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What is the role of a sentence in a text?
The role that sentences play in the structure of an article. In general, the leading sentence plays the role of the whole text, the conclusion sentence plays the role of summarizing the whole text, and the vicarious sentence (transition sentence.
It also needs to be noted that in some cases, the last sentence will also play a role in revealing the theme and pointing out the center. This needs to be differentiated on a case-by-case basis.
The role that a sentence plays in the content of an article. This type of question mainly tests the understanding of the author's thoughts and feelings. Because any article is written by the author in order to express his thoughts and feelings, the words must be full of the author's thoughts and feelings, which is the embodiment of the author's thoughts and feelings.
The most important thing to do this type of question is to combine the author's thoughts and feelings with the central idea of the article to understand the role of the sentence in the article.
The artistic effect of a sentence in an essay. There are several types of questions, such as the use of rhetorical devices.
Effects: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, etc., make the expression content vivid and vivid; Ranking, rhetorical questions to enhance the power of expression, etc. Another example is the effect of sentences on the technique of the article, such as suspense, some contrast, some accentuation, some want to promote and suppress, some scenes blend, some small to see the big, some sublimation and deepening, some symbolic meaning, etc.
Some question types are to test the understanding of the artistic effect of the sentence, which requires us to grasp the expression of various artistic effects, so that we know it well and be prepared.
The first sentence of the opening sentence often has the role of prompting, summarizing, and always playing.
The subject sentence is not in the same position, either at the beginning or in the middle or at the end.
Cohesive sentences: This kind of sentence has the effect of connecting the previous and the next.
The deepening sentence plays the role of the finishing touch in the paragraph, and has the effect of sublimating the theme and deepening the main idea.
Warning sentences are profound, intriguing, and enlightening to read.
Contradictory sentencesSome sentences are literally contradictory, but the author has a profound meaning.
Emotional sentences, which condense the author's joys, sorrows, praises and disapprovals.
Quotation sentences and famous sentences express a certain ideological connotation, and are often used as topical points.
Figurative sentences. Use metaphors to explain reason and lyricism.
The summary sentence or summary generalization, or leave room for it, or full of pen and ink lyricism.
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The role of order in the text is to make the article clear and express exactly what the author wants to express through the article. The order of narration can generally be divided into five types: sequential narration, flashback, interpolation, supplementary narration, and sub-narration. Narrative refers to narrating events in chronological order.
Flashback, according to the needs of expression, puts the ending of the event or a most prominent fragment in front of the narrative, and then narrates it from the beginning of the event in the original order of development. Interpolation is the process of narrating the central event, in order to help the plot or portray the characters, temporarily interrupt the narrative thread, insert a paragraph related to the main plot, and then continue to narrate the original content. Supplemental narration, also known as retrospective, is a simple supplementary explanation of the person or thing mentioned earlier in three or two sentences or a short paragraph.
Narrative, the role of narrative is to write the complicated and complicated things clearly and in an orderly manner.
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What is the role in the text now, it depends on that thing, what is it exactly? If it is a paragraph, it may be the role of connecting the previous and the next, and it may also be possible.
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The role of sentences in the text:1. Beginning of the article: opening point; Render the atmosphere, lay the groundwork, set up the suspense, and serve as a supplementary cushion for the following; Collar Below.
For example, the Netherlands is a country of water, flowers, and pastures. What does this sentence do in the text? Answer: This sentence is the general opening sentence, which plays an opening point in the text, leads to the following effect, and expresses the author's praise for the Netherlands.
2. In the text: connecting the previous and the next; Collar Below. To summarize the above.
3. At the end of the article: point out the center; deepening the theme; Summarize the full text at the beginning.
For example, no matter what time of year or season, there is a unique and charming scenery in the countryside. What does this sentence do in the text?
A: This sentence plays a role in summarizing the whole text, pointing out the center, and expressing the author's love for the countryside.
Six basic sentence structures:1. Subject + predicate;
2. Subject + predicate + object;
3. Subject + predicate + indirect object + direct object;
4. Subject + predicate + object + object complement;
5. Subject + predicate verb;
6. there + be + subject other.
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Structurally: The position of the sentence in the text should be seen.
If it is at the beginning, it may play the following roles: the full text of the general leader, the opening point, the introduction of the following, the setting of suspense, and the foreshadowing of the following ambush.
The role of content: You should first judge the expression of the sentence, and if it is a descriptive sentence, you should continue to judge whether it describes people, scenery, or environment.
The role of sentences describing characters is to shape the image, express the character, express the mood, reflect the spiritual quality, etc., and should be answered in combination with the content (the description of the scenery and the description of the environment are described separately below);
If it is a general narrative sentence, it may be the elements of the narrative, the emotional tone of the whole text, or the background, etc.;
Argumentative sentences mainly play the role of the finishing touch, or express the character's point of view and attitude, emphasizing the expression of a certain emotion; The role of lyrical sentences is to highlight the character traits of the characters, deepen the center of the article, and enhance the appeal of the article.
Second, the role of the title:
As the saying goes: half a good essay is written".
In language learning, it is not only necessary to formulate a good title when writing, but also to cultivate the ability to accurately understand the meaning and function of the topic in reading training. Because this is to promote readers to better understand the connotation of the work and appreciate the literary work.
1. This kind of test questions mostly appear in the form of short-answer questions, and the common angles (question types) examined are: 1. What is the meaning (what are they)?
2. What is the function of the title (what are they)? 3. Why is there such a title? Is this title good, and what's so good about it?
4. Write (change) the title of the article. 5. Whether the title of the article can be used "...."To replace? Which title is better? (Reason).
2. Classification of the role of the topic: The role of the narrative title is common in the following categories:
1. Explain the main content of the article; 2. It is the "literary eye" of the whole text, revealing (hinting) the main idea of the article. 3. Language puns (surface meaning and deep meaning). 4. Point out the clue of the article (the plot of the article revolves around this clue).
5. Determine the object of the article, determine the emotional tone of the article 6, set up suspense, and attract readers; Philosophical, thought-provoking 7, the starting point of the author's feelings. 8. It has symbolic significance.
Note] 1. A title often has multiple functions at the same time, and a comprehensive analysis should be made when answering the questions. 2. If rhetoric is used in the title, it is necessary to restore its original meaning and then analyze the effect.
Hint: If the title of the article is a person, or an object, or an action with rich connotations, etc., it is likely to be the clue of the article.
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The beginning can point out the main idea to dominate the whole text, and it can also lay the groundwork for the following, which can render the atmosphere and set the tone to stimulate the reader's interest in reading.
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3.Hints for clues.
4.Put the "I" symbolism Fu 5Puns.
6.The starting point of the author's feelings.
7.Reveal the central idea of the article.
From Encyclopedia Question 2: The question is what role does this text play in the text? It highlights my father's support for me, connecting the previous and the next.
3.Hints for clues.
4.Put the "I" symbolism Fu 5Puns.
6.The starting point of the author's feelings.
7.Reveal the central idea of the article.
From the encyclopedia Question 4: What role does Shiligeng play in the text (1) The background of the incident is explained.
2) It sets off Zhongyong's ingenuity.
3) Pave the way for his father's "not to learn".
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monsters". I was invited to accompany me.
3. Respect with Mr.: My servant Khonsayi said without thinking: "Follow Mr. Respect." "I went with Nahail to the destroyer captained by Farragut. The destroyer lifted sail from the Brooklyn dock and headed at full speed toward the Atlantic.
4. Ned. Rand: The captain and the rest of the crew share the same hatred and are determined to capture the narwhal. Only Canadian whaler Ned. Rand expressed doubts about the existence of narwhals.
Three months on, the seafarers began to lose their temper and began to doubt the significance of their search to eliminate the sails. Half a year later, the seafarers asked to return home. The captain promised to search for three last days, and after three days he would return if there was no result.
At the end of the deadline, Ned, who had always been indifferent. Rand suddenly shouted, and he found the monster.
6. Full speed ahead: The Lincoln attempts to capture the narwhal, but the narwhal plays hide-and-seek with the Lincoln as if nothing happened. After a night and a day of chasing, by the next night, the two sides formed a standoff.
When the Lincoln attacked the narwhal or starvation, the narwhal suddenly extinguished its electric light and sprayed a large amount of water at the Lincoln. The Lincoln was destroyed.
7. Whales whose species I don't know: I was thrown into the sea and lived with Conseil in the sea. Just as he was about to sink to the bottom of the sea from exhaustion, Ned was hiding on the back of a narwhal.
Landra emerges from the water. Ned said that the monster was not a whale, it was made of steel. That's when I concluded that it was a submarine.
We were struggling on the roof of the boat. At daybreak, the canopy was lifted, and eight strong men came out and dragged us into the boat.
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Question 1: What role does the first paragraph play in the whole text Get straight to the point and point out the center;
Set up clues that lead to the following;
Write into the topic and set up suspense;
Lay the foreshadowing and pave the way;
Set up questions, engaging;
At the beginning of the parable, there is fiction and reality;
Contrast the questions and emphasize the theme;
The introduction of analogy is thought-provoking;
The side into the pen, subtle and natural.
Question 2: What role does Shiligeng play in the text (1) The background of the incident is explained.
2) It sets off Zhongyong's ingenuity.
3) Pave the way for his father's "not to learn".
Question 3: What is the transition sentence in the text? What role does it play in the text? Dutch rats are not only fun to eat, but they also love to clean. When it has eaten enough, it wipes its face with its front paws and rubs its hair with its head.
Function: In general, the role of a transition sentence is to summarize the above, lead to the following, and connect the previous and the next.
1. Transitions are needed when moving from one thing to another.
2. Transitions are needed when the time of the narrative changes.
3. Transitions are required when moving from flashbacks to sequential narratives.
Fourth, there needs to be a transition between the beginning and the end of the use of interpolation.
Question 4: What is the role of the central sentence of the whole text in the article Generally, the central sentence at the beginning of the paragraph plays the role of summarizing and summarizing. Generally, the central sentence in the middle of the paragraph plays the role of connecting the previous and the next, the central sentence at the end of the paragraph generally plays the role of induction and summary, and the central sentence at the beginning and end of the paragraph generally emphasizes and enhances the impression (seeking).
Question 5: What is the role of the last paragraph of the article in the whole text In terms of content, expressing feelings, expressing thoughts, and enriching the article is compact in structure and clear in context; Structurally, the topic at the end of the article corresponds to the beginning, sublimates the theme, and adds the finishing touch. Summarize the full text and deepen the topic.
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Use metaphors to depict and render the characteristics of something. It can make things vivid and concrete, so as to arouse the reader's association and imagination, give people a distinct and profound impression, and make the language brilliant and full of strong appeal. Make the language vivid and vivid, and also make the profound and abstract truth express in a simple and concrete way.
There are three elements of faith and filial piety in the composition of the metaphor: one is the object of thought, that is, the original intention; the second is something else, metaphorical; The third is the similarity of the two things, (the commonality and the similarity).
The text is divided into three components, namely: ontology (the thing or situation being compared), metaphor (words that express the metaphorical relationship between the ants and ants), and metaphor (the thing or situation that is used as an analogy). Some dictionaries add its composition to four components, namely:
Ontology, metaphor, metaphor and metaphor. It is basically divided into three parts.
Ontology and metaphor must be two different kinds of things;
There must be similarities between the ontology and the metaphorical slippage.
3.The metaphors used should be common and easy to understand; The metaphor should be apt; Pay attention to thoughts and feelings.
In ancient texts, the definition is "to kill, to govern".
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