What is inter state dumping?

Dumping refers to the act of an exporter in one country or region selling its products to the market of another country at a lower than the normal or average ** or even lower than the cost ** in the domestic market, with the aim of defeating competitors and seizing the market, and thus causing damage to the producers and industries of the same or similar products in the importing country. Anti-dumping refers to the countermeasures taken by a country (importing country) against the dumping behavior of another country against its own country.

Dumping between countries is unfair imports and exports.

What is dumping.

Dumping refers to the act of a producer or exporter in one country (region) selling its goods to the market of another country (region) at a price lower than its domestic market** or below cost**. The Ministry of Foreign Economic Cooperation is responsible for the investigation and determination of dumping. It is linked to the establishment of a system for exports.

The agreement on the implementation of Article 6 of the GATT 1994 provides that a product is considered to be dumped if, in the ordinary course of its importance, it is exported from one country to another and the export of the product is lower than comparable to that of the same product consumed in the country, i.e. it enters the commercial channel of another country at a value lower than its normal value.

Characteristics of the performance of dumping acts.

First, dumping is an artificially low-priced sales measure. It is made by the exporter to sell the same commodity at a price difference that is lower than the market of the exporting country according to different markets**.

Second, the motives and purposes of dumping are varied, some are for the sale of surplus products, and some are for the purpose of competing for foreign markets and expanding exports, but as long as it causes substantial injury or substantial threat or substantial hindrance to the establishment and development of an industry in the importing country, it will incur the punishment of anti-dumping measures.

Third, dumping is an act of unfair competition. Under the policy of rewarding exports, producers often sell their products at low prices in order to obtain export subsidies; At the same time, the producer sells the product in the foreign market as dumping, so as to gain a competitive advantage in the market of another country and then eliminate competitors, and then raise the standard to obtain monopoly high profits.

Fourth, the result of dumping often causes damage to the economy of the importer or the interests of the producer, and in particular, predatory dumping disrupts the market economic order of the importer and brings a devastating blow to the economy of the importer.

Dumping is the act of exporting a product to another country (region) for less than its normal value. If the exporter's economy is a market economy, the normal value can be determined on the basis of its domestic sales price, export price to third parties, etc.; If the exporter's economy is determined to be non-market economy, the normal value of the alleged product is determined on the basis of the substitute country**, the sale of similar products in the importing country**, etc. The agreement on the implementation of Article 6 of the GATT 1994 provides that a product is considered to be dumped if, in the ordinary course of its importance, it is exported from one country to another and the export of the product is lower than comparable to that of the same product consumed in the country, i.e. it enters the commercial channel of another country at a value lower than its normal value.

Dumping refers to the behavior of an operator to dump goods below the cost within a certain time and scope for the purpose of squeezing out competitors or monopolizing the market, disrupting the normal order of production and operation. Low-price dumping refers to the sale of goods at a price lower than the cost for the purpose of squeezing out competitors. For example, if a product costs 10 yuan, you sell it for 12 yuan, and I sell it for 8 yuan in order to squeeze you out, so I sell it for 8 yuan, which is lower than the cost, and people must buy me for this cheap one!

Although I lost money, but your things can't be sold, and they will soon go out of business, which is called low-price dumping.

Dumping is the act of an exporter selling their goods to the market below the market or below cost. Dumping between countries is actually the same thing, but it is a commercial behavior that rises to the national level. The Ministry of Foreign Economic Cooperation is responsible for the investigation and determination of dumping.

Sanctions for dumping between countries are very severe.

Dumping is an act between countries, and it is commonly understood that a country maliciously (below the cost price) exports a large amount of a certain commodity to another country in order to achieve the intention of destroying the target country's industry or occupying a certain market in the target country.

The export of domestic products abroad is even lower than that at home.

As for the reason, ( mathematical derivation is more troublesome. The assumption is that the domestic market is not perfectly competitive and the foreign market is perfectly competitive. The result is that exports are lower than domestic.

For example, Chinese clothing exports to the EU were judged to be dumped by the EU a few years ago.

The U.S. also has high anti-dumping duties on China in many industries such as television, furniture, paper, plastic bags, saccharin, and many others. Japan and European countries have also been criticized by the United States for dumping telecommunications equipment into the United States at low prices.

According to China's anti-dumping regulations, dumping refers to the entry of imported products into the market of the People's Republic of China in the normal process of export at a value lower than its normal value. The Ministry of Foreign Economic Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation) is responsible for the investigation and determination of dumping.

Inter-state dumping refers to the sale of goods by one country to another country at a much lower price than the normal market and the occupation of another country's market.

In the end, it is an improper behavior of squeezing local enterprises in another country and then mentioning ** sales.

It is the international ** between one country and one below the cost, and exports goods to another country in order to achieve the benefit of the attack. Related products, related industries, purposes.

To put it simply, it is to use the difference to hit competitors, that is, to lower one's own ** to the point that the other party cannot fight and give up market share.

Inter-state dumping refers to a country. The sale of a product sold in another country is significantly less than the cost in that country.

The act of an exporter selling his goods to another country's market at a discount to his domestic market** or below cost**. The Ministry of Foreign Economic Cooperation is responsible for the investigation and determination of dumping. It is linked to the establishment of a system for exports.

Hello, dumping between countries, that is, what countries import and export. That is, the issue of establishing a system for foreign trade and exports.

It mainly talks about the surplus of goods, products, foodstuffs, and various commodities produced in the country. At extremely low **. Think of underdeveloped countries. Go peddle. has impacted other countries of the same type of products.

Legal analysis: price dumping refers to the sale of goods below cost by operators for the purpose of squeezing out competitors. Low-price dumping violates the principle of survival and the law of value of enterprises, and often leads to vicious competition events such as the first war and the collapse of small and medium-sized enterprises in the market competition, and even leads to the serious consequences of the shrinkage of the whole industry.

Legal basis

Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China》 Article 11: Business operators must not fabricate or disseminate false or misleading information to harm competitors' commercial reputation or product reputation.

** Law of the People's Republic of China Article 14 Business operators shall not have the following improper acts:

1) Collusion with each other, manipulation of the market, and harm the lawful rights and interests of other business operators or consumers;

2) In addition to disposing of fresh commodities, seasonal commodities, backlog commodities and other commodities at price reductions in accordance with the law, in order to squeeze out competitors or monopolize the market, dumping below the cost of **, disrupting the normal order of production and operation, harming the interests of the state or the legitimate rights and interests of other business operators;

3) Fabricating or disseminating information on price increases, raising prices, or promoting commodities to be excessively high;

4) Using false or misleading means to trick consumers or other business operators into transacting with them;

5) Providing the same goods or services, and discriminating against other business operators with the same trading conditions;

6) Employing methods such as raising or lowering grades to acquire or sell goods or provide services, indirectly raising or lowering **;

7) Violating the provisions of laws and regulations to make huge profits;

8) Other improper conduct prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

。Commodity dumping refers to the sale of domestic goods by a country** through enterprises or the establishment of specialized institutions or large enterprises in capitalist countries at a lower than normal ** (usually the domestic market ** or production costs**) in foreign markets, so as to achieve the purpose of striking competitors and occupying overseas markets. The purpose is to attack or destroy competitors, to expand or monopolize the sales of a certain product, and to establish new sales markets abroad.

What is Commodity Dumping? What is the purpose of commodity dumping?

。Commodity dumping refers to the sale of domestic goods by a country** through enterprises or the establishment of specialized institutions or large enterprises in capitalist countries at a lower than normal ** (usually the domestic market ** or production costs**) in foreign markets, so as to achieve the purpose of striking competitors and occupying overseas markets. The purpose is to attack or destroy competitors, to expand or monopolize the sales of a certain product, and to establish new sales markets abroad.

Kiss. Sales is the act of exporting a product to another country (region) at a price lower than its normal value. If the exporter's economy is a market economy, the normal value can be determined on the basis of its domestic sales price, export price to third parties, etc.; If the exporter's economy is determined to be non-market economy, the normal value of the alleged product is determined on the basis of the substitute country**, the sale of similar products in the importing country**, etc.

What is Commodity Dumping? What is the purpose of commodity dumping?

Commodity dumping refers to the dumping of domestic goods in foreign markets by a country** through enterprises or the establishment of specialized institutions or large enterprises in capitalist countries at a lower than normal**, usually for the domestic market ** or production costs**. The purpose of commodity dumping is to crack down on competitors and occupy overseas markets<>

Kissing, expanding: commodity dumping refers to the fact that the enterprises of a certain country sell goods to other countries at a level far lower than the market, and form a blow to the country's commodity market through low prices, and squeeze other enterprises out of the market through this means of malicious competition, so as to form a monopoly in the market, and then use the monopoly position to obtain monopoly profits. Commodity dumping has always been a <>malicious competitive act that countries crack down on

To put it simply, it is unfair competition for one's own monopoly.

<> dumping refers to the act of a producer or exporter in one country (region) squeezing its goods into the market of another country (region) at a price lower than its domestic market or below cost. The measures taken by the importing country injured by the dumped goods are called anti-dumping. The determination of dumping is subject to the following conditions:

First, the fact of dumping is determined;

second, to identify the threat of material injury or material injury to the domestic industry, or to the establishment of the relevant domestic industry;

Third, it is established that there is a causal link between dumping and injury. There are three steps that must be followed to determine dumping: determination of export**; Determined to be normal**; Compare exports and normals.

According to the definition of dumping, if the export of the product is lower than normal, it will be considered that the surviving jujube is dumping. The difference between exports and normal is known as the dumping margin.

Commodity dumping refers to the sale of domestic goods by a country** through enterprises or the establishment of specialized institutions or large enterprises in capitalist countries at a lower than normal ** (usually the domestic market ** or production costs**) in foreign markets, so as to achieve the purpose of striking competitors and occupying overseas markets.

According to the specific purpose of dumping, commodity dumping can be divided into incidental dumping, intermittent or predatory dumping and long-term dumping. Occasional dumping lasts for a short period of time and the quantity is small, benefiting consumers in importing countries and obtaining cheap goods; intermittent or predatory dumping to sell in foreign markets at a lower price than domestic**; Long-term dumping: indefinite and continuous sale of goods in foreign markets at a lower price than the domestic market**.