What is the cultivation method of osmanthus bonsai?

It is easy to plant it with peanut shells and soil, as long as you water it on time, it is no problem, it is not as complicated as you think.

Osmanthus likes warmth, sunshine, semi-shade, high temperature, cold, alkali, waterlogging, soot, suitable for deep fertile, well-drained slightly acidic sandy loam. Propagation methods can be cuttings, grafting, striping and sowing methods. Osmanthus is also known as wood rhinoceros, laurel, nine mile incense, etc.

It likes warmth, sunshine, semi-shade, high temperature, can resist cold, is not alkali-resistant, avoids waterlogging, is afraid of soot, and is suitable for deep fertile, well-drained slightly acidic sandy loam soil. The main cultivars of osmanthus are silver osmanthus (flowering from September to October), golden cinnamon (flowering from September to October), four seasons of osmanthus (except for winter, perennial flowers bloom continuously), osmanthus (flowering from September to October), and laurel (flowering from August to November). Propagation methods can be cuttings, grafting, striping and sowing methods.

Cultivation method: osmanthus potted plants should be selected with short plant shape, compact branches and leaves, with cuttings, grafting, strip propagation into a living soil ball seedlings on the pot. The potting soil is mixed with 5 parts of mountain mud or humus, 3 parts of garden soil, and 2 parts of sandy soil, or 1 3 each of garden soil, pile manure and river sand, and a small amount of well-decomposed fish scales and bone meal are mixed.

When potting, apply enough decomposed organic fertilizer. The tile pot requires a larger diameter basin, and the bottom of the pot is covered with broken tiles to facilitate drainage, and it is potted from late November to early December in late autumn or from February to early March in spring. It is best to pot seedlings in spring to avoid freezing.

When potting, the osmanthus seedlings with small soil balls will be planted in the pot. After planting, water thoroughly and place in a ventilated and shaded place. After 10-12 days, put it in a well-ventilated and sunny place.

Water only after growth has resumed and new leaves have grown.

The branches of my golden cinnamon pruned in March were moved from the ground to the flower pot and sprouted without growing leaves, and the buds died when they came out. Tell me about this newbie!

Osmanthus prefers a warm and moist, moderate light, ventilated and sheltered growing environment, suitable for growing in fertile, well-drained slightly acidic soil, and the most suitable temperature for growth is about 25 to 28 degrees, no.

It can be more than 30 degrees or below -6 degrees, and apply a well-rotted thin liquid fertilizer once in 7 to 10 days, and a dry fertilizer before and after flowering. During the whole growth period, more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied. Change the soil once before budding in spring, not overwatering, not excessive shading, osmanthus likes light.

First of all, when potting clay pots, it is essential to use loose, fertile, well-drained neutral soil or slightly acidic soil. In general, osmanthus mixed soils can be used for 50 percent humus soil, 40 percent garden soil, and 10 percent hibiscus. If you're using fish pond mud to make potting soil, you can mix 20 humus soil with 5 sand.

If humus soil is not available, 80 percent of fish pond mud and 20 percent of humus-rich compost soil can be mixed to make potting soil. Secondly, the bonsai pot on the osmanthus pot pot can be filled with tiles at the bottom of the pot and then filled with coarse sand or pebbles for drainage.

Soil selection Potting soil osmanthus prefers slightly acidic soil, so potting soil can be mixed with humus or peat, garden soil, sandy soil or river sand (ratio 5:3:2).

After the potting soil is made, the pH should be kept at the same level. The culture soil is sterilized with potassium permanganate solution before potting. The best basin is the tile basin, and the water permeability and air permeability are the selection criteria.

Because the potting soil substrate is limited, it is generally 2 years, and the pot is changed once in early spring, which is conducive to the healthy growth of osmanthus.

Watering at the right time The frequency of watering osmanthus depends on the weather and the growth of the plant. Generally, it is watered once every 2 to 3 days in spring; In summer, the temperature is high, the evaporation is large, it is in the stage of osmanthus development and flower bud differentiation, watering once a day; In early to mid-September, the potting soil needs to be kept moist, otherwise it will not be easy to bloom. However, during the flowering period, it should not be watered to prevent the flowers from falling.

On rainy days, drain water in time to prevent water from rotting roots. It is advisable to maintain about 50% of the water content of the potting soil. Before entering the room in winter, it should be watered once, and during the maintenance period, every 10 days or so, it should be watered at noon on a sunny day, but the water temperature should be close to the room temperature.

Skillful topdressing Osmanthus likes fertilizer, need to strengthen topdressing, 4 5 months, every half month or so, 6 July, every 7 10 days of fertilization. At the beginning of August, the last time is applied, so that the osmanthus not only grows luxuriantly, but also blooms a lot and is fragrant. You can use rotten cake fertilizer water, chicken, duck and pigeon manure, fish scale water, superphosphate and bone meal, etc., if the fertilizer is insufficient, there will be fewer branches, fewer flowers, and not fragrant.

Pruning potted osmanthus is best to choose short and strong, thick trunk, and well-proportioned branches and leaves. If the requirements are not met, they can be shortened and pruned after potting. Generally, two pruning in spring and autumn can be carried out, the first pruning is carried out after flowering in autumn, and the pruning should be properly pruned according to the growth of the plant and the growth of too dense branches, so that each side branch evenly leaves thick short branches, and the long branches are cut off.

The second pruning is carried out in early spring before germination, and some dead branches, weak branches, and diseased branches that have passed the winter are cut off.

Pest control There are many pests and diseases of osmanthus, and here are no more examples to illustrate, the main thing is that it is necessary to observe in time and spray pesticides in time.

Like light, afraid of smoke and dust Osmanthus likes the sun, is warm, resistant to high temperatures, but not cold-tolerant. During the growing season, it should be placed in a leeward and sunny place for maintenance. 6 August, is the formation period of osmanthus flower bud differentiation, if you can give enough sunshine for about 10 hours a day and a high temperature of 30 to 35 degrees, you can promote pregnancy buds and improve the flowering rate.

But in summer, avoid shading to avoid flower bud differentiation. During the wintering period, if the temperature is lower than 4 degrees Celsius and the light is insufficient, it is easy to cause early spring leaf drop, which will affect the flowering of the next year.

1. Soil. Planting osmanthus requires the use of acidic soil with a pH value between the to, in addition to the pH of the soil, it also has requirements for drainage and porosity. Because the root system is sensitive, good drainage will not cause water accumulation in the potting soil to affect the root respiration of the plant, and the oxygen content of the soil with high porosity is relatively high, which is conducive to plant growth.

2. Illumination. It is a long-day plant, the seedling stage is relatively delicate, four hours of astigmatism every day can be satisfied, and the mature period needs to meet all-weather sunshine. Potted plant maintenance is not the same as outdoor maintenance, in order to meet the needs of light, try to maintain it in a sunny place.

3. Temperature. It grows at temperatures between 18 and 25 degrees. In the south, you can spend the winter outdoors, but in the north, it is relatively cold, so you should move to a warmer place.

4. Watering. It likes heat and dryness. When the temperature is high in summer, it is necessary to do one watering a day, but not too much watering, so that the potting soil has water, and the temperature in autumn and winter is relatively low, just water twice a week.

5. Fertilization. Organic fertilizer should be used at the seedling stage to promote growth. Apply a thin fertilizer once about two weeks during the germination period. It is best to use compound fertilizer after July, because compound fertilizer has sufficient nutrients and diversified nutrients, which can promote its growth and is conducive to flowering.

1. For the cultivation method of potted osmanthus, the flower pot and the soil must have good permeability, and in terms of flower pots, mud flower pots and clay pots are the most cost-effective. In terms of soil, it is recommended to use humus, river sand, garden soil and a small amount of organic fertilizer to mix, and a small amount of ferrous sulfate needs to be added to neutralize in the northern region.

2. Osmanthus likes a warm environment, the most suitable temperature for growth is between 16 and 26, and the potted osmanthus must be cooled in summer and kept warm in winter. In summer, strengthen ventilation and shade to cool down to ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed 30, and in winter, it is recommended to move directly indoors to keep warm to ensure that the ambient temperature is not lower than 10.

3. Osmanthus is a light-loving plant, and we must ensure that the plant can receive sufficient scattered light in the process of breeding. It is recommended to put the plants on the balcony, window sill and other places with good lighting for maintenance, the light in summer is too strong, and the corresponding shading measures should be done during this time, so that the plants can grow in a semi-shaded environment.

4. The growth of osmanthus is inseparable from sufficient water and nutrients, especially during the flowering period of the plant, it is necessary to ensure sufficient fertilizer and water. The watering of osmanthus needs to master the principle of seeing dry and wet, watering according to the dryness and humidity of the soil, keeping the soil in a moist state in spring, summer and autumn, and keeping the soil early in winter. The fertilization of osmanthus needs to master the principle of thin fertilizer and more application, fertilization once every half month during the growing season, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before and after the flowering period.

1. Soil quality. Osmanthus is a kind of flowering shrub plant that is relatively easy to maintain, and the planting of osmanthus must choose humus or sandy soil that is slightly acidic, loose, breathable and well-drained.

2. Temperature. Maintenance of osmanthus must pay attention to maintain a warm environment all year round, to avoid freezing, the minimum maintenance temperature is kept above 4 degrees, if it is perennial planted in the outdoor osmanthus, the cold resistance will be stronger, when the winter is too cold, it needs to be moved to indoor maintenance to avoid frostbite.

3. Illumination. Maintaining osmanthus requires more light, and potted osmanthus needs proper shade in addition to the summer when the temperature is too high, to avoid sun exposure in the afternoon, and more light can be given in other seasons.

4. Soil. The soil for cultivating osmanthus does not need to be too picky, keep the soil slightly acidic, have good drainage ability, you can regularly supplement acidic fertilizer, supplement thin fertilizer once in two or three weeks during the growth period, the concentration can not be too high, you can regularly supplement compost soil or organic fertilizer water in spring and summer, and avoid soil alkaline.

5. Watering. The environment of the maintenance of osmanthus should be maintained regularly to avoid long-term drought of the soil, although the osmanthus has the appropriate drought tolerance, but the potted maintenance of osmanthus is best to replenish water regularly to avoid the soil drying out. But don't water too often every day, the soil can't be wet or waterlogged often, there is a tray at the bottom, and you should pour it out in time when you find water.

6. Ventilation. The environment of the maintenance of osmanthus should pay attention to maintaining proper ventilation and light transmission, avoid excessive environmental sealing, and pay attention not to place the osmanthus in potted maintenance next to air conditioning or heating.

When potting osmanthus flowers, clay pots are generally used, and porcelain pots can be set outside. The cultivation substrate is generally prepared according to a certain proportion of garden soil, humus soil and river sand, and stirred and sifted.

Because osmanthus likes the sun and likes ventilation, it is generally necessary to put the osmanthus in a sunny place, and it can be placed on the south-facing balcony and window when the family is breeding. However, in the summer, be careful to avoid direct sunlight.

When watering, we should adhere to the principle of seeing dry and wet, generally watering once in the morning and evening in summer, and watering once in two to three days in other seasons.

Because osmanthus likes fertilizer, fertilizer should be sufficient when fertilizing, less fertilizer in winter, and more all-element fertilizers should be used in the growing season from spring to before flowering.

The cultivation method of potted osmanthus is as follows:

1. Potting soil. Osmanthus prefers slightly acidic soil, so potting soil can be mixed with humus or peat, garden soil, sandy soil or river sand. After the potting soil is made, keep the pH between the to.

The culture soil is sterilized with potassium permanganate solution before potting. The best basin is the tile basin, and the water permeability and air permeability are the selection criteria.

2. Watering. Osmanthus likes high temperature and dryness, so watering must master the principle of "two less and one more", that is, before the germination of new shoots, it should be watered less, and it should be watered less on rainy days, and more watered in summer and autumn drought, and it is good to keep the soil moisture content about 50 at ordinary times. Pay attention to prevent water accumulation in the pot and rotten roots;

3. Fertilization. Osmanthus prefers organic fertilizers. Generally, after the osmanthus sprouts in spring, apply a fully decomposed thin pancake fertilizer water or pig manure every 10 days or so.

After July, it is best to apply compound organic fertilizer. In early September, the last application of liquid fertilizer based on phosphate fertilizer can promote the growth of osmanthus and be conducive to flowering.

4. Pruning. It is best to choose potted osmanthus with short and strong, thick trunk, and well-proportioned branches and leaves. If the requirements are not met, they can be shortened and pruned after potting.

Generally, two pruning in spring and autumn can be carried out, the first pruning is carried out after flowering in autumn, pruning should be carried out according to the length of the plant and the beam potential should be properly pruned and grown too dense branches, so that each side branch evenly leaves a thick short branch, and the long branch is cut off. The second pruning was carried out in early spring before germination, and some dead branches, weak tomato branches, and diseased and insect branches were cut off during the winter;

5. Pest control There are many pests and diseases of osmanthus, which should be observed in time and sprayed in time to prevent and control.