What is called Integrated Logistics System 10

The simple is the flow of materials, the essence of which is the physical flow process of products from the first place like the receiving place, and the organic combination of transportation, warehousing, packaging, loading and unloading, circulation processing, distribution and information processing according to actual needs.

Integrated logistics is the consolidation of two or more types of logistics into a logistics facility with comprehensive functions and high efficiency. From different literatures, we can find that the integrated logistics of railway freight stations and road transport freight stations are relatively simple, practical and extensive.

In addition, there is a comprehensive logistics that integrates railway freight stations, highway freight stations, and port terminals, and railway freight stations, highway freight stations, and air cargo stations. Of course, theoretically speaking, there can also be an integrated logistics that integrates railway freight stations, highway cargo stations, port terminals, and air cargo terminals.

Due to the difference in the transport objects of the two modes of transport by water and air, the difference in freight affordability, and the difference in logistics speed, it may be unrealistic to connect these two logistics modes through the integrated logistics center, so in fact, the possibility of the existence of this integrated logistics center is extremely small.

Logistics composition: seven components: transportation, warehousing, packaging, handling, handling, processing, distribution and related logistics information of objects. The specific content includes the following aspects:

User service, demand**, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, factory and warehouse layout and location, handling, handling, procurement, packaging, intelligence information.

1. Transportation. A logistics activity that uses facilities and tools to move items from one point to another.

2. Inventory. Inventory control: A logistics operation activity that controls, classifies, and manages the quantity and structure of inventory.

3. Packing. Packaging is the general name of containers, materials and auxiliary materials used in certain technical aspects to protect products, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales in the circulation process. It also refers to the operation of applying certain technical methods in the process of using containers, materials, and auxiliary materials to achieve the above purposes.

4. Handling. Handling is a logistics operation that mainly moves items horizontally in the same place. Handling is the operation carried out for the transportation and storage of goods of products.

5. Circulation processing.

Distribution processing is a general term for simple operations such as packaging, segmentation, measuring, sorting, marking and labeling, and assembling as needed in the process of moving from the place of production to the place of use.

6. Information management.

Collect and process logistics-related planning, dynamic information and information related to production, market, cost, etc., so that logistics activities can be carried out effectively and smoothly.

The integrated logistics center can improve logistics efficiency by integrating the business volume of multiple carriers, and can provide a variety of convenient transportation modes and route options such as roads, railways, airlines, inland waterways, etc., and the logistics center itself can also become an important part of employment and regional economic growth.

Due to the lack of capable logistics service providers, lack of planning, limited access to rail transport services, and insufficient basic infrastructure, many logistics parks have not fully played a role in promoting economic development. The integrated logistics center can solve these shortcomings and create greater value.

Integrated logistics is a third-party logistics, including: logistics transportation and distribution, warehousing management, cargo processing, cargo sorting one-stop logistics services, referred to as integrated logistics.

The logistics system is a complete system combination, which is an organic whole with multiple subsystems closely combined. The logistics system is incomplete without any subsystem, which will affect the normal operation of the entire logistics system. The complete logistics system generally includes distribution subsystem, transportation subsystem, decoration and handling subsystem, warehousing subsystem, packaging processing subsystem and logistics information subsystem, so what are the logistics systems?

1. Logistics information subsystem: The logistics information subsystem is mainly the logistics information processing, logistics information collection, logistics information feedback and other functional modules and software and hardware facilities and equipment in the logistics system.

2. Distribution subsystem: The distribution subsystem is mainly a subsystem module for the distribution of goods or commodities, and its function is to deliver the goods or goods to the designated customers on time, accurately and in good condition. Different from the cargo transportation subsystem, the distance of the distribution subsystem is generally relatively close, and the goods delivered are nearby.

3. Transportation subsystem: The main function of the transportation subsystem is to transport goods from a certain area to another region, which is a system of goods in transit, and most of the time is carried out on the road.

4. Loading and unloading handling subsystem: The main function of loading and unloading handling subsystem is to move or transport goods for short distances, which is generally completed in the warehouse, or the loading and unloading of goods between storage areas.

5. Warehousing subsystem: The main function of the warehousing subsystem is to store the goods temporarily or for a long time, as well as to provide a place for the turnover of the goods. The warehousing subsystem is also mostly based on distribution centers or logistics centers.

6. Packaging processing subsystem: The main task of packaging processing subsystem is to carry out simple packaging and processing operations for goods, so as to facilitate the transportation and storage of goods. At the same time, it can also increase the added value of goods.

That's it for the introduction of the logistics system.

With the development trend of world economic integration, the country, enterprises and economic circles are gradually turning their attention from the traditional manufacturing industry to the field of circulation. When it is becoming more and more difficult for people to extract profits from the primary source of profit (the saving of raw materials, facilities and other resources) and the second source of profit (the saving of labor resources), they find that there are a large number of opportunities to obtain profits in the process of material circulation, or the space for reducing costs, that is, the third source of profits.

From the perspective of consumers, with the improvement of people's social quality of life and the increasing competition in the market, people have become more and more unbearable about the time consumed by traditional material transfer methods, and the resulting costs have obviously hindered the market competitiveness of products. This also makes people focus on the production and consumption of products to the circulation of products, and put forward a series of more stringent requirements, such as the requirements of just in-time system, the requirements of chain performance, the pursuit of the third source of profit and so on.

As a result, the demand market for logistics has put forward five goals for the logistics system, namely service, timeliness, savings, scale and inventory optimization. If we evaluate the original logistics system with these goals, it is easy to feel that there are many problems in the traditional logistics method, and it is necessary to give a new concept to logistics. And this concept is the concept of modern integrated logistics that people are now paying attention to.

In fact, the difference between logistics in the modern sense and logistics in the traditional sense should be the first to be missed, and it is very easy for people to understand it. It is to integrate those activities that were not related to each other in the past, such as packaging, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, and storage, in the flow of materials with the unified concept of "logistics". Once the original concept of separation was integrated into a unified logistics concept, it suddenly became clear that it was only fitting to put these separate activities together.

People seem to suddenly realize that they were originally one. In the past, the flow of goods, like other industries, was gradually artificially divided into independent activities due to the division of labor in society. This division has made contributions to improving labor efficiency in the past and has been of progressive significance; However, it has also brought a series of negative effects such as the cost of increased information exchange and the time lag of goods.

The proposal of integrated logistics is to integrate all aspects of logistics. If we compare the characteristics of logistics in the traditional sense with those of integrated logistics activities before the concept of integrated logistics was proposed, it is easier to reflect the difference between them.