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The Battle of Stalingrad, also known as the Battle of Stalingrad, was a major turning point in the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union in World War II, and one of the bloodiest and largest battles in human history. The main armies involved in the war were the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. The battle began on July 17, 1942 and ended on February 2, 1943, and lasted six and a half months.
The battle has become a famous battle in the history of human warfare because of the heavy weight of the two sides involved in the war and the disregard for civilian sacrifices.
It is generally believed that the campaign consisted of the following parts: the German army attacked the southern Soviet city of Stalingrad (formerly known as "Tsaritsyn"; now known as "Volgograd"); The Germans entered the city; street fighting in urban areas; the encirclement of the Soviet Red Army; The final annihilation of the German army and the Axis Allies. The total number of people in the war is estimated to be more than 2 million.
The Soviet Union refused to provide detailed data at the time because it was afraid that too high statistics would affect the population. The Axis side lost a quarter of its forces on the Eastern Front in this battle and was devastated until its final defeat. For the Soviet side, the victory marked the beginning of the reconquest of the occupied territories and culminated in the final victory over Nazi Germany in May 1945.
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The Battle of Stalingrad in the Soviet-German Theater, the Battle of Midway in the Pacific Theater, and the Battle of El Alamein in the North African Theater.
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Soviet-German battlefield: Battle of Stalingrad.
Pacific Theater: Battle of Midway.
North African Theater: Battle of El Alamein.
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Speaking of the turning point of World War II, strictly speaking, it is divided into three parts.
The first part, "The Battle of El Alamein".
This battle was an important turning point in the North African battlefield. In 1942, Rommel, known as the "Desert Fox" by later generations, was directly ordered by Hitler to lead the German Panzer Division into Egypt, in a vain attempt to cut off the supply lines of the British army, so as to achieve the goal of attacking the opponent.
At that time, the Allies found a clue, and Rommel took advantage of the arrival of enemy reinforcements to launch a brazen attack.
However, the end result was a victory for the Allies, a complete reversal of the tide of the war, and the collapse of the German conspiracy.
The second part, "Battle of Stalingrad".
This battle is not without tragedy, and the duration is measured in years. After the failure of the attack on Moscow, the Germans turned to Stalingrad, first cutting off its supplies, and then increasing its strength and surrounding the city.
However, Hitler underestimated the power of the people, and the Soviet army, with the help of tens of thousands of people, built layers of defense to resist the German army. This meeting effectively annihilated the living force of the German army, and more than 1.5 million German troops died in this "red land".
Originally, in the Soviet-German war, Germany had the advantage, but after this battle, the situation was completely reversed, which can be called the most important turning point in World War II.
Part III, "The Battle of Midway".
Since the successful attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan, the Japanese army has been very arrogant for a period of time, occupying many islands in the Pacific Ocean one after another, and the next target is Midway.
It can be said that the importance of Midway cannot be overlooked, both to intimidate Hawaii and to confuse the Pacific Fleet.
However, the U.S. military received timely intelligence and made defensive preparations in advance, which caused the Japanese army to suffer a heavy blow and finally had to withdraw.
Since then, the United States and Japan have opened up their maritime superiority, and the Japanese army has been defeated and retreated, and it is no longer able to return to the sky.
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The turning point of World War II was the Battle of the Stalingrad Brigades. The end of the Battle of Linggrad ended the German offensive on the Soviet battlefield, changed the balance of power between Germany and the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front, and constituted a turning point in World War II. The Battle of Stalingrad turned the tide of the Soviet-German theater of war, while the Battle of Midway marked the Allied victory in the Pacific theater.
For the Soviet Union, this war was a just patriotic war, a local war, as the ancients said, "the righteous are more helped, and the unrighteous are less helped".
The significance of the Battle of Stalingrad:
The Soviet troops saw hope of victory in this battle, and their morale was greatly boosted. The attrition of troops also caused Han to start in a big way, and the war situation forced the German army to begin to withdraw from the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union finally began to regain the lost territory step by step, so it is inseparable from this war that it was able to recover the territory in the end.
And it was through this war that the people of the world saw that Hitler was not invincible, and the people began to be more determined to oppose fascism.
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The turning point in World War II was the Battle of Stalingrad.
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The turning point of World War II was the Battle of Stalingrad, and the turning point of World War II was the Battle of Stalingrad. The victory in the battle marked the beginning of the reconquest of the occupied territories and culminated in the final victory over Nazi Germany in May 1945.
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The defeat of Germany at the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943 was an important turning point. On 8 September, Italy surrendered. On May 8, 1945, Germany surrendered. On August 15, Japan announced its surrender.
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It was the Battle of Stalingrad, which wiped out a large number of German troops, and it was a turning point not only in the Soviet-German theater, but also in World War II.
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The Battle of Stalingrad, which took place on the Soviet-German battlefield in 1943, was a turning point in World War II.
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The Battle of Stalingrad on the Soviet-German battlefield with the Battle of Kursk.
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Turning points in World War II include the Battle of El Alamein, the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Midway, etc.
The Battle of Midway was a famous battle in which the U.S. Navy won more with less, and it was a turning point in the Pacific theater. Since the surprise attack on Pearl Island, the Japanese army has occupied many islands in the Pacific region, and has controlled almost the entire western part of the Pacific Ocean. The next target of the Japanese army was Midway, which could intimidate Hawaii and lure out the Pacific Fleet.
However, the U.S. military received information before the Japanese attack and prepared for defense.
Midway, with an area of only one square kilometer, has a special geographical location that determines the importance of its strategic position. The island is 2,800 nautical miles from San Francisco in the United States and Yokohama in Japan, halfway through the Pacific route between Asia and North America. Located 1,135 nautical miles from Pearl Harbor, it is an important U.S. military base and transportation hub in the Central Pacific, as well as the gateway and outpost of U.S. troops in Hawaii.
With the loss of Midway, Pearl Harbor, the stronghold of the US Pacific Fleet, will also be unsafe.
In the end, the U.S. military sank four heavy capital aircraft carriers, the Japanese aircraft carrier Flying Dragon, the Soryu aircraft carrier, the Akagi aircraft carrier, and the Kaga aircraft carrier, at the cost of losing one aircraft carrier. The victory in this battle deeply boosted the morale of the countries of the anti-fascist alliance and won the victory that turned the tide of the war in the Pacific.
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Battle of Stalingrad.
The Battle of Stalingrad was the most strategically significant defeat for Nazi Germany, not only ending the offensive that had been maintained by the German Southern Cluster since 1941, but also directly causing a fundamental change in the overall balance of power between the Soviet Union and Germany.
From the perspective of the world, the Battle of Stalingrad, together with the Battle of Guadalcanal and the Battle of El Alamein at the same time, constituted a landmark event of the great turning point of the anti-fascist war at the end of 1942, but the Battle of Stalingrad did not completely lose the initiative of the German army (the Battle of Kursk after the Battle of Stalingrad completely lost the initiative of the German army).
Impact of the Battle of Stalingrad:
1. The Battle of Stalingrad, also known as the Battle of Spiky Bigingrad, was the main turning point of the Great Patriotic War of the former Soviet Union in World War II, the turning point of World War II, and one of the bloodiest and largest battles in human history.
2. The Battle of Stalingrad was the most serious defeat of the strategic scope suffered by fascist Germany, which not only put an end to the offensive situation maintained by the German Army Group South since 1941, but also directly caused a fundamental change in the overall balance of forces between the Soviet Union and Germany.
3. The impact of the Battle of Stalingrad announced the opening of the second theater of the Allied army on the European continent, which meant that Nazi Germany fell into a state of fighting on two fronts, relieving the pressure on the Soviet army, and cooperating with the Soviet army to conquer Berlin and force fascist Germany to surrender unconditionally ahead of schedule. In this way, the US military threw its main forces into the Pacific Ocean to fight against Japan with all its might, thus speeding up the end of the Second World War.
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1. The turning point of World War II was the Battle of Stalingrad.
2. The Battle of Stalingrad was a battle fought by Nazi Germany for the southern Soviet city of Stalingrad in World War II, which lasted from June 28, 1942 to February 2, 1943. The Battle of Stalingrad was a turning point on the Eastern Front of World War II. The Battle of Stalingrad was the most strategically significant defeat for fascist Germany, not only ending the offensive that had been maintained by the German Southern Cluster since 1941, but also directly causing a radical change in the overall balance of power between the Soviet Union and Germany.
From a world perspective, the Battle of Stalingrad, together with the Battle of Guadalcanal and the Battle of El Alamein, which took place at the same time, constituted a landmark event in the great turning point of the anti-fascist war at the end of 1942.
3. Historical evaluation of the Battle of Stalingrad: This victory made a decisive contribution to the fundamental turning point of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union and even the entire Second World War. 2.
The outcome of the Battle of Stalingrad enabled the Soviet army to seize the strategic initiative from the Germans, which it maintained until the end of the war, and at the same time it inspired the peoples of all countries to wage a more resolute struggle against the fascist occupiers.
4. The course of the Battle of Stalingrad:
1) the German bombing campaign against the southern Soviet city of Stalingrad (now known as "Volgograd");
2) the Germans invaded the city;
3) street fighting in urban areas; the encirclement of the Soviet Red Army;
4) The final annihilation of the German army and the Axis Allies.
5. The significance of the Battle of Stalingrad: The Battle of Stalingrad made a decisive contribution to the fundamental turning point of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union and even the entire Second World War. The outcome of the Battle of Stalingrad enabled the Soviet army to seize the strategic initiative from the Germans, which it maintained until the end of the war, and at the same time it inspired the peoples of all countries to wage a more resolute struggle against the fascist occupiers.
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