What medicine can be taken to treat the poison in mercury?

1.First aid.

Patients who are poisoned by oral mercury and its compounds should immediately use sodium bicarbonate or warm water to induce vomiting, and then take raw egg white, milk or soy milk orally to adsorb the poison, and then use magnesium sulfate to induce catharsis. People with mercury inhalation should immediately evacuate the scene and change their clothing.

2.Mercury repellent**.

Acute mercury poisoning can be treated with 5% sodium dimercaptopropanesulfonate solution, intramuscular injection; After that, once every 4 6 hours, 1 time a day after 1 2 days, generally ** about 1 week. Dimercaptobutyl disodium or mercaptopropanol can also be used. **If the patient has acute renal failure during the process, mercury removal should be suspended, and renal failure rescue should be the main treatment; or in combination with hemodialysis for low-dose mercury repellent**.

Chronic mercury poisoning and mercury repelling** The commonly used drug is 5% sodium dimercaptopropane sulfonate solution, intramuscular injection, once a day, for 3 days, and 4 days of withdrawal as a course of treatment. The number of courses of treatment is determined according to the condition and the condition of mercury removal.

3.Symptomatic support**.

Rehydration, correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalances, oral care, and the use of corticosteroids to improve the condition. In contact dermatitis, a wet compress of 3% boric acid can be used.

Once a history of organic mercury exposure is established, mercury repellent should be performed with or without symptoms**. The method is the same as chronic mercury poisoning, but the first week should be treated as acute mercury poisoning; Patients with oral poisoning should be gastric lavage in time. Symptomatic support** is particularly important for organic mercury poisoning, mainly to protect the function of vital organs, especially the nervous system, because mercury removal alone does not prevent the development of neuropsychiatric symptoms.

If you have this kung fu, you might as well go straight to the hospital.

1. Get rid of the mercury environment and move the patients to a place with fresh air and circulation;

2. To use some drugs to remove mercury, the preferred drugs are sodium dimercaptosuccinate, sodium dimercaptopropanesulfonate, and dimercaprol, which can be injected intramuscularly for a course of 6 days;

3. If it is oral poisoning, it is necessary to immediately use warm water for gastric lavage, use egg white, milk, and soy milk for gastric lavage and then catharsis, and pay attention to the recent feces of the partner. If it is not ruled out for a long time, you should go to the hospital in time, and after resuming your diet, you should eat more foods that clear away heat and detoxify, eat more foods containing vitamin B, vitamin C, and protein, and drink more water to promote the discharge of poisons.

4. Ensure adequate sleep, ensure a comfortable mood, and strengthen physical exercise to enhance your own resistance.

Mercury, also known as mercury, is not toxic to animals at low concentrations, but it can be enriched in animals, especially in marine fish enrichment is the most rapid and serious.

Acute inhalation of mercury vapor by respiratory tract is characterized by shortness of breath, cough, chills, fever, dyspnea, retrosternal pain, and pharyngeal edema.

Oral administration of soluble mercury salts can cause burning sensation in the oral mucosa, increased saliva, metallic odor in the mouth, retrosternal and epigastric pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, hematochezia, pharyngeal edema, and even asphyxia, peripheral circulatory failure, and necrotizing nephropathy.

Oral mercury poisoning needs to be carried out in a timely manner, mercury damage to the gastric mucosa in the early stage of poisoning is relatively slow, gastric lavage can be used with sodium bicarbonate solution to induce vomiting, which can alleviate the symptoms of poisoning. If the poisoning time is more than half an hour, gastric lavage with sodium bicarbonate should not be used to avoid gastric perforation.

Mercury and protein will combine into complex substances that are difficult to dissolve, therefore, mercury poisoning can be detoxified with protein foods, especially for oral mercury poisoning, after vomiting and gastric lavage, drinking a large amount of egg white, milk, soy milk, etc. can play a detoxification effect.

Mercury poisoning has damage to multiple organs of the human body at the same time, and it is necessary to seek medical attention after acute treatment and treat symptoms in the hospital**, so as to achieve timely rehydration, adjust the acid-base balance, electrolyte balance and alleviate endocrine disorders.

1.Replace mercury with non-toxic or low-toxic raw materials, such as replacing mercury meters with electronic meters and metal mercury thermometers with alcohol thermometers.

2.When smelting or pouring mercury, an exhaust hood or airtight device should be installed to prevent mercury vapor from escaping, and the mercury concentration in the air in the workshop should be measured regularly.

3.Mercury workers should have a physical examination once a year to find patients with mercury absorption and early mercury poisoning in time, so that they can be discharged as soon as possible, and mercury-containing waste gas, waste water, and waste residue should be discharged after treatment.

4.The treatment of mercury leakage in the household is: if there is still liquid, sulfur powder should be sprinkled on it and let it react; If it has been volatilized, pay attention to indoor ventilation and do not directly contact mercury with your hands to avoid allergies.

Mercury is a toxic chemical that is potentially harmful to human health and the environment. Here are some of the toxic manifestations of mercury:

Central nervous system damage: Long-term exposure to mercury can lead to damage to the central nervous system, manifested by symptoms such as tremors, insomnia, memory loss, and mental retardation.

Immune system damage: Mercury can inhibit the function of the body's immune system, making the body's resistance to pathogens and other harmful substances decrease.

Respiratory injury: Short-term exposure to high concentrations of mercury vapor can prepare or cause respiratory damage, manifested by symptoms such as sore throat, wheezing, cough, and shortness of breath.

Digestive symptoms: Long-term ingestion of mercury can cause digestive symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.

Kidney damage: Long-term exposure to mercury may lead to kidney damage, manifested by kidney failure, proteinuria, etc.

Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, and when the products containing it are broken, the mercury evaporates. Moreover, it has particularly good adsorption. Mercury vapor is easily adsorbed by walls and clothing, and becomes the source of continuous pollution of the air.

Although it will not cause much harm to the body if inhaled in small amounts, it will cause mercury poisoning if inhaled in large quantities for a long time. He said that mercury poisoning is divided into acute and chronic: acute poisoning has symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and hematuria; Chronic poisoning is mainly manifested by oral inflammation, muscle tremors and mental disorders.

Once an item containing mercury is broken, the mercury will form a sphere and roll off. At this time, you should first turn off all heating devices in the room and open the windows for ventilation; Then wear gloves and use a small shovel to collect the mercury and bury it deeply, or sprinkle some sulfur powder on it, the reaction of sulfur and mercury can resist the formation of mercury sulfide that is not easily soluble in water, and the harm will be greatly reduced. Since mercury can evaporate into a gaseous state at room temperature, it can easily be inhaled into the respiratory tract and cause poisoning, so it is best to wear a mask when handling mercury scattered on the ground.

The scientific method is to reduce its toxicity by using sulfur, which reacts with sulfur to form another substance.

There are two types of mercury poisoning: acute poisoning: acute poisoning has symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and hematuria; Chronic poisoning is mainly manifested by oral inflammation, muscle tremors and mental disorders.

Turn off all heating devices in the room and open windows for ventilation. Then put on gloves and use a small shovel to collect the mercury and bury it deeply, or sprinkle some sulfur powder on it, the reaction of sulfur and mercury can produce mercury sulfide that is not easily soluble in water, and the harm will be greatly reduced.

Since mercury can evaporate into a gaseous state at room temperature, it is easy to be sucked into the respiratory tract and cause poisoning, so it is best to wear a mask when handling mercury scattered on the ground. If the wound touches mercury, it should be examined by the poison prevention and control department of the hospital, and then the poisoning phenomenon is carried out**.

If there is no sulfur at home, the mercury collection and treatment method is to imitate trembling, use a moist small cotton swab or tape paper to collect the mercury spilled on the ground, put it into a small bottle that can be sealed, such as a plastic bottle such as a beverage bottle, and add a small amount of water to the bottle, and make a pure imitation of the bottle with a fiber writing "waste mercury" and other identifying words, and hand it over to the waste liquid management personnel of the unit or community neighborhood committee for disposal or send it to the environmental protection department for special treatment.

There is sulfur, which can be used to remove mercury that cannot be collected. For mercury that cannot be completely collected on the ground, some sulfur powder can be sprinkled to reduce the toxicity of mercury. Because sulfur powder can combine with mercury to form mercury sulfide compounds that are difficult to volatilize, it prevents mercury from volatilizing into the air and harming human health.

In general, mercury does not evaporate quickly, and if the mercury thermometer is broken at home and treated cleanly, and the ventilation conditions in the home are relatively good, it generally does not cause mercury poisoning. Sprinkle some sulfur powder on top... I am cleaning.

In particular, it is important not to pour the collected mercury into the sewer to avoid polluting the underground water source. If mercury seeps into groundwater, people drink water that contains heavy metals, which can be harmful to human health.