Why did people in ancient China not allow private research on astronomy?

The private study of astronomy by the people is a blasphemy against ancient theology, and it will threaten the rule of the feudal imperial power of the rulers, and in ancient times, people were instilled with the feudal idea that good deeds will be favored by gods, and if bad deeds will be punished by imps, if people study astronomy, they will shake the imperial power to a certain extent, just like now, people study astronomy, and then further invent spaceships, and then prove that there are no gods in the sky......

Feudalism itself has superstitious sayings.

Can civilians measure the sky? If the saying of "divine authority of the monarch" is broken, what will happen to the emperor's throne?

1.In ancient times, astronomy was mainly astrology, which was used to calculate national events or fate, and was a weapon of the country.

2.On the other hand, astronomy is mainly used for the calendar, which cannot be completed by civil forces due to the high level of knowledge, high technical requirements, and the huge amount of work (building observatories, long-term large-scale observations).

The Chinese don't seem to believe in God.

Astronomy was very important to the ancients, first of all, ancient Chinese thought emphasized the unity of heaven and man, and the heavens here relied on astronomy, and secondly, many important activities of the ancients needed celestial phenomena to guide, and ChineseTwenty-four solar termsAstronomy was also needed to help with the division, which was of great significance for guiding the peasants in farming, so both the emperor and the common people attached great importance to it.

The study of astronomy began very early in China, and it is one of the earliest and fastest-growing countries in the world. As early as 240 B.C., there was a record of comets, in order to observe astronomy, a lot of instruments were invented, in all dynasties have set up institutions similar to Si Tianjian to observe astronomy, and even in a certain period of time the study of astronomy is regarded as only the royal can do things, the people can not easily study, through the study of astronomy, our country has formulated a calendar, the yellow calendar made by the ancients.

It has even affected the lives of modern people, and it is divided into 24 solar terms according to the yellow calendar, so let's talk about why the ancients attached so much importance to astronomy:

1. Philosophical thought is the basis for attaching importance to it

The reason why ancient China attached so much importance to astronomy is inseparable from traditional Chinese philosophical thought, China believes in the idea of "the unity of heaven and man", and derives various cultural concepts and systems, which makes astronomy have a noble status.

2. Reading the manuscript for astronomy has political significance

It is precisely because astronomy is inseparable from philosophical thought that it has gradually developed into a discipline with political significance, and the emperors of ancient China believed in the idea of being ordered by heaven and called themselves the Son of Heaven, which gave astronomy a mysterious color.

3. Astronomy influences people's lives

The Yellow Calendar, which was formulated by observing astronomy, has become an important basis for guiding the daily life of the ancients, and is related to the vital interests of every common people.

Astronomy has a very prominent position in ancient China, it is one of the four ancient natural sciences alongside agriculture, medicine and mathematics, and the kings of all dynasties have attached great importance to the development of astronomy.

Why did the ancients attach so much importance to astronomy?

1.The applications of astronomy are wide-ranging.

Agricultural production is inseparable from astronomy, and people's daily lives are inseparable from astronomy.

When to plow and when to harvest is a test of time, thanks to the calendar extended by the development of astronomy. Ancient kings attached great importance to the calendar, and often published information on the agricultural time, and over time, the 24 solar terms were formed.

2.Politics plays a pivotal role

Astronomy has developed as a science in modern times, and it has not played much of a role in politics and economy. But in ancient times, any discovery of astronomy could be used as a political or economic measure.

The imperial power in ancient China has a very prominent and distinctive feature, that is, the "imperial power is granted by heaven", which means the power of the emperor, which is the will of God given by God, and it will be displayed through various images that do not lift the tomb and Peitong, so it will cause a certain deterrent.

In ancient times, how to judge whether an emperor's actions are in line with the times, or against the sky, there is a very concise standard, if the wind and rain, the country and the people are safe, it means that the emperor is the true son of heaven, if natural disasters and man-made disasters, the people are not happy, it means that the emperor has a problem

In Chinese history, floods, droughts, and locust plagues, which are considered natural disasters today, were considered to have strong political connotations in ancient times, and were all serious warnings to the emperor.

Astronomy thus played a huge role in strengthening and restraining the power of the emperor.

Because in ancient times, astronomy played a huge role in politics, agriculture, people's daily life, military and other fields, so it became a discipline that everyone from the emperor to the common people paid attention to.

Astronomy was very important to the ancients, because the ancients could not defeat the forces of nature, so everyone from the emperor to the common people paid special attention to him.

It is very important, because the ancients thought that the astronomy represented the will of the heavens; This is because the emperor believes that he is the chosen son and needs to follow the will of God, and through astronomy, he can better rule the surname of Baizhen Minqing.

Astronomy is still more important to the ancients, because the words of the base cover bush and their words in the past were more believed in mythology, so everyone is more concerned about the vision of the sky.

Qu Yuan raised a large number of questions in "Tianwen", such as how the heavens and the earth originated, why the moon was round and missing, and how day and night were formed. Both the Gaitian and the armillary theories have tried to explain the causes of the apparent movements of day and night, the four seasons, the celestial sun, and the annual apparent motion, and have also explained the uneven movement of the sun and the moon on the grounds of inspiration. Later generations of scholars have discussed qi, the debate between right and left rotation, the assumption of earth travel and earth rotation, and the speculation on the origin and decline of heaven and earth, etc., all reflect the idea of exploring the principle. Although they are unsuccessful or lack scientific basis, their efforts cannot be negated because they are unsuccessful. The idea of exploring principles has guided the work of ancient Chinese scientists for thousands of years.

Astronomical thought is a kind of consciousness that has played a leading role in the logic of astronomers' thinking and research methods for a long time. In ancient China, it was closely related to Confucianism, which ruled China's intellectual circles, and with Buddhism and Taoism, which penetrated with it. The division of the sky, the naming of star officials, the theory and method of astrology, the principle of compiling the calendar, the structure of the universe, etc., are all governed by it, thus forming a set of ancient Chinese astronomy with distinctive characteristics.

The ancient Chinese yin-yang artists should be considered astronomers. Such as Zhuge Liang, Liu Bowen, Yuan Tiangang, etc.

The ancient Chinese Yin-Yang family could be regarded as an astronomer, because he emphasized"Because of the great shun of yin and yang", which contains some knowledge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology, and geography.

Since ancient times, it has been measured by the yin and yang method. Things at the time. and the weather at the time.

It's also one of a kind. More scientific. Ways and means.

In the absence of a human awareness of nature, or in the absence of such a comprehensive grasp of science and technology as it is now. They should be considered astronomers. From the point of view of their observations and the methods they employ.

There will be a certain amount of science. Now analyze it. There is some truth to this.

Count part of the astronomers. For example, the twenty-eight constellations in the Yin-Yang family are derived from their observation of the constellations in the sky. It will also judge some feng shui or language according to the movement of the stars in the sky.

Then there are some astronomical observations such as comets, so they can be said to be astronomers.

The Yin-Yang family mainly studies the Five Elements Theory and the Yin-Yang Theory, and its representative work is "Yi Xing", which regards "Yin" and "Yang" as two mutually beneficial and coordinated forces within things, and believes that it is the law of generation that gives birth to all things in heaven and earth.

The "Five Elements Theory" is based on the theory that "the five basic elements of metal, wood, water, fire, and earth are constantly cyclically changing", and the concept of "the five elements are mutually reinforcing". Later, there was a special study of body changes. Studying the theory of the five elements of yin and yang, you can formulate a calendar from the calculation of the movement of celestial bodies, and grasp all things in the world.

Later, "astronomers" who specialized in the study of the laws of celestial bodies were developed, so the Yin-Yang family can be called astronomers.

The ancient Chinese yin-yang scholars should be regarded as astronomers.

Because they rely on observing the arrangement of the stars.

to draw conclusions, and then extrapolate the results, is inseparable from astronomy.

The Yin-Yang family in ancient times was not an astronomer, and there is a certain difference between it and modern times! In ancient times, the Yin and Yang family mainly focused on the five elements of gossip, and also involved astronomy, but they were not considered astronomers today.

The Yin and Yang family in ancient China could not be regarded as astronomers, most of them relied on fooling the people to cheat money, and they did not have much real talent!

Personally, I think that as long as there is a study of the stars in the sky, in ancient times they should be regarded as astronomers, because astronomers, well, in our China, it should be full because of our Tai Chi Bagua Yin and Yang and so on, um and then cover astronomy, well, according to the stars in the sky and the moon ten inches to calculate, um, to calculate when the stars and the moon in the sky can be um, far from the so-called Chinese lunar calendar, alas, is calculated according to astronomy.

Yin-Yang is a study of Feng Shui in ancient times, similar to the current Feng Shui, and now astronomers are because they have a certain understanding of astronomy.

I think that the yin and yang masters of ancient China, if you put it now, should be astronomers.

The ancient Yin-Yang scholars had a wealth of knowledge in astronomy and geography, but in a strict sense, the ancient Yin-Yang scholars could not be regarded as astronomers.

I think some of them are, such as watching the sky at night, whether it is feudal superstition or not, at least these people need to have some understanding of the stars in the sky.

Onmyoji cannot be regarded as astronomers, although they will also combine the five elements of the eight trigrams, and will also observe celestial phenomena and feng shui, but there is still a big essential difference between astronomy and yin and yang gossip.

In ancient China, the Yin-Yang people mainly calculated or called **, while today's astronomers mainly rely on instrument observation.

Astronomers, not only astronomers, but also Chinese medical scientists, are also based on Yin-Yang, developed to modern medicine, and also used the knowledge of Yin and Yang in laboratory analysis, which shows that Yin-Yang is a universal family.

The ancient Chinese yin-yang artists were certainly not astronomers. This is not the same nature at all. They all have some feudal superstitions, that kind of feng shui. Today's astronomers rely on science, which is not a thing of a nature at all.

In ancient times, the Yin-Yang scholars still had great results in the study of the astronomical calendar system.

The Yin and Yang family in ancient China. Of course, you can't be considered an astronomer. Only Zhuge Liang is an astronomer.

The astronomical observation records of the Chinese are the most detailed, neat and standardized in the world, and there is no one。According to reason, there is no reason why the Chinese should not be the first to recognize the truth of the solar system, but unfortunately, until the Ming and Qing dynasties, among the Chinese intellectuals, the most mainstream thought still believed that the sky was round and flat, and still believed that all celestial bodies revolved around the earth.

The theory of heaven and earth is the most widespread and influential view of heaven and earth in ancient China. One of the representative figures is Zhang Heng, who wrote in the book "Notes on the Armillary Sphere": "The armillary sky is like a chicken.

The earth is like the yellow in the egg, living alone, the sky is big and the earth is small. There are many people who mistakenly think that Zhang Heng's words indicate that he has realized that the earth is round. In fact, in academia, such misconceptions do not exist.

For example, on page 63 of the History of Astronomy published by Nanjing University Press, it is written, "It must also be pointed outIn ancient China, neither the Gaitian Theory nor the Hun Tian Theory clearly recognized that the earth was spherical in terms of the structure of heaven and earth."

From Earth, the apparent motion of a star is a combination of one orbit around Polaris per day and one orbit around the Earth per yearTherefore, the most complex thing about these "armillary sphere" devices in ancient China is that they can simulate these two kinds of apparent motion at the same time, and they are basically consistent with the observation records. And all the "armillary sphere" devices will mark the positions of the five planetsThis can also show how deeply ancient Chinese astronomy has been studied.

The ancient people's study of celestial bodies was the highest at that time, because at that time, people would do some things based on observing the heavens.

Ancient Chinese astronomy was the most advanced in the world, but it certainly couldn't compare with modern times.

The astronomical level in ancient China was very high, and ancient people began to observe the sky at night.

The record of astronomical observations is the most detailed, neat, and standardized in the world, and without one, this is very powerful.

I think we should be able to reach the world's leading level, and we have been studying astronomy very deeply since ancient times.

The level of astronomy in ancient China is actually relatively high, but there are fewer records in this regard.

Ancient astronomy in China should be the most developed and cutting-edge.

I think this is very developed. After all, astronomy in our country has always been very good.

Because our country is more developed than the most detailed, the most neat, the most standardized.