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Hongmen banquet roughly means some ill-intentioned and motive banquets.
The Banquet of the Orange Gate is a historical biography written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Han Dynasty, from the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji". The article recounts a banquet held by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the leaders of two anti-Qin armies, after the fall of the Qin Dynasty (206 BC), at Hongmen, on the outskirts of Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty.
The full text is centered on Liu Bang's crime of going to Xiang Ying, and is divided into three parts together with Bi Luyin before going to the camp and after he escaped, starting with Cao Wuxian's informant and Xiang Yu's decision to attack, and ending with Xiang Yu being punished and Cao Wuxing being executed, according to whether Xiang Yu launched an attack and whether Liu Bang could escape safely. The plot is full of ups and downs, the images are vivid and distinct, the organization is thorough and rigorous, and the language is concise and beautiful.
The Hongmen Banquet is a relatively independent piece of confession in the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu's Benji", which is the beginning of the five-year struggle between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang after the destruction of Qin. Although it was the beginning, it heralded the end of this struggle to some extent. And Liu Bang's ability to save the day at the banquet is inseparable from being good at taking advantage of the other party's character weaknesses.
The Hung Gate Banquet has been a well-known article in China for 2,000 years, and has been included in different editions of senior high school Chinese textbooks, and has always been a compulsory reading for middle school students. Later generations also derived a large number of literary and artistic works or drama, film and television works based on the storyline of "Hongmen Banquet".
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It's just that I went to the banquet that I couldn't come back, do you understand the praise,
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Hongmen Banquet refers to a signing banquet held in December 206 BC (the first year of the Han Dynasty) in Xinfeng Hongmen (now Hongmenbao Village, Xinfeng Town, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province) located in the suburbs of Xianyang, the capital of the ancient Qin Dynasty, and was held by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, two Chu generals at that time.
Previously, Chu Huai Wang Xiong Xin had agreed with the generals that "the first to enter the Guanzhong Wang Zhi", Liu Bang was the first to enter the Guanzhong to destroy Qin, and wanted to take the prince of Qin as the prime minister, and called the king in Guanzhong, which caused the dissatisfaction of the powerful Xiang Yu, Liu Bang because of his own strength is not as good as Xiang Yu, so he ceded the ruling power of Guanzhong to Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu was finally satisfied, dispelled the plan to crusade against Liu Bang, and created peace conditions for the feudal princes in the next few months.
This banquet had an important impact on the Chu-Han War and subsequent Chinese history, although the Hongmen Banquet made Xiang Yu benefit the most, but after the division of Hanzhong County to Liu Bang, Qin III failed to resist Liu Bang, so that Liu Bang annexed Guanzhong, and laid the groundwork for the future Chu-Han dispute.
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The meaning of the Hongmen banquet is some ill-intentioned, ulterior motive banquet, metaphorical words or actions on the surface although there is a legitimate and good name, but in fact ulterior motives to target someone or something, now the Hongmen banquet is often used to describe the ostensible invitation to drink and eat, in fact, the host has some other purposes in it, and carefully designed the banquet to invite others to participate.
"Hongmen Banquet" is from "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji", which tells the story of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. Xiang Yu hosted a banquet for Liu Bang at a place called "Hongmen" on the outskirts of Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty, and used good wine and food to entertain Liu Bang, but the purpose of this banquet was actually to kill Liu Bang.
Synopsis of the story of the Hongmen Banquet:
Xiang Yu learned that Liu Bang had entered the Guanzhong, immediately returned to Xianyang, and waited outside the Hangu Pass, Fan Zeng had felt that Liu Bang would become a great weapon, so he ordered Xiang Yu to set up a "Hongmen Night Banquet" to get rid of Liu Bang, Xiang Bo actually took care of the feelings of Zhang Liang's old man, and reported to Liu Bang's army, Liu Bang had to go.
On the day of the Hongmen banquet, Fan Zeng had already laid a net of heaven and earth, and he was determined to leave Liu Bang's head, but who knew that Liu Bang actually resolved Xiang Yu's resentment with a kneeling, and with Fan Hao's help, he escaped safely.
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Hongmen Banquet is an idiom in Chinese that originates from historical allusions, which is alluded to Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji" of the Western Han Dynasty. This idiom refers to a banquet with bad intentions and ill intentions, and is a metaphor for a banquet that wants to harm guests.
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The Hongmen Banquet is a famous event in Chinese history that took place in 206 BC. It refers to a banquet held by Liu Bang (later Gaozu of the Han Dynasty) and Xiang Yu at Hongmen (present-day Hongmen Town, Lingbao City, Henan Province).
This story originates from the Chu-Han War in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the Han army led by Liu Bang and the Chu army led by Xiang Yu confronted each other and could not hold each other. In the case of a strategic stalemate in the hall, in order to break the deadlock, Liu Bang sent Liu Bang's mother, wife and others to Xiang Yu's camp to sue for peace with Xiang Yu.
Xiang Yu gladly accepted, feasted Liu Bang's family, and promised not to hurt them.
However, at the Hongmen banquet, Xiang Yu took the opportunity to force Liu Bang's family to write a letter to persuade Liu Bang to surrender. Liu Bang's wife, Lu Pheasant, wrote wittily"The finch knows the ambition of the bird"(meaning: although the bird is small, but does not know the height of the sky), the poem secretly expresses Liu Bang's ambition and ambition.
This event came to be known as the Hongmen Feast.
Because of its intrigue and wisdom, the Hongmen Banquet has become a famous allusion in Chinese history. It showcased Lü Pheasant's ingenuity and Liu Bang's determination, and in the end, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and established the Western Han Dynasty.