What are some ways to keep those around you away from fire hazards

1. Do a good job in fire prevention and fire extinguishing.

When people leave home or sleep, check whether the electrical appliances are powered off. It is very necessary for qualified families to purchase a small fire extinguisher of more than 2 kg, and the home should also prepare flashlights, ropes, towels and other necessary fire escape tools. In the event of an electrical fire, do not panic, first pull the gate in time to cut off the power, and shout loudly to the neighbors for help, pull out the fire alarm **119, and at the same time, quickly extinguish the fire with water, wet quilts or fire extinguishers usually prepared.

If the fire is too big, you should avoid danger in time, don't love money, reluctant to furniture or property, life is the most important, escape is important.

2. Reasonable installation of switchboards.

The switchboard should be installed in a safe place outdoors, and flammable and combustible materials such as firewood, grass and clothing should not be stacked under the switchboard to prevent the hot molten beads from falling and igniting the items after the fuse melts. The selection of the fuse should be based on the maximum power consumption of the family, and the thick fuse should not be replaced at will or replaced by copper, iron wire and aluminum wire. Qualified households should install qualified air switches or leakage protection devices, which can act in time and cut off the current when the electricity consumption is overloaded or accidents such as electric shock.

3. Use the power cord correctly.

The main line of the household power cord should be at least 4mm2 copper core wire, aluminum wire or plastic sheathed wire, in the dry room can use the general insulated wire, and in the wet room to use the protective layer of the insulated wire, the electrical equipment that often moves to use the first soft wire. For seriously aging wires, they should be replaced in time.

Fourth, arrange the wires reasonably.

Reasonable and standardized wiring, which is both beautiful and safe, can effectively prevent the occurrence of short circuit and other phenomena. If the wire is laid open, to prevent the insulation layer from being damaged, you can choose a wire with a little more advanced or use a flame-retardant PVC plastic pipe to protect it; Wear a lightweight flame retardant sleeve when passing through the surface of combustible decorations, and the wires in the ceiling should be protected by metal pipes or flame retardant PVC plastic pipes in rooms with suspended ceilings. For wires that need to pass through the wall, in order to prevent the insulation from breaking, hard plastic pipes should be built into the wall, and the outlets at both ends protrude about 1 cm from the wall.

5. Correct use of household appliances.

First of all, it is necessary to carefully read the instruction manual of the appliance and pay attention to its precautions and maintenance requirements. For household appliances such as air conditioners, microwave ovens, electric water heaters and ovens, generally do not turn on and off frequently, not only should the switch itself be turned off after use, but also the power plug should be unplugged, and it is best to install a separate air switch if possible. For some household appliances with insufficient capacitor withstand voltage value, due to heat or moisture or capacitance will be burned out due to breakdown, if the temperature is found to be abnormal, the power should be cut off to check, troubleshooting, and it is advisable to add a voltage stabilizing device in the road.

Isn't it just a good fire prevention?

Fires are not uncommon in our lives, whether they are natural disasters or man-made disasters, we can always see examples of fires, hear the news of fires, and the thick black smoke envelops our cities, overwhelming people's breath. In the face of such a situation, most people will be scared and desperately flee the disaster area, and some people will panic and do not know how to deal with the ensuing crisis. When we encounter a fire, what can we do to properly protect ourselves and improve our chances of survival?

Let's take a look.

First of all, when encountering a fire, we must pay attention to observe, whether the burning range of the fire will affect itself, most people always want to flee for the first time when they see the fire, do not observe the real situation of the fire, this approach is actually incorrect, the first time should have an estimate of the fire, estimate the burning range and spread speed of the fire, and then choose the appropriate route to escape, to ensure their own safety.

Moreover, after the fire occurs, we must call the fire alarm as soon as possible, the speed of the police in each of our regions is very fast, and the more detailed the description of the phenomenon they observe, the better, the truth and objective description of the facts they see, as far as possible so that the firefighters have a specific understanding of the situation on the spot, so as to be able to dispatch different police forces for different situations, extinguish the fire in time, and reduce the impact on the society.

In addition, if you are at the scene of the fire, you should quickly look for a towel or clothing that can be wet to block, cover your mouth and nose to find an escape debut, users in high-rise buildings should not choose extreme escape methods at the first time, should stay away from flammable and explosive materials, first retreat to a relatively small place where the fire is relatively small, and collect necessary emergency items on the escape road, such as food, clothing, water, etc., to ensure that you can have basic emergency measures and increase your chances of survival.

In the event of a sudden fire, one is to call the fire department for help, the second is to use the items around you to carry out self-rescue, and the third is to keep in mind the common sense of fire safety and store household fire extinguishers, fire blankets and other commonly used fire-fighting items.

Don't panic in the event of a fire, seek a relatively safe space first. If the fire is not big, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and bend down to run down the stairs. If the fire is too big to escape, you can hide in a corner such as the bathroom and wait for rescue.

Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, call the police**, and evacuate the scene as soon as possible.

1) Towels and handkerchiefs to cover the nose and mouth.

Because the smoke of the fire has the characteristics of high temperature, high toxicity, less oxygen and more carbon monoxide, it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or poisoning of the Shenchun Xing center after inhalation.

2) Covering the amulet.

Cover your body with soaked cotton coats, quilts, door curtains, blankets, sacks, etc., and after determining the escape route, rush out of the fire as quickly as possible to reach a safe place, but pay attention to cover your nose and mouth to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

3) Containment method.

If the fire in the corridor or opposite the door or next door is relatively large and cannot be evacuated, you can retreat into a room, and the crack of the door can be sealed with towels, blankets, quilts, mattresses or other fabrics to prevent heat, and you can continue to pour water up to cool it. Prevent the intrusion of external flames and smoke, so as to suppress the spread of fire and prolong the time.

4) The method of refuge between the chain of sanitary tombs.

In the event of a fire, if there is no way out, evacuate from the restroom. Because the humidity and temperature of the bathroom are high, water can be splashed on the door and the ground to cool down, and water can also be sprayed from the crack of the door to the outside of the door to achieve the purpose of cooling down or controlling the spread of fire.

5) Multi-storey fire escape method.

If a multi-storey building is on fire, when the smoke and fire of the staircase are particularly violent, you can use the balcony of the house, the water slide, the canopy to escape, or you can use ropes, fire hoses, or you can tear the bed sheet into strips instead, but one end is tightly tied to the pipe of the solid heating system or the hook of the radiator (the hook of the radiator) and the door, window or other heavy objects, and slide down the rope.

What should I pay attention to in preventing fires? Star Awareness Project

1. Avoid the failure of household appliances to cause disasters. The use of electric stoves, electric blankets, electric irons, etc., should be avoided due to the aging of the line.

Frequent transportation can cause damage to the wires and cause fires.

Second, avoid littering cigarette butts to cause disaster. "A cigarette can destroy a building", do not litter cigarette butts, especially in places with many flammable substances such as the kitchen.

Three taboos are to set off fireworks and firecrackers to cause disasters. Fireworks and firecrackers should be set off to master the correct discharge method, and the scene should be inspected and cleaned up after the fireworks are set off to eliminate fire hazards.

Four taboos are to bake fire for heating and cause disasters. It is strictly forbidden to use gasoline, kerosene, alcohol and other flammable materials for heating in winter, do not pile up combustible materials around the stove, and do not use heating equipment to bake clothes.

Five taboos to burn garbage to cause disasters. There may be combustible and explosive materials in the garbage, such as liquefied gas residues, glass bottles, firecrackers, waste liquid lighters, etc., which may be burned once burned.

Six taboo gas leakage leads to disaster. Once a gas leak is found, you should immediately turn off the gas valve and stove switch and open the doors and windows, do not switch on any electrical appliances in the room or use the indoor ** at this time, and knock on the door immediately to notify the neighbor if you find a gas leak, and do not use the doorbell.

Question Supplement: Briefly list 5 answers (fire prevention) 1Do not put the heater too close to quilts, clothing, etc. 2The wires used in the heater should be of acceptable quality 3The heater should not be used for too long

Ask how to prevent fires in the tool room.

2. Cleaning the room frequently, this seems to be the most useless, but in fact it is the most effective, it allows us to ensure the safety of the home environment, and find the small details that we usually don't pay attention to.

3. Install ion sensors, which can also play a role in early warning. It is a measurement of positive and negative ions in the air.

There are a lot of requirements for fire prevention, and for families, I would like to give the following suggestions:

1. Pay attention to the fire of fireproof electrical circuits and electrical supplies, choose qualified power lines and products, and turn off the power supply as much as possible when people leave.

2. Pay attention to prevent gas fires, check gas pipelines and gas cookers frequently, turn off the fire when people go away, and turn off the gas source.

3. Pay attention to prevent dangerous goods fires, do not store gasoline and other chemicals at home, disposable lighters, mousse, etc. should also be stored safely, do not place them in a place with a heat source or let direct sunlight.

4. Pay attention to prevent fires caused by open flames, do not smoke, especially do not smoke in bed, or set off fireworks and firecrackers at home, or use candle lighting to find things under the bed, etc., to prevent children from playing with fire.

5. Pay attention to closing doors and windows to prevent fires from flying outside, especially during the festival.

It is necessary to strengthen the awareness of prevention, standardize the use of fire and electricity, and stay away from fire sources.

1. Inspect the power lines in order to find problems in time. 2. When designing and installing electrical circuits, the dielectric strength of wires and cables should not be lower than the rated voltage of the network, and the insulators should also be selected according to the different voltages of the power supply. 3. During the installation of the line and the construction process, it is necessary to prevent scratching, wearing, and touching the wire insulation, and pay attention to the quality of the wire connection joint and the quality of insulation and wrapping.

4. In particularly humid, high temperature or corrosive substances, it is strictly forbidden to insulate the wires to be laid openly, and sleeve wiring should be used. 5. It is strictly forbidden to connect and pull the wires indiscriminately, and when installing the lines, the wires of the corresponding sections should be reasonably selected according to the load of the electrical equipment. In addition, the spacing between wires and wires, between wires and building components, and between insulators used to fix wires should meet the requirements of the regulations.

6. Regularly inspect the line fuse, select the appropriate fuse, do not adjust the fuse at will, and do not use aluminum wire and copper wire to replace the fuse. 7. Check whether all connection points on the line are firm and reliable, and require that no flammable and combustible materials should be stored nearby.

Precursors and measures in this paragraph.

Before the electrical fire, there is a precursor, and it is necessary to pay special attention to this article, that is, the wire will first scorch the insulating skin due to overheating, and emit an unpleasant smell of burning rubber skin and burning plastic. Therefore, when smelling this smell, you should first think that it may be caused by the electrical reasons of the key Yuxun, if you can't find other reasons, you should immediately pull the power outage, until the cause is identified, properly handled, before you can close the power transmission. In the event of a fire, whether it is caused by electrical dismantling or not, the first thing to do is to find a way to quickly cut off the power supply within the fire area.

Because, if the fire is caused by the electrical aspect, the power supply is cut off, and the fire source of the fire is cut off; If the fire is not caused by electrical aspects, it will also burn the insulation of the wire, and if the power supply is not cut off, the burned wire will cause a short circuit in the wire, causing a wider range of wires to catch fire. In the event of an electrical fire, cover soil, sand or fire extinguishers should be used, but foam fire extinguishers should never be used, so the fire extinguishing agent is conductive.

What should I pay attention to in preventing fires? Star Awareness Project

If there is a fire at home, do not panic, and if the fire is not large, it is necessary to put out effective fire in time, and the fire is easy to extinguish in the initial stage. But if the fire is very strong, evacuate the fire immediately, and do not covet money, because life is the most important thing. Generally speaking, there are not too many flammable and explosive materials at home, so the fire is not too big, and the correct fire extinguishing agent should be used for the type of burning items, most of which can be extinguished with water, but like oil pans ** or live fires can not be extinguished with water.

If necessary, call the police on 119 to explain the location and the situation of the fire, and under normal circumstances, the firefighters in the urban area will arrive within 15 minutes.

btxf 119

Calm down, cover your nose, and run.

The situation of the fire is very complex, and the fire is developing very quickly, and there is no standard method, and some self-rescue methods can only be adopted according to the general routine. (1) If the fire does not start to be large, measures should be taken quickly to try to extinguish the initial fire as soon as possible, which is the most advantageous way, or try to delay the development of the fire in order to help oneself. (2) If the fire is getting bigger and cannot be extinguished immediately, and there is a danger of being surrounded by fire, you should try to get out of danger as soon as possible.

If the doors, windows, passages, and stairs have been blocked by fireworks and there is really no possibility of rushing outward, you can pour some cold water on your head or body, or wrap your head with a wet towel or wet sheet, wrap your body with a wet quilt, wet blanket, and wet sheet, and then rush out of the danger zone. If the smoke is too thick to choke on, cover your mouth and nose with a mask or towel, and walk or crawl as close to the ground as possible to pass through the danger zone. (3) When the staircase has been burned and the passage has been blocked, you should remain calm and try to move from another safe place.

According to the specific situation at that time, the following methods can be taken to get out of the danger area: First, you can escape from the danger area from other stairs or outdoor fire ladders. Second, if you live on a lower floor, you can use a strong rope (if you can't find a rope, you can tear the bedding, bed sheets or strong curtain cloth into strips and twist it into a rope) to tie it to a strong window frame or bed frame, and then slowly slide down the rope.

Third, if you are trapped on the second floor by fire, you can first throw some bedding outside the building as a mat, and then climb the window or balcony to jump down. This shortens the distance and better protects people. If you are trapped above the third floor, then do not rush to jump down, because the high floors can easily cause death.

Fourth, you can move to other safer rooms, windows or balconies, and wait patiently for firefighters to rescue.