Which sentences in the Analects are still preserved as idioms in modern Chinese 5

Idiom: Learn from the past.

Heavy responsibilities. Choose what is good and follow it.

Dead and gone. As the saying goes: see the wise and think together.

If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher.

Do unto others as you would have them do to you.

Choose the good and do it, review the old and learn the new, learn without getting tired, teach people tirelessly, ask questions without shame, and draw inferences from one example.

See the wise and think together, do the best, draw inferences from one example, hearsay, clever words, make color, learn without getting tired, and teach people tirelessly.

Choose good and act, learn without getting tired, not ashamed to ask, draw inferences from one another, clever words, see the wise and think together, hearsay, have spare strength, thirty and stand, review the old and know the new, teach people tirelessly, enjoy this tirelessly, the deceased is like this, the afterlife is terrible, reluctant to give up day and night.

I am also happy, three provinces of my body, thirty and standing, review the old and learn the new, shameless to ask, tireless teaching, terrible in the future, do not give in, teach according to aptitude, have more than enough and lack of strength.

(1) The sub-saying: "To be perfect, and to be perfect." It is said: "It is perfect, but it is not perfect." ”

Perfection to perfection).

2) Zi said: "If you don't get angry, you don't get angry, if you don't rely on three couples, you won't recover." ”

Don't be angry, don't be angry, don't draw inferences from one example).

3) Zi said: "Hearsay is hearsay, and virtue is abandoned." (Hearsay) (4) Zi said: "Clever words are colorful, fresh and benevolent." (Clever words).

诲人不tired [ huì rén bù juàn ] Interpretation: Teach people to be especially patient and never get tired.

Sentence formation: Confucius was a tireless educator.

Source: "The Analects of the Analects": "Learn without getting tired; Teach tirelessly; What is it to me! ”

学不tired [ xué ér bù yàn ] Interpretation: I always feel dissatisfied with learning. Describe studious.

Sentence formation: In learning, we must never get tired of learning.

Source: "The Analects of Confessions": "Knowing it by acquiescence; never get tired of learning; Teach tirelessly; What is it to me! ”

温故知新 [ wēn gù zhī xīn ] Interpretation: Review old knowledge and gain new understanding and experience. It also refers to recalling the past and being able to better understand the present.

Sentence formation: Learning must adhere to the attitude of reviewing the past and learning the new in order to obtain solid knowledge.

Source: "The Analects of Politics": "Review the old and learn the new; It can be a teacher. ”

尽美尽善 [ jìn měi jìn shàn ] Interpretation: extremely perfect, extremely beautiful. Describe things as flawless.

Sentence formation: Their belief in the victory of "the rich and poor classes see the frontier and do their best only to emancipate" has become the eternal spiritual wealth of the communists.

Source: "The Analects of the Eight Hundreds": "The sub-predicate "Shao": 'As perfect as possible, and as good as possible.'" It is said that "Wu": "It is perfect, but it is not perfect." ’”

举一反三 [ jǔ yī fǎn sān ] Interpretation: A metaphor that knows many other things by analogy from one thing.

Sentence formation: Being able to draw inferences from everything is the reason why he learns quickly.

Source: "The Analects of Confucius": "Giving one corner is not opposed to three corners; No more. ”

道听途語 [ dào tīng tú shuō ] Interpretation: Words heard on the road, spread on the road. Generally refers to unfounded rumors.

Sentence formation: Hearsay is often unreliable.

Source: "The Analects of Yang Goods": "Listen to it and Tu (way) to say; Lourdes abandons also. ”

1. Zi said: "See the virtuous and think together, and see the unvirtuous and introspect." ”

See Xian Siqi [ jiàn xián sī qí ] Xian: a person who has both ability and political integrity; Qi: Equal. When I see someone who has both ability and integrity, I want to catch up with him.

2. Zi said: "If you are not angry, you will not be angry, you will not be angry, and if you don't take three corners to reverse, you will not recover." ”

举一反三 [ jǔ yī fǎn sān ] 反: analogy. The metaphor is an analogy from one thing to many other things.

3) Zi said: "Hearsay is hearsay, and virtue is abandoned." ”

道听途語 [ dào tīng tú shuō ] 道, 途: 路. Words heard on the road and spread on the road. Generally refers to unfounded rumors.

4. Zi said: "Knowing it silently, learning without getting tired, teaching people tirelessly, what is there for me?" ”

诲人不tired [ huì rén bù juàn ] 诲: to teach. Teach people to be very patient and never get tired.

5. Zi said: "Review the old and learn the new; It can be a teacher. ”

温故知新 [ wēn gù zhī xīn ] 温: 温設; Therefore: old. Review old knowledge and gain new understanding and experience. It also refers to recalling the past and being able to better understand the present.

6. Zi said: "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask." ”

不shame下話話 [ bù chǐ xià wèn ] is willing to learn from people who are less learned or of a lower status than oneself without feeling embarrassed.

1. Don't be ashamed to ask questions Don't be ashamed to ask people who are worse than you in learning or have a lower position than you. "The Analects of the Governor": "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask." ”

2. Not to die means that a person must not die well. "The Analects of Advanced": "If you do it, you can't die."

3. "The Analects of Learning": "It is very fun to have friends from afar!" Nowadays, it is often used to indicate the extent to which the situation has developed to the extreme, and it also means "vividly".

4. If you are not in your position, you will not be in your own politics If you do not hold that kind of position, you will not consider that aspect of the matter, and you will say the Analects of Tabor

5. Do what you want and do whatever you want. "Analects of Politics": "Seventy and do what you want, do not exceed the rules." ”

6. Be benevolent The text of "The Analects of Wei Linggong" "Be benevolent and not give in to the teacher" Zhu Xi Note: "Be benevolent, take benevolence as your responsibility; Although the teacher is not inferior. Words should be brave and must be done.

Later, the general use of "do not give in" means that when you encounter something that should be done, you should take the initiative to do it, and you should not pass it on.