied on the clothes brought by their families and mended them again and again for three years. The boss didn't give them shoes and socks, and the bag workers had to save money for food and buy some shoes and socks to wear.

2.The food of the contractor is even more miserable. The boss Bao gave them two porridges and one meal, but when it was their turn to do the night shift, the boss only gave them two meals of porridge.

I ate at four o'clock in the afternoon and went to work, and I didn't eat the second meal until seven o'clock the next morning, and I didn't eat lunch. The so-called porridge is actually broken rice soup, and there is a limit of two bowls per person. The rice is eaten before going to work, and sometimes it is moldy brown rice and rotten vegetable soup.

3.In this kind of living environment and living situation, it is easy for contract workers to get sick. Almost none of them suffer from rotten feet, red eyes, and ** diseases.

There are also many people with lung diseases, stomach problems, jaundice, women's diseases, and after a few years, they are tortured to the point that they do not look like people. In the factory, there were no markings on their bodies, but because they were unkempt and barefoot, their faces were yellow and skinny, their eyes were sunken, they had sores, their feet were cracked, and their eyes were red.

Summary. Dear, <>

Hello, glad to answer for you. The type of worker is as follows: Bonded labor is an employment system practiced in old Chinese factories that sells their bodies on a regular basis.

Bondage was a disguised form of slave trade in the old society. The trafficked are teenagers, deceived by the contractor to work in factories and mines, without personal freedom, and all the wages belong to the contractor, who is exploited by both the capitalist and the contractor, and the modern "contractor" should refer to the working class, <>

What kind of worker is a wrapper.

Dear, <>

Hello, glad to answer for you. The Bonded Labor is a regular employment system practiced in the factories of the old branches.

Bondage was a disguised form of slave trade in the old society. The trafficked are teenagers, deceived by the contractor to work in factories and mines, there is no freedom in the number of people, all the wages belong to the contractor, and the modern "contractor" should refer to the working class, <>

1.Fill in the blank: The wrapper is a worker.

Canned labor of the workers, dear.

1. What is a body worker: A body worker is an employment system that regularly sells one's body in old Chinese factories. First implemented in the yarn mills of Japanese merchants in China, the potato was a cruel slavery system combining capitalism and feudalism.

2. Contractors are generally mostly girl workers brought by rural slippery bends, and the foreman forces their parents or insurers to accept a very small amount of baggage fees and enter into a contract for packaging.

3. During the period of the package, the contractor has no personal freedom, and everything is subject to the orders of the contractor, and he is not allowed to go home, and he is not allowed to work in other factories. The contractor only provided very poor accommodation conditions.

4. The contracted workers were exploited by both the capitalists and the foremen, and many of them were forced to die. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the contract labor system was abolished.

This article takes the activities of the contractor as the main line of the organization material, explains the situation of the contractor getting up, eating breakfast, going to work and getting off work, and adopts the technique of combining points and faces, not only introducing the living conditions, diet and working conditions of the contractor, but also describing the typical characters such as "Lu Chai Stick" on the "point", which has breadth and depth, vividly shows the miserable life of the contractor, and exposes the oppression and plundering of Chinese workers by imperialism. It expresses the author's deep sympathy for the tragic fate of the bonded workers, and his incomparable resentment against the imperialist capitalists and the bosses who lead the workers, and the theme is very distinct.

The text consists of four parts, the first part describes the scene of the contractor getting up, and discusses the emergence of the contractor system. This part can be divided into two layers. The first level is to write about the scene of the contractor getting up early in the morning and introduce the poor accommodation conditions.

The second level is to write the origin and identity of the contractor, explaining the emergence of the contractor system.

The second part describes the breakfast of the contractor and discusses the development of the contractor system. This section can also be divided into two levels. The first level is to write about the scene of the contractor eating breakfast and introduce the poor eating conditions.

The second level introduces the three main reasons why Japanese manufacturers are particularly willing to hire contract workers: reliability, safety, and cheapness, and explains the development of the contract labor system.

The third part recounts the scenes of bonded workers going to work, exposing the brutal exploitation of the working class in the imperialist factories. This part can be divided into two levels, the first level is to write about the scene of the contracted workers going to work. The author points out that the bonded workers are unaware of the three major threats of sound, dust and moisture, as well as the three dangers of beatings, fines and "business closure".

The second level shows that imperialism has made huge profits by using the cheap labor of bonded labor, and positively points out that the bonded labor system is the most cruel and barbaric exploitation of semi-feudal and semi-colonial Chinese workers by imperialism, and summarizes the main purpose of this article.

The fourth part is a summary of the full text, with a poignant overview of the plight of bonded laborers, an angry indictment of the barbaric system of cannibalism, and a point to the dawn coming. This section can be divided into three levels. At the first level, the "reed stick" is used as an example to illustrate the tragic experience and cruel exploitation of the bonded workers.

The second level uses the ink duck as a metaphor to expose and indict the barbaric and cruel contract labor system. The third level indicates that the darkness will eventually pass and the dawn will come.

1. Rhetorical Devices and Commentary:

Comparison: There is no danger of contact with the air Breeding, etc.

Analogy is to describe and illustrate one thing as if it were another. The author uses a figurative rhetorical technique here to vividly write the tragic life experiences of the contract workers, which is tear-jerking.

Analogy: Fishermen raise crows.

Here, the author uses the rhetorical device of analogy to vividly write that the work of the contractor is forced, and it is almost oppressive.

Metaphor: reed sticks.

The author uses a figurative rhetorical device here to highlight the thin figure of the "reed stick" and write about the miserable life of the workers and poor people at that time.

Comparison: Comparison between contractors and outsiders Comparison between contractors and bosses in terms of clothing, food, housing and income.

The author uses a rhetorical device of contrast here in order to highlight the social injustice of the time and expose the exploitation of the poor people by capitalism.

Exaggeration: Straw is said to be gold bars.

The author uses exaggerated rhetorical techniques here in order to highlight the sinister and flamboyant image of the "foot road".

Irony (deprecation, derogation, derogation, praise) civility, reasonableness, this item.

The author uses the rhetorical device of rhetoric here to satirize the hypocrisy of the exploiters.

Ratio: No light, no heat, ......

The author uses the rhetorical device of comparison here to highlight the harshness and misery of the working and living conditions of the contract workers.

Epigram: The night, the night that is as silent as death, but the arrival of dawn is irresistible.

The author's rhetorical device of aphorism here is to illustrate that darkness symbolizes the old society, and dawn symbolizes a bright new world, after all, the word expresses the author's strong belief in the emergence of a new society.

Second, the role of numbers:

Enhance the realism of the article.

Highlight the characteristics of reportage.

At the same time, it also makes the article not only show the phenomenon of life, but also reveal the essence of society.

3. Analysis of the role of quotation marks and the meaning of sentences in the text.

1. First of all, it is "wrapping worker": role: antisense.

The "contracted worker" mentioned in the article is essentially an illegal employment behavior, although it is similar to Xia Yan's "contracted worker" in terms of encounter, but it is not completely equivalent to the "contracted worker" in the old society. Therefore, although the author borrows this title, he also adds a quotation mark to show the difference.

2. Quotation marks for all utterances: Function: Quoting utterances.

All in order to show the unequal relationship between the exploiter and the exploited, and to reflect the misery of the working people.

3. Other titles: function: prominent.

These names, such as "belt workers," are meant to conceal their sinful identity.

4. Others, such as "machine", "bed", etc., are used for irony.

The author uses these quotation marks to express the author's angry indictment of this criminal system, to express the author's deep sympathy for the fate of the bonded workers, and his incomparable resentment against the imperialist capitalists and foremen.

The author of "The Body Worker" is Xia Yan.

Xia Yan (1900-1995), formerly known as Shen Naixi, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a famous writer, film and drama writer and social activist in modern China, and one of the pioneers, organizers and leaders of China's left-wing film movement.

In 1994, Xia Yanpinbu donated the first collection of 2,800 books to the Museum of Modern Chinese Literature. In October, he was awarded the title of "National Film Artist with Outstanding Contributions".

Creative features

Xia Yan, out of his passion for politics and the pursuit of faith, wanted his own creation to intervene in the field of political life, but he did not simply use art to lead politics, but to use his increasingly mature and clear creative personality, and his unique understanding of the relationship between politics and art.

It can be said that Xia Yan perfectly combines the political tendencies and artistry of his works with his artistic temperament of being sensitive and thoughtful, and good at calmly observing and analyzing, forming his unique dramatic art style.