Why did the ancients drink blood wine?

When we watch costume TV series, we can often see such a scene: two or several good friends, in love, decided to become brothers of the opposite sex, so they knelt down to worship heaven and earth, drank blood wine, and burned high incense.

Why is the wine drunk wine blood? As you know, China has always been a humane society. What is the most important interpersonal relationship in a human society?

Since then, everyone has been related by blood.

The blood in blood wine is generally the blood of animals, such as chicken blood; But there is also human blood. Cut your fingertips with a knife and drip blood into the bowl.

In fact, in the pre-Qin period, there was a prototype of this ritual. What we mean when we say that between the two countries, there is a truce between the two countries and "blood for an alliance". <>

After the ceremony begins, each person takes a stick of incense and a "golden orchid spectrum". Then, the chicken is slaughtered, the chicken blood is dripping into the red wine, the middle finger of each person's left hand (the woman's right hand) is pierced with the tip of a needle, the blood is also dripped into the red wine, stirring evenly, first three drops are sprinkled on the ground, and finally in the order of age, each person takes a sip, and the rest is placed in front of the statue of Guan Gong. This form is also called "blood alliance".

The righteous are not divided into men and women, young and old, the number is unlimited, but it must be an odd number, the same year people of the same sex worship, the male is called a brother, the female is called a sister, the general adolescent period is carried out, mostly like-minded, or sympathetic to each other or each has their own needs. In the old society, there were many rituals and customs: those who were relatives did not worship; Those who are in-laws do not worship; Those who have a difference in generation do not worship; Those who do not agree with the eight characters do not worship; Those who break the clan rules do not worship (in the past, if the clan had a grudge with another clan, the clan swore that the rules would not be good with a certain clan, marriage, etc.); Those who do not pass the oath ceremony are not counted as official worshippers, etc.

With the progress of society and the improvement of civilization, people believe that as long as they get along with each other, they do not have to stick to a certain form. Of course, in reality, there are still some young people who are worshipping, and the etiquette is relatively weak to the old etiquette, and the rituals are generally simple, mostly oral oaths, and the solemn ones are held in front of the statue of Guan Gong, the "Patriarch Temple" or other gods according to the etiquette and customs.

Young people who want to form allies usually need to get the consent of their parents before they make a prayer, because the elders are more experienced and more cautious. After the worship ceremony, the participants are called brothers, some add the words "deed", "lan" and "friendship" before the salutation, and some are commonly known as the boss and the old.

Second, the third means life and death together, blessings and hardships. All weddings, funerals, New Year's holidays, etc., are exchanged in a brotherly relationship. <>

Worship the son to drink blood wine is called blood worship alliance,Blood is thicker than water means that the blood of brothers with different surnames is fused together, and everyone will share life and death in the future, sharing blessings and misfortunes, and the ritual of drinking blood wine forms blood brothers with different surnames, which originated from ancient people's belief in blood.

The good brothers swore an oath to the gods to establish a contract by drinking blood and wine together, and with the help of the supervision of the gods, the covenant was implemented and kept together.

Introduction to drinking blood wine

Since ancient times, it has been widely popular among all ethnic groups. Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.

In the early years, the Xiongnu called Han Evil Shan Yu.

When he allied with Han Chang, the envoy of the Han Dynasty, he drank blood wine together. In the old days, the Liangshan Yi people were also quite popular. When the two opposing sides are in dispute over war or several families express solidarity and friendship, representatives of the two sides or several sides meet to negotiate, and after reaching an agreement, two bowls of wine are prepared, and a chicken is killed and the blood is dripped into the wine, and the representatives drink together.

This method is also used when the war against the ** army and other ethnic groups ends or when it is friendly. Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in 1935.

The Long March Road passes through Mianning, ***.

When the general and the head of the Guoji family, Guoji and Little Jordan formed a friendly alliance, a blood-drinking ceremony was held.

"I don't want to be born on the same day and month of the same year, but I want to die on the same day and month of the same year. The emperor and the queen of heaven, learn from this heart, betray righteousness and ingratitude, and kill heaven and man together! ”

In later generations, when many like-minded friends cos Liu Guan and Zhang Yi married Jin Lan, they not only had to make the above "Jin Lan Spectrum" vows, but also drank chicken blood wine.

This ritual of "blood for the alliance" actually comes from the Spring and Autumn Alliance.

In the early autumn, when the vassal states formed an alliance, they first dug a pit in the ground and sacrificed oxen, sheep, and horses. During the covenant, the sacrifice was killed by the pit, the left ear was cut off, and the ear blood was taken and placed in a container. Then, the covenant is read in front of the deity. After the cruel words, the people who participated in the covenant drank the blood of the ox ear one by one.

Among the various sacrifices, the ox has the highest rank, and the lowest rank is the pheasant, that is, the pheasant, so the later generations will drink chicken blood wine when they worship their brothers, which comes from this ritual.

The scene when the ancient bewildered pheasant buddies were bloody and righteous was substituted into the top leader of the Spring and Autumn vassal states, and it was quite exciting to think about it.

China is a country of etiquette, and in the history of China, it has always accepted people of foreign races with a tolerant attitude, and has also treated other countries with friendship and pursued peace. But in the face of invasion, it will also rise up to resist. However, the state is so, and the individual also has a great influence.

This can be seen when people are worshipping. When the ancients worshipped, they usually drank blood wine and burned three and a half handfuls of incense. This is their certainty of the relationship and the beautiful hope for the future relationship.

1. Although the blood relationship is different, there must also be a formal blood relationship The ancients would drink wine when they worshipped, not only that, but they would also add a few drops of chicken blood or their own blood to the wine. Although they come from different places, have different parents, and are not related by blood, they are people with the same blood relationship after drinking this glass of wine. It's a bit formal, but it also means that people are expressing their determination.

Second, learn excellent people, hope that love and righteousness will last for a long time in the three and a half incense used by the ancients, each of which has a different meaning, and there is a true and affectionate story behind it. One of them is to imitate Yang Jiao Ai and Zuo Bo Tao, one is to learn Taoyuan Three Knots, and the other is to learn from Liangshan heroes. The Wagangzhai brothers didn't have a good result in the end, but they were also very good at first, so they only had half a handful of incense.

Zuo Botao and Sheep's Horn are confidants, Zuo Botao made himself freeze to death and starve to death in order to keep Sheep's Horn Wai alive, and later Sheep's Horn Wai dreamed that he was very miserable, so he also committed suicide. The stories of Taoyuan Sanjieyi and Liangshan heroes are also widely known and praised by the world. <>

Although these methods have a slight feudal color, they do not express the deep affection of the ancients for their friends and confidants, hoping to become their own brothers, so that their relationship can go further, and they can also have a good result like their ancestors. Today, although we do not learn this practice, this spirit and the intention conveyed are very worthy of learning, because the feelings we express must also be sincere.

First of all, when we think of the worship of the ancients, we will think of the alliance of blood. The so-called blood alliance is to smear the blood of animals on the lips as a ritual of making alliances in ancient times. Swearing is what we commonly call knotting, changing posts and so on, that is, forming a brotherly relationship with other people.

The righteousness will be carried out according to a certain procedure, such as finding a good day first, in a more suitable place, such as an ancestral hall or something. There are offerings in place, and there are also "Jinlan Spectrum" in hand, and their names are written in order of age, and they are to be pressed with handprints. After the ceremony begins, the chickens are slaughtered, the blood of the chickens is dripped into the wine, and after breaking their fingers, their own blood is dripped into the wine, and each person takes a sip according to their age.

This is what we often call a blood alliance.

But why did the ancients have to drink blood wine when they worshipped, this is because China is a human society, and the most intimate relationship in the human society is blood relationship, so when the ancients wanted to worship brothers with different surnames, they had to drop blood into a bowl, and then let everyone drink these wines together, which means that everyone will be blood relatives from now on.

And there is a reason for burning three and a half handfuls of incense. The first incense was to imitate the sheep's horn and Zuo Bo peach in the Spring and Autumn Period. The second incense is to emulate the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei Taoyuan three knots.

The third incense is to emulate the heroes of Liangshan. The last remaining half of the incense was burned to the Wagangzhai brothers in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Because they didn't start and finish well, they only had half a handful of incense.

In ancient times, heaven and earth were the largest, so kneeling and worshipping heaven and earth was for heaven and earth as a witness, and they were worshipping as brothers with different surnames from today onwards.

The above are some of my personal views on this issue, I hope it can be helpful to you, thank you.

The ancients worshipped and drank blood wine, which means that if we drink this wine, we will have a blood relationship. Three handfuls of half-incense, the first is to imitate the sheep horn and Zuo Bo peach in the Spring and Autumn Period, the second is to imitate the Taoyuan Sanjieyi, the third is to imitate the heroes of Liangshan, and the remaining half is burned to the brothers of Wagangzhai.

Drinking blood wine means that we are allied by blood, which means that we are brothers who have drunk each other's blood. The incense thing is the three ghosts and the four, and what you ask for is a promise oath, and you want everyone or the gods and ghosts to know about it, so burn three and a half handfuls.

Because since ancient times, brothers and sisters are blood relatives, so the ancients drank bloody wine when worshipping to show that everyone should be as close to each other as brothers and sisters from now on, and this burning of three and a half incense is to follow the allusion of the three brothers in Taoyuan.

First of all, drinking blood wine means that everyone has a blood relationship after drinking this bowl of wine, and then burning incense is to show that the beginning is good and the end is good, so the ancients would do these two things when they worshipped.

Drinking blood wine is the meaning of this blood alliance, in ancient times the world was the largest, and kneeling down to worship heaven and earth when worshipping is to let God witness the depth of their feelings.

It is mainly through such a form that they represent a determination to bow and then show that they can do everything for each other.

The ancients attached great importance to blood and bloodline, which was sacrosanct, and drinking blood wine meant treating each other as their own brothers.

The ancients paid attention to this kind of ritual, made an alliance with blood, drank blood wine and loved brothers, burned incense and sacrificed to heaven to let God testify, not to be born on the same day in the same year, but to die on the same day and in the same year.

Worshipping heaven and earth and drinking blood wine means that their blood is connected together, and worshipping heaven and earth is for heaven and earth to testify, showing that their worship is sincere.

It may be to express that the two of them can shed blood for each other, can do anything for each other, and then heaven and earth can learn from each other.

At that time, I didn't know much about heaven and earth as much as I do now, so when I witnessed something, I thought that heaven and earth were the best, and the witnesses were also the best executors.

It may be because the worship is a very important ritual that needs to be witnessed, and if there is no one, then it can only be witnessed by heaven and earth.

Because in the eyes of the ancients, the most intimate thing was blood relationship, and they hoped to form a blood relationship with it, and then be blessed by the gods of various places.

It's a sense of ritual, a kind of reverence for ghosts, gods, and the heavens, and I think we should learn that even if we don't believe in ghosts and gods, we should have a sense of reverence.