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<>1. Pruning at the young tree stage.
After planting the pomelo sapling, we cut it about 35 cm at the grafting joint. When the grapefruit tree is removed, three or so new shoots that grow robustly, evenly distributed and spaced between each other are selected as the main branches to erase the excess. When the top of the main branch grows to about 40cm, do a good job of topping.
Then select about 3 robust branches on the main branch, and the left and right secondary main branches. Among them, the main branch and the secondary main branch should be kept at a certain interval to ensure that the meristem side branches can receive sufficient light. Then, for some overlapping branches and buds that disturb the shape of the tree, they should also be erased in time.
2. Pruning during the fruiting period.
When pomelo trees bear fruit, they generally have a strong fruiting power of the inner branches. Therefore, for the first fruiting trees, the pruning intensity should be light and not re-pruned. Usually, only some branches that are not suitable for too long growth positions and pests and diseases can be pruned, and more inner branches are retained, and the fruiting mother branches can not be pruned.
For adult trees, because the crown is basically formed, the main pruning objects are the side branches on the backbone branches and other branches. This pruning is mainly done to ensure that the growth and fruiting of the grapefruit tree are balanced. For strong trees, it is necessary to re-prune appropriately, reduce short pruning, thin some branches that grow too long and too dense, retain some drooping branches, and increase the amount of flowers and fruits of fruit trees.
Then the weaker growth of the tree, to remove the weak and leave the strong as the pruning principle, more leaves and fruit branches.
3. Pruning during aging.
When the grapefruit tree begins to enter the senescence period, it should be done around the time of spring shoot growth and in May and June. For the pruning of old trees, it is necessary to focus on explicit pruning, and retain an appropriate amount of main branches and secondary main branches when renewing branches. For the 4-year endophytic side branches on the canopy, all of them should be pruned, and the leaves should not be retained in the canopy to ensure the growth of strong shoots.
Then after the sprout is renewed, do a good job of wiping the bud and controlling the shoots. It takes about two years or so for a new canopy to form and bear fruit again. Finally, for some declining branches that still have the ability to bear fruit, they can be rotated and updated appropriately, and all the branches can be updated within three years.
The above is a brief introduction to the pruning method of the grapefruit tree. When pruning the grapefruit tree, we must pay attention to the reasonable adjustment of the pruning method according to the growth period of the pomelo tree, so as to ensure the normal growth of the pomelo tree and improve the permeability, so as to ensure the yield and quality of the pomelo tree. After pruning, pay attention to the water-soluble fertilizer of fertile leaves to supplement nutrients.
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Orange trees are usually pruned in spring and fall.
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The number of oranges and grapefruits, you should cut off all the paper strips at the bottom, because you need to make the branches grow straighter, so that the top is easier to absorb, and the sunshine grapefruit and oranges will grow better.
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The pruning of the straight strips of oranges and pomelos needs to pay attention to a certain degree of science, the pomelo is relatively large, and the fruit teeth are smaller.
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If you want to prune the branches, you need to find the most experienced technician to help you prune the branches, or you can master some of the most basic skills, generally oranges and pomelos are pruned to the tiniest branches. Well, it's okay to leave about five leaves on the thick branches.
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The cutting method of orange grapefruit mainly includes the following steps:
1.Cutting Lap Rock to remove diseased branches: Use scissors or pruning shears to cut off diseased branches of orange and pomelo trees, especially those that have been infected or dead.
2.Prune the crown: Prune off the top of the orange pomelo tree so that the canopy is more even. At the same time, it is also possible to prune off some cross-grown branches to make the crown more neat.
3.Flattening the trunk: Flatten the surface of the orange pomelo trunk with a pruning wheel or saw to better absorb sunlight and moisture.
4.Pruning side branches: For the side branches of orange pomelo trees, you can properly prune some branches that are too strong or too weak to promote the healthy growth of the tree.
It should be noted that before pruning and pruning, you should first understand the growth habits and pruning skills of the citrus tree to avoid excessive damage to the tree. At the same time, sharp tools should be used during the trimming process to better control the position and shape of the cut.
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Orange pomelo pruning method: 1During the first two years of orange planting, prune once a year in the spring to prune the branches to a length of 50-60 cm, encouraging the branches to grow outward.
2.Beginning in the third year of planting, orange pomelo needs to be pruned every spring, pruning the branches to a length of 30-40 cm to ensure that the Wushen shoots can support the weight of the fruit. 3.
When pruning jujube in spring every year, the excessively long, loose or dead branches on the branches should be removed first to promote the growth of new branches of the orange grapefruit, and the vertical structure of the branches should be preserved as much as possible to make it easier for the branches to support the weight of the fruit. 4.At the beginning of summer each year, the branches should be inspected to ensure that they are healthy, and the oranges should be dismantled and pruned to promote the growth of the orange and grapefruit branches.
5.At the beginning of each autumn, the shoots should be inspected to ensure they are healthy, and pruned to promote the growth of orange grapefruit shoots and reduce the fruit on the branches.
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1. Orange pomelo pruning: (1) Balanced pruning of orange pomelo: first of all, the balance of its branches should be ensured, the excess or bulky parts of the branches should be cut off regularly, the shape of the branches should be adjusted, and the proportion of branches and leaves should be maintained.
2) Intense pruning of orange pomelo: Intense cutting method is one of the more important pruning methods, when using this method, it is necessary to cut off the huge part of the branches, and only keep the healthiest branches in the remaining part of the arrangement, so that the fruit size is refined and the quality is better. (3) Control pruning of orange grapefruit:
Controlled pruning is to control the reproductive ability of the orange pomelo, which can be cultivated to reflect the branching, such as cutting off the bud heads and excess branches, and limiting the growth of the tree's closed branches, so as to ensure that the orange pomelo tree produces compact and large fruits. 2. Orange pomelo pruning inward: In order to save energy, in addition to maintaining the balance of branches and controlling the environment of the cultivation area, it is also necessary to prune the crown of the orange pomelo inward, so that the light can reach the deeper part of the conditions, promote the growth of the plant, and also ensure that the pruning is properly measured, so as not to affect the growth of the branches.
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Tips for pruning and pruning orange trees: seedling pruning, fruiting pruning, pruning.
1. Seedling pruning: When the seedlings are one meter high after the seeds are sown and germinated, the plants should be pruned, the branches and leaves of the plants should be pruned off, and the branches and branches of the plants should be cut off, and the main branches of the plants should be retained, otherwise the growth of the plants will be affected.
2. Pruning during the fruit period: pruning the branches of the plant during the fruit period, the branches that cannot bear fruit should also be cut off, and the branches that are weaker and infected must be cut off, so that the plant can grow new branches, produce more fruits and better quality.
3. Refurbishment: After cutting the branches of the plant, the plant should be renovated according to the shape of the plant, so that the plant is more beautiful. At this time, renovation can also prevent the plant from consuming nutrients and affecting the plant fruit; With nutrients, the plant can be more robust and can also prevent pests and diseases.
Orange Tree Planting Method:
If you want to plant orange trees, you must first prepare the soil suitable for its growth and development, rooting, this plant has slightly higher requirements for the soil, so it is necessary to use humus, garden soil and sandy carbon soil for mixing, so that the soil is loose and porous, strong drainage and air permeability, the overall acidity and a certain basic fertility.
Like most fruit trees, orange trees have a variety of planting methods, including sexual propagation with seed planting and asexual propagation with cuttings, both of which have their own characteristics, seed seedlings are suitable for use as rootstocks, and cuttings can retain the characteristics of the female parent intact.
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We all know that in fact, for the growth of a certain plant, we must also pay attention to the ways and methods of each other in the process of its growth, and also pay attention to some of his construction processes, especially for the naïve tree itself is to collect money, so many people will have such questions, that is, in the process of pruning the grapefruit tree, what is his method? In my experience, I personally think it can be pruned. Those withered yellow branches, at the same time, can also be built in close places, let's take a closer look.
1 Prune the yellowed branches
We all know that in fact, for the yellow branches on these numbers, it is useless in itself, and if it is not pruned in time, there may be some dangerous accidents, for example, when we go up to the naïve situation, if these branches we do not pay attention to, it will lead to only the stem cutting, so there will be a phenomenon of people falling, so this is a very dangerous thing, so when we prune the grapefruit tree, we must prune off those yellow branches.
2 Prune dense branches
In fact, for the growth of these young trees, it also needs sufficient sunlight, and it is also indispensable if the light condition is more dense, then it will seriously affect the phenomenon of light, so in the absence of light conditions, it may seriously affect its normal growth, so we can remove those denser places.
Therefore, we should also pay more attention to this aspect of the problem in our daily life, for everyone, there are certain ways and methods to prune branches, especially in rainy days, we must not prune branches, because at this time the trunk is relatively slippery, if you are not careful, it is easy to fall up, and at the same time, it may be life-threatening. So before we do anything, we must think about the safety of this matter.
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It is to prune off all the excess branches, and if there are more grapefruit fruits on one branch, you can also prune them properly, because too much will absorb nutrients and affect the final pomelo and fruit.
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Grapefruit trees are better pruned in the spring, when you can prune off some small branches or prune off some branches that do not bear fruit.
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When pruning, you must pay attention to cutting off all the excess branches, and if there are a lot of yellowing leaves on it, you should also remove all the branches at this time, and if there are serious pests and diseases on it, you should also prune.
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Pruning methods of orange trees: seedling pruning, fruiting pruning, pruning.
1. Seedling pruning
When the seedlings are one meter high after the seeds of the plant are sown and germinated, the plants should be pruned, the branches and leaves of the plants that grow messily should be pruned off, and the branches of the plants that are somewhat dry should be cut off, and the main branches of the plants should be kept, otherwise the growth of the plants will be affected.
2. Pruning during the fruit period
During the fruiting period of the plant, the branches of the plant should be pruned to be more luxuriant, the branches that cannot bear fruit should also be cut off, and the weaker and infected branches must be cut off, so that the plant can grow new branches, produce more fruits, and have better quality.
3. Refurbishment
After cutting the branches of the plant, the plant should be trimmed according to the plant type, so that the plant is more beautiful. At this time, renovation can also prevent the plant from consuming nutrients and affecting the plant fruit; With nutrients, the plant can be more robust and can also control pests and diseases.
Pruning tips
1. Vegetative growth period: cut off the branches that are too long, yellow and withered, at this time the pruning cycle is not easy to be too short, too much intervention will affect the growth of seedlings, and the canopy is mainly shaped, so that the canopy can be formed as soon as possible.
2. Growth and fruiting period: pruning is mainly controlled, and the branches that cannot bear fruit can be cut off, and the crown can be cultivated to further form a compact canopy.
3. Full fruit period: prune off excess lush branches, remove sick branches and leave healthy and strong branches; Cut the treetop to leave the part, cut the outside to leave the inside; Fruit trees with more flowers should be pruned more, and fruit trees with less flowers can be pruned properly.
4. Senescence period: prune old branches to make room for new branches to grow, keep branches and leaves lush, and retain the principle of more flowers and more pruning.
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Summary. 1. Pruning time: winter and summer are more suitable for pruning orange trees. The pruning time in winter is from the ripening and picking period to the bud break period in spring, and the pruning time can be slightly earlier for mature trees, and it is best to wait until the temperature rises in spring before starting to use the knife. Summer.
How to prune orange trees.
1. Pruning time: winter and summer are more suitable for pruning orange trees. The pruning time in winter is from the ripening and picking period to the bud break period in spring, and the pruning time can be slightly earlier for mature trees, and it is best to wait until the temperature rises in spring before starting to use the knife. Summer.
1. Pruning time: winter and summer are more suitable for pruning orange trees. The pruning time in winter is from the ripening and picking period to the bud break period in spring, and the pruning time can be slightly earlier for mature trees, and it is best to wait until the temperature rises in spring before starting to use the knife.
Summer pruning belongs to the pruning during the peak growth period, mainly thinning and topping.
2. Pruning topping: How to prune orange trees in the growth period is mainly for the purpose of topping and controlling height. During the growing season, the branches and leaves of orange trees develop very quickly, and the top should be removed directly with a sharp pruning knife that has been disinfected after the tall branches grow.
There are no too many bud points, and the bud points that are unhealthy and stunted can be cut off.
3. Pruning during the flowering and fruiting period: During the blooming period of flowers, prune the buds that are too dense to make room for flowers to bloom, and it is also to save nutrients and ensure the ornamentality of flowers. Pruning during the fruiting period involves pruning off branches that do not bear fruit.
The failure of such shoots to indicate that the nutrient conversion rate is not high, and keeping them can only consume nutrients in vain.
4. Plastic pruning: In addition to making the trees bloom beautiful and bright flowers and produce large and sweet fruits, pruning orange trees is also to maintain a beautiful appearance and enhance the ornamental value. Long branches and leaves should be pruned, and branches and leaves that grow too long and too dense should be cut short or sparse.
If the leaves are too dense and block the internal space, an appropriate amount of defoliation should be carried out.
What is the fruiting branch of the orange tree, pro, the fruiting branch of the orange tree is a kind of fruiting branch at the top or at the vein of the leaf, which will grow flower buds, and after a period of time, it will bloom and finally bear fruit, while the vegetative branch will only grow longer and longer, and will not bear fruit or flower.
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