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Du's idealism and dedication are typical of realistic romanticism.
Idealism is the first and most essential characteristic of Romanticism. With its rich fantasy and enthusiasm, it fully expresses the ideal ,-- of the writer and poet on life"Xanadu"、"The home of the spirit"、"Permanent utopia"yearning and pursuit. The idealism in Du's poems is extremely prominent in its realistic romanticism.
The poet's idealism is linked to his deep sympathy and concern for the working people; It is linked to his dissatisfaction with social reality, his hatred of the ruling class. When the poet expresses his personal sorrow and misfortune; In the tragic description of the calamity of the working people; When he lashed out at the cruel exploitation of the working people by the reactionary ruling class and hated the disasters brought to the people by war, the poet's strong idealism was revealed. This ideal is based on a noble humanitarian spirit and is imbued with a vision and desire for a better future.
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Du Fu's poems show the sadness of ambition and hard reward, such as "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" and "Shu Xiang", and Li Bai's poems show arrogant and uninhibited romantic thoughts.
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Li Bai's elegant.
Du Fu's depression.
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1.Ideological aspect.
The circumstances of the two in their careers belong to the unambitious side, however, the basic difference in the personality of the two has contributed to the extremely different attitudes adopted by the two towards the unambitious! In Li Bai.
In his character, on the one hand, he hopes that he can help the common people and the community, and obtain his own survival value from his political achievements, and on the other hand, after being disappointed in reality, he expects that he will come to the immortal Haoge and should climb the jade tree.
Treat each other with good looks. Truly able to transcend the world and avoid the rights and wrongs of the world! However, transcending the world is a realm that Li Bai, who loves the world, cannot achieve, so he seeks his sense of life value in two desires, resulting in a helpless and powerless mental journey; Du fu.
is in the Anshi Rebellion.
Although the career was bumpy, because the war-torn people were not able to make a living, he had a strong dedication to helping the people through the world (or perhaps he had never really had the opportunity to realize his ideals), so he could concentrate on the pursuit of single-mindedness, and his feelings of worrying about the country and the people can be seen everywhere in the poems.
2.Li Bai's poems are good at relying on the inspiration of the current thought, the situation constructed by the intuitive impression, and looking for the words in his mind that meet for a moment to express, so in the presentation of the style of the poem, it is not only surging and unrestrained, but also sparse and unrestrained, and natural; Du Fu's poems are carefully scrutinized word by word, and after racking his brains and searching for dry intestines, he must make sure that there is no better use of any word in the belly, and then he will give up. Du Fu may not be unable to write poems based on the inspiration of the moment, but Du Fu must feel that the creation of inspiration alone is too rough, and even in terms of his creative experience and concept, only continuous refining can have the best performance; Li Bai may not be unable to scrutinize after intuitive inspiration, but more often, Li Bai finds that the words that flash at the beginning of his thoughts are already the best display of his emotional ideas, even if there are slight flaws, in order to show the best idea situation in his heart, he must not be willing to repair a little for the sake of the last trivial details of the words.
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1. Different styles of poetry Li Bai's dominant style of poetry is elegant and handsome, while Du Fu's dominant style of poetry is gloomy and frustrated, which is reflected in many of their masterpieces. For example, Li Bai's "Will Enter the Wine": "You don't see the water of the Yellow River coming up from the sky, rushing to the sea and not returning!"
The momentum and momentum of the Yellow River flowing between heaven and earth are fully expressed, with an open artistic conception and extraordinary momentum and romantic feelings. And Du Fu's "Ascending": "The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back."
It depicts a bleak autumn scene, the soaring of the high heavens, the mourning ape of the deep valley, thrilling, so that the whole poem is shrouded in a desolate atmosphere, and at the same time reflects the poet's sense of desolation.
2. The difference in poetic ideology Li Bai and Du Fu are full of ambition and want to do their part for the country, but they are not ambitious on the way, and this kind of grief and sentimentality of ambition is reflected in many of their works, but the two are different: Li Bai's poems, many of which show the idea of being happy in time; Many of Du Fu's poems express his thoughts when he is sad about the country.
3. The difference between the combination and creation of imagery and artistic conception.
The most prominent of the images rich in personality created by Li Bai are the flying Dapeng, the rushing and roaring Yellow River and the Yangtze River, the peaks above the sky, and the waterfalls that flow straight down, all of which "have extraordinary spirit, and zigzag express Li Bai's enthusiasm for breaking through the constraints and pursuing freedom, and his elegant style can be seen."
And Du Fu's feelings of worrying about the country when he was sad are expressed through objective images, forming an image with a strong melancholy color.
4. Different language characteristics.
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There are few people who love to read poetry, and even fewer people can read poetry, so even if you make a poet's movie, the audience who has seen it will not know what to do.
The 30-episode TV series "Li Bai and Du Fu", planned and filmed by ** News Documentary Film Studio (** TV New Film Production Center), is based on the history of the Tang Dynasty and the Anshi Rebellion, with the friendship between the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and the poet Du Fu as the main line, reflecting the marriage and love stories of the two Tang poets and their respective fates. The book "Li Bai and Du Fu" is the work of a generation of writers Guo Moruo in his later years.