What are the largest mountain ranges in the world?

Of the seven continents in the world, only Eurasia is closely connected. The Ural Mountains are the dividing line between Europe and Asia.

The Ural Mountains stretch for more than 2,000 kilometers from the bay of Baidarats in the Kara Sea of the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Kazakh steppe in the south, between the East European Plain and the Siberian Plain. From north to south, the whole mountain range is divided into five sections: the polar region, the subpolar Ural Mountains, and the northern, central, and southern Ural Mountains. The mountains are generally not high, with an average altitude of 500 to 1200 meters; The 1,894-meter People's Peak in the subpolar region is the highest peak of the Urals.

The width of the mountain range is 40-150 km. The middle section is low and flat, and it is an important passage for Europe and Asia.

Schematic diagram of the Ural MountainsThe western slope of the Ural Mountains is gentler and the eastern slope is steeper. The 3-meter-high intercontinental demarcation marker stands in front of the eastern hillside, less than 10 meters away from the railway. Due to different geographical conditions, there are obvious differences in the distribution of mineral resources and flora and fauna on both sides of the Ural Mountains.

The Ural Mountains are a treasure trove of minerals in Russia, and its eastern slopes contain magnets, copper, aluminum, platinum, asbestos and other minerals; The western slope is rich in potash, oil and gas. The average annual rainfall on the western slope is 300 mm more than that on the eastern slope, and there are large broad-leaved forests and coniferous forests, with lime, oak, maple, birch and other tree species growing in the forest; The eastern slope is mostly larch, and broad-leaved forests are rare.

The Ural Mountains are also the watershed of the Volga, Ural and Ob river basins on the eastern slope. Interestingly, the fish that live in the east and west rivers are also different: the salmon in the west river are reddish, while the mark sturgeon and the east river are silvery-white.

This one doesn't seem to be ranked, the Ural Mountains are a relatively small mountain range.

1. Tianshan Mountains.

The Tien Shan Mountains, full of romance and martial arts, are the fifth longest mountain range in the world. The total length of the Tien Shan Mountains is 2,500 kilometers, and the highest peak, Bogda Peak, is 5,445 meters above sea level. Halfway up the Bogda Peak, there is a heavenly pool.

The water of the pond is light and turquoise, and the fairy spirit lingers, which has always been a local scenery.

2. Himalayas.

The Himalayas, the world's highest peak, are also the natural dividing line between the East Asian continent and the South Asian continent, with a total length of 2,450 kilometers, connecting China with India and Nepal.

Bhutan and other countries are divided. The sixth longest mountain range in the world, the Himalayas have a maximum elevation of meters and are increasing by 1 centimeter every year.

3. Nianqing Tanggula Mountains.

The Nianqing Tanggula Mountains are 1,400 kilometers long, 80 kilometers wide on average, 5,000-6,000 meters above sea level, and the main peak is 7,111 meters above sea level, which is snow-capped all year round. The Nianqing Tanggula Mountains region is one of the cradles of mountaineering in China. As early as the winter of 1959, the Chinese mountaineering team conducted ice and snow climbing training near the East Peak.

4. Taihang Mountains.

It is located in Shanxi Province and the North China Plain.

Spanning Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan 4 provinces and cities, the mountain range starts from Xishan in Beijing in the north, extends to Wangwu Mountain in the border area of Henan and Shanxi in the south, connects the Shanxi Plateau in the west, and borders the North China Plain in the east, showing a northeast-southwest trend, stretching for more than 400 kilometers. It is the eastern edge of the second tier of China's topography and the Loess Plateau.

of the eastern boundary.

5. Qinling. <>

Due to the different changes in temperature, climate and topography in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains, the Qinling-Huaihe River line has become the geography of China.

on the most important north-south dividing line.

In winter, the Qinling Mountains block the cold wave from entering the southern region southward.

In summer, it blocks the moist sea breeze from entering the northern regions.

The Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River basins are transitional areas between rainy in the south and arid in the north, and rainfall decreases sharply from near the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River to the north.

Qiaogori Peak, China.

The highest peak in the world.

Everest.

Altitude meters in China.

The second highest peak in the world——— Chogori Peak, is located in the Karakoram Mountains at 8,611 meters above sea level.

The geographical coordinates are east longitude and north latitude.

The third highest peak in the world——— Kanchenjunga, is 8,586 meters above sea level in the Himalayas.

Middle Nepal.

and Sikkim on the border line.

The fourth highest peak in the world——— Lhotse, with an altitude of 8,516 meters, is located in the middle of the Himalayas, east longitude and north latitude.

The fifth highest peak in the world ——— Makalu Peak.

The altitude of 8463 meters is located in the middle of the Himalayas, 87°06 east longitude, 27°54 north latitude.

The sixth highest peak in the world——— Zhuo Oyou Peak, with an altitude of 8,201 meters, is located on the border between China and Nepal at east longitude and 28 degrees north latitude.

The world's seventh highest peak——— Dhaulagili is located in the middle of the Himalayas in the Kingdom of Nepal.

The eighth highest peak in the world——— Manaslu Peak, is located in Nepal in the middle of the Himalayas at an altitude of 8156 meters, with an east longitude of 84 ° 33 and a north latitude of 28 ° 33.

The ninth highest peak in the world——— Nanga Parbat, is located in Kashmir, Pakistan in the western part of the Himalayas, at 8,125 meters above sea level.

Within the territory. The world's tenth highest peak——— Annapurna, is located at 8,091 meters above sea level in north-central Nepal, in the Himalayas, north of the city of Bokla.

Everest.

The height of Mount Everest, the height of the snow cover (total height) adopted by Nepal and other countries is 8848 meters, and the Chinese surveyors surveyors on Mount Everest in 1975.

Consistent measurements; In 2005, China's State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping measured the height of the rock face (bare height, i.e., geological height) in meters.

In 2005, the accurate determination and publication of the elevation meters of the rock face of Mount Everest was strictly scientific and legal, and has been used as the standard data adopted by China. Before the new Everest elevation data is published by the department authorized by *** or ***, any unit or individual shall use the elevation data meter of the rock face of the summit of Mount Everest published in accordance with the law.

The second highest mountain range in the world is the Karakoram Mountains in western China, home to four of the world's 14 extreme peaks greater than 8,000 meters above sea level. The Himalayas have 10 highest mountain ranges, with the Karakoram being the second highest in the world.

The black stuffy and pure remorse of the mountain ant is the high vein of the mountain pants across the continent ().

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct Answer: a

The Himalayas are the tallest and most majestic mountain ranges in the world. It stands on the southern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, from the Nanga Parbat Peak in the Pamir Plateau in the west to the Nanga Bhava Peak at the sharp bend of the Brahmaputra River in the east, and its main part is located at the junction of China and Nepal, with a total length of about 2,500 kilometers and a width of 200,300 kilometers. There are 40 peaks above 7,000 meters above sea level and 11 peaks above 8,000 meters in the Himalayas, and its main peak, Mount Everest, is the highest peak in the world with an altitude of meters.

The Himalayas can be roughly divided into three zones from south to north: the southern zone is the foothills and low hills; The middle belt is the Lesser Himalayan belt; The northern belt is the Greater Himalayan Belt and the main vein of the Himalayan mountain system, which is composed of many alpine belts. The peaks are covered in snow and ice all year round.

The climate on the north and south sides of the Himalayas is very different, and the topography, hydrology, ecological environment and agricultural production of the north and south slopes are also very different. The terrain of the north slope is gentle and open, the altitude is generally above 4000 meters, the climate is cold and dry, the foothills of the north slope are the lake basin belt of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, the lakeside pasture is abundant and beautiful, it is a good pasture; The southern slope is steep, with a warm, hot and humid climate and a rich variety of plants. The main ridge system of the Himalayas is composed of granite, crystalline limestone, slate and phyllite.

The tallest mountain range in the world: the Himalayas.

The highest plateau in the world: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

The lowest point on land in the world: the Dead Sea.

The largest archipelago in the world: the Malay Archipelago.

The largest lake in the world: the Caspian Sea.

The largest peninsula in the world: the Arabian Peninsula.

The deepest lake in the world: Lake Baikal.

The highest peak in the world: Mount Everest.

The largest plain in Asia: the West Siberian Plain.

The largest river in Asia: the Yangtze River.