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I only know 12 volumes, accumulation and application 51, this "accumulation and application" includes four parts: "reading and memorizing", "reading", "oral communication" and "assignments".
Second, the arrangement of "reading and memorizing" is mostly ancient poems. The purpose is to accumulate famous sentences and appreciate some of the principles of learning and being a person.
On paper, I finally feel shallow, and I never know that I have to do it. From Lu You's poem "Reading on a Winter Night". This means that the knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and in order to understand things thoroughly, you must practice them yourself.
Full poem: The ancients left no stone unturned, and the young and strong worked hard to become old. On paper, I finally feel shallow, and I never know that I have to do it.
Ask where the canal is as clear as promised, for there is a source of living water. From Zhu Xi's poem "Reading Books". Something to the effect that it is, how can it be so clear and beautiful?
It turned out that there was a stream of living water that kept flowing from the source. "Living water from the source" can be extended to the continuous reading and learning of the author to strengthen self-cultivation; It can also be understood as a rich life practice. Full poem:
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky and clouds and shadows wandered together. Ask where the canal is as clear as promised, for there is a source of living water.
Understanding the world and mastering its laws are all knowledge; Handle things appropriately, understand the reason, and summarize the experience is the article.
Although it is hard to find thousands of waters, the sand is blown away and the gold is reached. "From Liu Yuxi's "Nine Songs of Waves and Sands". The gist of it is:
Learning to distinguish between right and wrong is a very difficult process, but only in this way will you gain insight. Full poem: Mo Dao's slander is like a deep wave, and Mo Yan's relocation is like a sinking sand.
Although it is hard to find thousands of waters, the sand is blown away and the gold is reached.
Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers. From Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems". It means that although the flowers have fallen and turned into spring mud, they still have to provide nourishment for the later flowers.
From this, we can feel the poet's spirit of selfless dedication to the country and the people. Full poem: The vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip points to the end of the world.
Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers.
The focus of the teaching is to guide students to read and memorize. Use a variety of forms to help students accumulate these verses. For example, students can be divided into groups to read in turns, or on the basis of reading aloud and reciting, students can be guided to talk about the gist of the poem based on their own life experience and self-perception.
When students understand, as long as what they say is basically in line with the original meaning, the teacher should encourage and affirm them, and there is no need to require students to understand accurately. You can also ask students to copy their favorite poems on the title page of their journal, or make a delicate bookmark, etc.
See for yourself!
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This is an essay about combining reality and giving full play to students' imagination, on this topic, because the cognitive level of fifth-grade students is still relatively shallow, so it focuses on imagination and guides students in the following aspects: 1. The application direction of computers and the Internet, specific implementation to the details, such as can be accessed, watches, glasses, etc.; 2. Networking shortens the distance between the world, such as eliminating geographical barriers through remote calls and other modes; Through guidance, children's creativity and imagination can be developed.
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That's a lot, you go to Xinhua Bookstore or Education Bookstore and buy 12 books to read one by one, I don't want to type, it's too much.
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There are a lot of exercises in each language book.
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It is a famous sentence in three ancient texts, which talks about the truth of learning and establishing a career. The first paragraph is selected from "The Mean", which talks about the principle of seeking progress in learning. It means that we should study extensively and in many aspects, ask questions in detail, think carefully, distinguish clearly, and implement them in a down-to-earth manner.
The second paragraph is selected from Wang Chong's "On Weighing and Measuring Knowledge" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which means: People's knowledge, knowledge, and ability, just like processing bones (horns), ivory, and jade, must be repeatedly studied and pondered, and must be formed through repeated training and discussion. It is divided into two layers, first of all, the materials of bone (horn), ivory, jade, and stone must be studied and refined before they can be processed into treasures, and then the knowledge and talent of people are also the same as "bone like jade", which can only be formed after repeated training.
The third paragraph is selected from "Xunzi Persuasion", which means that no matter how you study or do things, you must have the spirit of "perseverance" and cannot give up halfway. It is also divided into two levels of meaning, each of which has two clauses. First of all, a good horse can't jump ten steps away at once, and a bad horse-drawn carriage can go far after ten days, and its success lies in not giving up.
Then say that if you give up halfway, even if it is a piece of rotten wood, you can't carve it; However, as long as you keep carving and don't give up, even if it's metal or stone, you can carve it successfully.
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Tired Birds: Tired birds know to fly back to their nests. The metaphor is to retire to the countryside after resigning; It is also a metaphor for returning home from the place of sojourn.
Crowds: Groups of people come together. One Sing and One Harmony:
One sings first, and the other responds to the chorus. originally described the two as having a common relationship. Now it is also a metaphor for the two to cooperate with each other and echo each other.
Calling friends: Refers to attracting people with the same interests. Cheers:
Jumped like a sparrow with joy. Describe a very joyful scene. Obsessed :
Described as a disorder of demeanor and loss of self-control. Dead of Night: There is no sound in the middle of the night, it is very quiet.
Drowsy: groggy and just want to sleep. Described as extremely tired or lacking in energy.
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