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The Paris Peace Conference and the May Fourth Patriotic Movement, which thoroughly reacted against imperialism and feudalism.
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In 1919, the May Fourth Movement took place.
The May Fourth Movement was a patriotic movement that took place in Beijing on May 4, 1919, mainly young students and with the participation of the masses, citizens, businessmen and other strata.
Causes of the May Fourth Movement:
During the First World War, the European powers had no time to look eastward, and Japan seized the opportunity to intensify its aggression against China, which seriously undermined China's sovereignty. Anti-Japanese sentiment among the Chinese people is growing day by day. In January 1919, Britain, the United States, France, Japan, Italy, and other victorious powers convened a peace conference with Germany in Paris, and decided that Japan would inherit Germany's privileges in Shandong, China.
China was one of the victorious countries to participate in the declaration of war against Germany, but the Beiyang warlords** were ready to accept this decision. The failure of Chinese diplomacy at this reconciliation conference sparked the great May Fourth Movement.
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year, a common year in the Gregorian calendar, a total of 365 days, 53 weeks. The Year of the Goat, the seventh month of the lunar calendar, has a total of 384 days.
2. One hundred years ago, in 1919, China's reasonable demands at the Paris Peace Conference were rejected and Germany's rights and interests in Shandong were transferred to Japan. Patriotic organizations such as Beijing students, industry, commerce, and education have telegraphed to organize demonstrations and strikes, and Xuntang has set off a thunderstorm on the land of China, opening a new chapter in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement of the Chinese people.
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The world is in the transition between World War I and World War II... China is in a period of warlord warfare... It was the period when the Chinese proletariat first appeared on the stage... It was also the initial period of the New Democratic Revolution...
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The Paris Peace Conference, the year of the failure of China's diplomacy. To this end, the May Fourth Movement also broke out in China, and the new democratic revolution began.
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The Paris Peace Conference, the year of the failure of China's diplomacy. For this reason, China also broke out in the May Fourth Movement, a period of national awakening.
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According to the common saying in Chinese historiography, the May Fourth Movement was divided into the period of the new democratic revolution and the period of the old democracy in 1919.
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The end of World War I was the Paris Peace Conference, the period of the New Democratic Revolution.
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Look at that Xu Qing, Chen Daoming's 1919
You'll find out.
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My 1919 was released on September 16, 1999 and is 100 minutes long.
The movie "My 1919" is a historical feature film directed by Huang Jianzhong, with Chen Daoming, He Zhengjun, Xu Qing and others participating in the performance.
The film tells the story of Gu Weijun, a talented Chinese diplomat, who participated in the Paris Peace Conference as a member of the Chinese delegation.
Synopsis. In 1919, with the end of World War I, the war-torn Europe had not yet recovered, and the Paris Peace Conference, which aimed to solve the problems left over from the war and lay the foundation for peace, was ready to be held. However, in the context of the desire of the European and American powers and Japan and other powers to redraw their spheres of influence, the size of the Chinese delegation was reduced, and German interests in Shandong were expected to fall into the hands of Japan.
Gu Weijun made an impassioned statement at the meeting, refuting the unreasonable demands of the Japanese side, but how fragile the axiom is in the face of interests. Mei (Xu Qing), the wife of Gu Weijun's friend Xiao Kejian (played by He Zhengjun), made a special trip to Paris to find Kejian who joined the patriotic workers' movement. Kejian's activities in France and the huge voice of the masses in China made Gu Weijun and others at the peace meeting feel that the responsibility was heavy.
Background of creation. From January 18 to June 28, 1919, the victorious (Entente) and defeated (Allied powers) of the First World War convened at the Palace of Versailles in Paris. The conference proclaimed the establishment of permanent world peace through peace.
In fact, the imperialists of Britain, France, the United States, Japan, and Italy balanced the victorious powers to distribute the spoils of war, redivide the world, and plan a conference against the proletarian revolution and the national liberation movement. China was one of the victorious countries, and the delegation was jointly composed of the Beijing and Guangzhou military factions, including Lu Zhengxiang, chief foreign minister of Beijing, Shi Zhaoji, minister to the United Kingdom, Gu Weijun, minister to the United States, Wei Chengu, minister to Belgium, and Wang Zhengting, vice minister of foreign affairs of Lianghong, military and political affairs in Guangzhou. At the meeting, the Chinese delegates demanded the revocation of the privileges of the great powers in China, the revocation of the "21 Articles" unequal treaty between China and Japan, and the return of the rights that Germany had taken from Germany during the war.
However, the meeting was manipulated by Britain, the United States, France, and other countries, ignoring China's reasonable demands, and only including the Shandong issue in the discussion at the meeting. The Peace Conference finally signed the Peace Treaty with Germany, known as the Treaty of Versailles, on which the film was adapted.
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