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In China's building design code, the design life of ordinary buildings and structures such as private houses is only 50 years, as long as this code can be met, it cannot be said that concrete buildings are not qualified. Generally speaking, as long as it is built with conscience, no corners are cut, and the later maintenance is done properly, there should be no problem with 50 to 100 years for concrete construction. The world's first modern concrete building, Francios Coignet's house, built in Paris in 1853, has a lifespan of more than 160 years and is still intact and functional.
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In accordance with current national standards. The design service life of ordinary civil buildings is 50 years. Monumental buildings and buildings of particular importance with a structural design life of 100 years.
If the construction unit puts forward higher requirements, it can also be determined according to the requirements of the construction unit. In other words, general shopping mall buildings belong to civil buildings. If it is opened in an ordinary building, the design life is about 50 years.
If it is built in a large landmark building, then the service life of the design is 100 years.
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What is the design life of a commercial building structure?
Minimum 50 years.
The service life of the building design shall be determined according to the current national standard "Unified Standard for the Design of Building Structure Reliability" GB50068
1) Temporary structures with a design life of 5 years, 2) Structural components that are easy to replace with a design life of 25 years, 3) Ordinary houses and structures with a design life of 50 years, 4) Monumental buildings and particularly important building structures with a design life of 100 years.
If the construction unit puts forward higher requirements, it can also be determined according to the requirements of the construction unit.
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For commercial housing, the value of the developer's design service life: generally without considering the land use life and directly determined according to the minimum requirements of the specification, it is unified to 50 years. There are also a few more responsible developers who require the design institute to align the design service life with the land use, i.e. 70 years.
The general shopping mall building is a commercial house. It is typically designed to last between 50 and 70 years. But if it's a mall located in a particularly important high-rise building.
Then the design life will reach 100 years.
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Hello, the design life of a general shopping mall building is about 40 years. Then the words should be maintained and maintained frequently.
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The current commercial nature of the building depends on the size of the volume, and the service life of the general volume of the shopping mall building structure is about 40 years.
However, it should be noted that it is not impossible to use after 40 years, as long as it is properly maintained and can still be used after certification.
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The design life of a typical shopping mall building is about 40 years.
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Generally, the design life of shopping mall buildings is about 20 years. Because the space span of the mall is particularly large. **There are also a lot of them, so you can't be afraid of it for too long.
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Generally, the design life of shopping mall buildings is 40 years, so he is designed according to the state of stable operation for 40 years, and then built according to this parameter.
In other words, the life of the mall is at least 40 years, but it does not mean that it can no longer be used after 40 years, but that it needs to be maintained and repaired after it is in this state. to be able to continue to use normally.
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Concrete structures in shopping malls generally have a lifespan of 70 to 100 years. Normal areas can resist level 6**. **High incidence area needs to resist level 8**. There will be no structural instability in normal use.
We now have a lot of buildings that are more than 100 years old. They were all built in the twenties and thirties of the last century. It's also very solid now. Most of these houses are made of concrete.
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The design life of the general shopping mall building is about fifty or sixty years, the shopping mall is a densely populated place, and the construction project must need to be considered for a long time, and the shopping mall is a profitable place, the longer the time, the greater the profit margin.
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Generally speaking, the design life of a building is 100 years.
According to the General Principles for the Design of Civil Buildings (Trial), it is generally believed that the building durability determined by the main structure of civil buildings is divided into four levels: the first level is more than 100 years, which is suitable for important buildings and high-rise buildings (referring to residential buildings with more than 10 floors, public buildings with a total height of more than 24 meters and comprehensive buildings).
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The property right life of the general shopping mall building is about 40 years, followed by residential land, the property right life is 70 years, and the property right life of the comprehensive land is about 50 years, so the design life of the general building shopping mall should be about 40 years, but if it is the first time, it can also be used for 50 years.
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Generally, the design life of shopping mall buildings is 30 to 40 years, which is the national standard, and there must be a person responsible for accidents.
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Generally, the design service life of shopping mall buildings should be 50 years, and even some buildings can reach 100 years. This is mainly from a design point of view, and there is not much clear definition. Under normal circumstances, it must be recognized by the relevant departments.
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Hello, there is no set standard for this! It is related to the structure of the house, as well as the later use, reconstruction, and maintenance.
Generally speaking, the design service life of shopping mall buildings is 50-70 years, and the longest is 100 years or more!
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The design life of a general shopping mall is 50 years. The building in Shanxi Province is a self-built house in the countryside, and it may not have been designed, and there is no such thing as a design service life.
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I think the design life of the average shopping mall building is at least a few hundred years, and it can be used for a longer time, you can look at the buildings that were made before, and now you can do it, no problem.
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I have seen a material that says that the design life of this kind of building in general shopping malls should be between 30 and 50 years, but if it is a project, it will be more than 50 years, and the quality of the project is average, and it is estimated that it will not be able to reach it in 30 years.
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Generally, the design life of shopping mall buildings is about 40 years. secondly, for residential land, the property tenure is 70 years; For comprehensive land, the property right period is about 50 years. The design service life is a period specified in the design, in which only normal maintenance is required without major repairs to be used according to the intended purpose and complete the intended function, that is, the service life that the building should achieve under normal design, normal construction, normal use and maintenance.
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Generally, the building life of shopping malls is at least 50 years, if the developer and the builder are unqualified and use bad materials to manufacture, the time will be greatly shortened, so the life of the building design is also related to the materials when the builder builds.
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Because shopping malls are densely populated places, for the sake of safety, his lifespan is shorter, generally around 40 years.
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The service life of a mall building depends on the specific situation. First of all, from the perspective of design standards, the average life span of ordinary civil buildings used as shopping malls is 50 years, and the average life span of large or important buildings with reinforced concrete structures is 80 years or more. However, according to a current statistical data, the actual life of China's urban shopping mall buildings is often far lower than the service life, the actual life of the general urban shopping malls is about 30 40 years, and the actual life of the shopping mall is less than 50 years, which is particularly obvious in Beijing, the actual life of the house is less than 30 years on average, only half of the design life.
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Generally, the design life of a shopping mall building is 30 to 50 years, because the service life of commercial land is 30 to 50 years.
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The design life of general shopping mall buildings is 50 years, and according to the promulgated "Unified Standard for the Design of Building Structure Reliability" GB50068-2001, the design service life of monumental buildings and particularly important building structures is 100 years, and the design service life of ordinary houses and structures is 50 years.
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The service life of a building under normal design, construction, use and maintenance is generally 50 years.
However, the average life span of shopping mall architectural design is 15 years, but in the context of today's consumption upgrading, the life span of shopping mall architectural design is only about 7 years, and it may be shorter in the future.
When a residential building or a shopping mall building reaches its design service life and needs to continue to be used, it should be appraised and dealt with accordingly according to the appraisal conclusion. If it is necessary to continue to use it after a major disaster, it should also be identified and dealt with accordingly.
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The design life of a typical shopping mall building is about 40 to 50 years.
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Normally, the service life of a commercial plaza building is about 50 years, because the service life of a commercial plot is only 50 years.
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Electronic computer 4 10 years.
Reference table for the depreciation period and depreciation rate of air conditioners and common vehicles.
1. List of vehicle service life, extension period, and inspection cycle The service life of the vehicle type is the longest extension.
Duration: Extended period.
Inspection cycle. Large Truck, Large Truck, 10 years, 5 years, 6 months.
Before July 6, 90, large trucks with a total mass of less than 6 tons (including 6 tons) were registered for 8 years, 4 years and 6 months.
Minivan Minivan with a total mass greater than 1 8 tons 10 years 5 years 6 months Minivan with a total mass less than or equal to a ton 8 years 4 years 6 months 90 Minivan registered before July 6 8 years 4 years 6 months Passenger car Non-passenger passenger vehicles with less than 9 seats (including 9 seats) 15 years Indefinite 6 months (15-20 years).
3 months (from the 21st year).
Non-operating passenger vehicles with more than 9 seats, tourist passenger vehicles 10 years, 10 years, 6 months (10-15 years).
3 months (from the 16th year).
Operating passenger vehicles for 10 years, 4 years, 3 months.
Trucks, special vehicles for mining operations, taxis, and mini trucks with trailers shall not be extended for 8 years.
Cranes, fire trucks, drilling trucks and other vehicles engaged in specialized operations 10 years 5 years 12 months gas compressors, electrical equipment 10 15 years.
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Article 60 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that: Unless otherwise stipulated by the competent financial and taxation authorities, the minimum period for calculating depreciation of fixed assets is as follows:
1) 20 years for houses and buildings;
ii) 10 years for aircraft, trains, ships, machines, machinery and other production equipment;
3) 5 years for appliances, tools, furniture, etc. related to production and business activities;
4) 4 years for means of transport other than airplanes, trains, and ships;
e) electronic equipment, for 3 years.
I don't know if you mean a house or just a piece of land, but the depreciation years are different.
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Is it a concrete site?
The prescribed depreciation period is 20 years, generally 15-25 years, with an annual depreciation rate and a net residual value rate of 3%.
Hope it helps
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Hello! The term of land use right is 40 years for pure shops and 50 years for commercial and residential complexes. Article 12 of the Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Assignment and Transfer of Urban State-owned Land Use Rights stipulates that the maximum term of land use right transfer shall be determined according to the following purposes:
Seventy years of residential land;
50 years of industrial land;
50 years of land for science and technology, culture, health and sports;
40 years of commercial, tourism and entertainment land;
Fifty years for comprehensive or other commercial land.
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The property rights of the shops refer to the right holder's right to use the land of the shop, the ownership of the buildings and attachments on the land, and other rights arising from the above rights, such as pawn rights, mortgage rights, etc. China implements the public ownership of land, the land in the city belongs to the state, the state through the way of bidding, auction and listing of the state-owned land use right to the developer, by the developer in the land to obtain the land use right for commercial development, the developer only obtains the land use right, not the ownership of the land, so the investor from the developer to buy the shop, the property rights by the land use right and the ownership of the house two parts.
Regarding the "Certificate of State-owned Land Use Right", the use and term of land, China's provisions on the term of land use rights for different purposes are: 70 years for residential land; 50 years for industrial land; 50 years of land for education, science and technology, culture, health and sports; 40 years for commercial, tourism and entertainment land; 50 years for comprehensive land or other land.
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In large shopping malls, it is either a screw machine or a centrifuge, and the general service life is 15-20 years, and it is estimated that it will be 10 years or 15 years if it is domestic.
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Different commercial sites are calculated on the basis of a 40-year use period.
The dwelling is calculated on the basis of a 70-year tenure.
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Many people equate the use of housing with the use of land, and then insist on the corresponding maximum tenure of the land. This is the sadness of hearsay and ignorance.
The correct solution is that a piece of land has only one land planning use, so there is only one land transfer right service life. According to the requirements of the construction plan, it is possible to build both residential buildings and other supporting buildings such as shops, schools, garages, and public toilets on the same land.
The podium shop or ground floor is a shop, the upstairs is a residence, and the school is next to it is a very typical common residential land situation.
How to confirm the tenure of the plot? You don't need to listen to an explanation, just look at the records on the land certificate or land transfer contract. The sales office should publicize the copies of these two documents.
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