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Sima Qian succeeded his father as Taishi Ling in the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), and began to write the Taishi Gongshu (later known as the Historical Records) from the first year of Taichu (104 BC). Later, he was imprisoned and sentenced to rot for defending Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for Li Ling's defeat and surrender to the Xiongnu, and suffered great physical and mental trauma. After being released from prison, he was appointed as the secretary of the order, and endured humiliation and worked hard to continue to complete the historical books he wrote.
Around the second year of Zhenghe (91 BC), the writing and revision of the whole book was finally completed. There are a total of 130 articles in the book, of which the seventh article is "Xiang Yu Benji".
Xiang Yu, as the fierce rival of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, once competed with Liu Bang for the world, and the attitude of the monarchs of the Han Dynasty towards Xiang Yu was more derogatory than positive. Sima Qian, on the other hand, is different. Yang Xiong's "Fa Yan" cloud:
Taishi Qian, said to be a real record. "Zi Chang loves a lot, and he loves Qi too. It is precisely because of Sima Qian's "record" spirit and "Aiqi" thought that he does not judge heroes by success or failure, that he portrays the image of Xiang Yu with a distinctive personality.
And the Hongmen Banquet was an important node in Xiang Yu's life or failure, so Sima Qian reproduced this incident in a strong and colorful way.
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The Hongmen Banquet took place in Hongmenbao Village, Xinfeng Town, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi ProvinceThe village got its name because of its geography. There is a steep hill of about one kilometer, washed by the rain coming down from Lishan Mountain, and it is divided into two halves in the north and south, and it looks like a gate, because it resembles a chasm, so it is named Hongmen.
Hongmenbao Village is bordered by Lishan Mountain in the south and Weihe River in the north, and is located on the passage between the ancient Guanzhong and the Central Plains. There are also relevant records of Hongmen in the "Water Jing Note": "There is Han in the east three miles of the ancient city of Xinfeng County, more than two miles long, the original passage of the trench, the north and south holes are opened, there is the same door shape, and it is called the Hongmen."
At that time, Xiang Yu had garrisoned here, and Liu Bang garrisoned the army, and the two were separated by dozens of miles. Nowadays, it is the northernmost scenic spot of Lishan Scenic Area--- Hongmen Banquet Ruins
In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, the conquest was tyrannical, the conscription was heavy, and the people were not able to make a living, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang opened the prelude to the overthrow of the Qin Dynasty in Daze Township. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, a pair of enemies, also began to dominate on this historical stage, and they were the protagonists of this banquet. Hongmen BanquetHongmen Banquet is known as "the first banquet in the world", ginsengThose who participated included Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the leaders of the two anti-Qin armies at that time, because it greatly affected the different fates of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang later, and was a key node that affected the direction of history.
This banquet had an important influence on the Peasant War at the end of the Qin Dynasty and the Chu-Han War, and is regarded as the main reason for the indirect defeat of Xiang Yu and the success of Liu Bang. Later, the Hongmen banquet developed into a synonym for a banquet with hidden murderous intentions and bad intentions, which means that the price paid for participating in such a banquet may be very large.
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Background: At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu each attacked the troops of the Qin Dynasty, although Liu Bang's troops were not as strong as Xiang Yu, Liu Bang broke through Xianyang first (mainly because Xiang Yu was the main force of the Qin army all the way to defend it). Because he entered the Xianyang Wang Pass first, Xiang Yu lost the opportunity to be the king, so Xiang Yu was furious and sent Yingbu to capture Hangu Pass.
At the same time, after Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, he arrived in Xixi, with a total army of 400,000 people, while Liu Bang was in the army of 100,000. At the same time, Liu Bang's Zuo Sima Cao Wuxian sent someone in front of Xiang Yu to say that Liu Bang planned to be the king in Guanzhong, and Xiang Yu wanted to kill Liu Bang as soon as possible. Seeing that the situation was not good, Liu Bang immediately went to Xiang Yuhongmen's camp to make amends (what crime?)
In fact, it is a crime that cannot be beaten). Xiang Yu set up a banquet to entertain, and at the banquet, Xiang Jun's strategist Fan Zeng repeatedly signaled Xiang Yu to kill Liu Bang, and when Xiang Yu hesitated, with the help of Xiang Bo and Fan Xu, Liu Bang escaped.
Ending: Liu Bang escaped death and was sealed as the king of Han in Hanzhong, and at the same time recuperated, competed with Xiang Yu for the world, and finally established the Han Dynasty.
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In 206 BC, Liu Bang, who was then Pei Gong, led the rebel army to break through Wuguan and enter the Guanzhong region. Prince Ying of Qin surrendered to Liu Bang. After Liu Bang entered the customs, he made three chapters with Qin Min, and sent people to garrison Hangu Pass to prevent Xiang Yu from entering the customs.
At that time, Xiang Yu had just won the Battle of Julu and annihilated the main force of the Qin army, and was attacking Guanzhong. When Xiang Yu arrived at Hangu Pass, he learned that Liu Bang had captured Guanzhong, and in a fit of rage, he captured the pass and advanced to the west of the water. Liu Bang was in the same position as his army at that time, and he did not meet Xiang Yu for the time being.
At that time, Xiang Yu's army was about 400,000 men, and Liu Bang's army totaled about 100,000 men.
The final ending, Liu Bang escaped from Hongmen by urine, and Xiang Yu was unable to return to heaven = =
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Refers to a banquet held in 206 BC at Hongmen (present-day Hongmenbao Village, Xinfeng Town, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), on the outskirts of Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty, and was attended by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the leaders of the two anti-Qin armies at the time. This banquet had an important impact on both the Peasant War at the end of the Qin Dynasty and the Chu-Han War, and is believed to have indirectly contributed to the defeat of Xiang Yu and the successful establishment of the Han Dynasty by Liu Bang. Later generations also often used the term "Hongmen Banquet" as a metaphor for ill-intentioned banquets.
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Xiang Yu wanted to take the opportunity to kill Liu Bang
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Xiang Yu wanted to kill Liu Bang and become the emperor.
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Sima Qian (c. 145-90 BC) was a great historian, writer and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty in China.
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Putting aside the history first, I think the connotation of the Hongmen Banquet is really deep. If you want to score from the grand requirements of the scene, it really can't be considered high.
But I pay more attention to such a connotative plot. Do you think that in fact, the character of each character in the Hongmen banquet is portrayed very profoundly, and like Fan Zeng, Zhang Liang and everyone else, they do not directly use words to show their purpose. The whole plot slowly shows the decision-making and purpose of each character.
I was very moved by the kind of brotherhood in it, and in terms of love, the importance of Yu Ji in the later period is self-evident, and the whole concept of love is sublimated to a level that everyone can understand.
In the last scene of Fan Xu, I can feel the spiritual impact caused by the contest between the past and the present. That's why Fan Xu chose to commit suicide. And Liu Bang was also grief-stricken.
Until the end, Liu Bang also lived in pain. When we say "win-win", why not "lose"?
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When I finally met my soulmate, I really felt a little thunderous. Compared with the Chu and Han rivalries filmed by TVB, it is a little better. Han Xin was called the queen of Qi, and killed Lu Hou with soldiers, Zhang Liang knew that the birds were exhausted, and the truth of the good bow was hidden, so he went first.
And the endings of Fan Hao and Xiao He are actually good. But the whole movie has been subverted too much, and the overlord of Xichu does not have that state. I remember that Zhang Liang should offer a plan, call Xiang Yu to be the overlord, move the capital to Xuchang, and wait, and the battle should be many years before right, Chu and Han competed, and Liu Bang won after a fight, and when he entered Xianyang, Liu Bang arrived at once, it was too thunderous.
I agree with what was said downstairs, at least respect history. Although I am a woman, I still think that Xiang Yu's emotional drama is too thunderous, tender and sweet, not iron-clad, not romantic at all, but very depressed.
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Looking at the whole **, the ideas that I want to express in the play are still relatively superficial. The final 'win-win', combined with the plot should be an expression: it doesn't have to be through war to achieve the goal of reunification, the win-win method is nothing more than peaceful reunification or something, look at it, it should be to express, things don't have to be brutal competition to progress, through friendly cooperation is the idea that you can benefit together, of course, maybe I want to be simple, but for this ** (I just watched it tonight) I really don't agree, I just want to say, there is money and energy to shoot this**, Why not do something meaningful.
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In fact, the screenwriter is okay, and the script is good. But it's a bit of a mess.
At the Hongmen banquet, Fan Zeng said to Zhang Liang, "Do We Have to Do the Right Thing", in fact, Fan Zeng already knew that the result would be a lose-lose situation. But Zhang Liang didn't know it at the time.
The Hongmen banquet was a turning point, Xiang Yu didn't kill Liu Bang, and Fan Zeng knew that Xiang Yu lost.
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Fortunately, the movie is like this, some changes will be made for the sake of gimmicks and attractiveness, and on the whole, it is still a good shot, but Yu Ji and Liu Bang actually played ambiguous and opened my eyes.
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They are just using this great historical subject to earn eyeballs, but in essence it is propaganda and hype, and they have achieved nothing in terms of creativity and respect for history! It is the product of the pompous era created by this pompous era, but it is also possible to use it to feel life, after all, there is no perfection.
Hongmen banquet roughly means some ill-intentioned and motive banquets. >>>More
1, Pei Gong is Liu Bang.
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The truth that "Hongmen Banquet" tells us is: we must be good at seizing opportunities; To achieve great things, we must know people and make good use of them, and we must be good at listening to the suggestions of others. The Hongmen Banquet recounts a banquet held by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the leaders of two anti-Qin armies, after the fall of the Qin Dynasty (206 BC), at Hongmen, a suburb of Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty. >>>More
The meaning of the Hongmen banquet is some ill-intentioned, ulterior motive banquet, metaphorical words or actions on the surface although there is a legitimate and good name, but in fact ulterior motives to target someone or something, now the Hongmen banquet is often used to describe the ostensible invitation to drink and eat, in fact, the host has some other purposes in it, and carefully designed the banquet to invite others to participate. >>>More
When Liu Bang went to the Hongmen banquet, his wife and son were still in Pei County. At the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang had not yet turned his face with Xiang Yuming. >>>More