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1 The shop is separated by two floors.
Many people will divide the shop by themselves when decorating the shop, so today we will talk about the related problems of the second floor of the shop itself.
First of all, it is necessary to figure out that the compartment is not separated if you want to, first of all, you must confirm whether the space has the foundation of the partition, such as the floor height is not less than meters, and the structure of the house.
It can support the second floor; Secondly, it is necessary to obtain the approval of the fire protection, as long as the fire approval is passed, then it is not considered an illegal construction, if it does not pass the fire protection, then it is an illegal construction.
The compartment can be constructed with steel and wood and cast-in-place. The steel and wood structure is used for the partition, and the cost will be lower if the channel steel is used, but the construction speed is fast, and the sound will be produced when walking with knowledge, and the smaller the channel steel specification, the louder the sound will be. If cast-in-place is used, the cast-in-place board is too heavy, and it is easy to have uneven roots and cracks in the house, so try not to use this method.
2 Is it illegal for a shop to be separated by two floors?
The first floor of the shop becomes two floors, which is considered an illegal construction.
Building Code Violations. Depending on the degree of "violation", there are various situations. On the face of it, the illegal construction builder has the right to use the land.
Illegal construction can be broadly divided into two types:
1. The builder has not obtained the right to use the land, so it cannot obtain the building permit.
2. Constructing illegal buildings on the land on which the land has obtained the right to use the land, that is, buildings that are built without obtaining a building permit, although they have the right to use the land within the scope of the building to construct houses and other buildings.
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Approval is required, after all, when the approval was submitted at that time, the level of construction belonged to the second floor.
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If necessary, the fire department shall check the potential safety hazards, and the drawings shall be taken to the housing authority for the record.
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Hello, my house was built a few years ago, and now there is an additional floor, but we only have three, and we used to build 145 square meters, and now they say that it takes five people to build 145 square meters, but we only have three people.
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The addition of partitions to shops must be declared. Shops do the partition is mainly suspected of housing safety issues, need to submit a written application to the real estate administrative department where the house is located, and can only be implemented after approval, prohibiting any unit or individual from engaging in the following acts that endanger the safety of housing use to apply for a construction project planning permit, shall submit the relevant certification documents for the use of land, construction engineering design plans and other materials. For construction projects that require the construction unit to prepare a detailed construction plan, a detailed construction plan shall also be submitted.
For those who meet the regulatory detailed planning and planning conditions, the urban and rural planning departments of the city and county or the town people of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall issue construction project planning permits. The urban and rural planning departments of the people's governments of cities and counties or the people of towns and towns determined by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with the law, publish the general plans of the detailed construction plans and construction engineering design plans that have been approved. 1. If the shop originally only had one floor, but another layer was added to the original building structure, or treated as a partition, the additional floor is an illegal building and is not allowed by law.
It is also necessary to consider whether the structure of the house can reach the carrying capacity, and if it needs to be covered, it must be done with the relevant procedures and the approval documents from the local planning bureau. 2. However, if it does not meet the requirements, it is difficult to get it, and through construction, adding a layer of houses can not affect the effect of ventilation and lighting, otherwise it will be demolished by the urban management department. If a neighbor complains, there is a possibility that they will be sued by the court for restitution.
Legal basis: Article 40 of the Urban and Rural Planning Law of the People's Republic of China Where buildings, structures, roads, pipelines and other engineering construction are carried out in the urban or town planning area, the construction unit or individual shall apply to the urban and rural planning department of the city or county or the town of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for a planning permit for construction projects.
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Legal analysis: It is necessary to apply to the urban construction department, and the construction can only be carried out on the premise of obtaining the application, otherwise it is illegal construction. Of course, if it is a dilapidated house that must be rebuilt, it can be rebuilt first and then approved.
Legal basis: Construction Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 7 Before the commencement of the construction project, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, apply to the people's construction administrative department at or above the county level where the project is located to obtain a construction permit; However, the exception is for minor works below the limit determined by the construction administrative department.
Construction projects that approve the commencement report in accordance with the authority and procedures specified in the *** will no longer receive a construction permit.
Article 36 Safety production management of construction projects must adhere to safety first.
First, the principle of putting prevention first, establish and improve the responsibility system for safe production and the system of mass prevention and treatment.
Article 37 The design of construction projects shall conform to the construction safety regulations and technical specifications formulated in accordance with the provisions of the State to ensure the safety performance of the project.
Article 51 In the event of an accident during construction, the construction enterprise shall take emergency measures to reduce the loss of personnel and accidents, and report to the relevant departments in a timely manner in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.
Article 52 The quality of survey, design and construction of construction projects must meet the requirements of the relevant national safety standards for construction projects, and the specific management measures shall be prescribed by the state.
When the national standards for the safety of construction projects cannot meet the requirements of ensuring construction safety, they shall be revised in a timely manner.
Article 53 The State shall implement a quality system certification system for units engaged in construction activities. Units engaged in construction activities may, in accordance with the principle of voluntariness, apply for quality system certification from the first-class product quality supervision and management department or the certification body recognized by the department authorized by the first-class product quality supervision and management department. If it is certified, the certification body will issue a quality system certification certificate.
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