Is there a distinction between dignity and inferiority in ancient chairs, and the difference between

In China's feudal society, the classical furniture display method is still based on the couch, followed by the chair. The furnishings are respected, and the order of respect and humility is a couch and a few, a chair and a few, and a chair. And in the direction, in terms of up and down, the above is respectful; As far as things are concerned, the East is honored; As far as the inside and the outside are concerned, the inside is respected.

Each one sat according to his identity. Grandma Liu was an older guest and sat on the east side. The peers who sat in the west, because this banquet was held to return the table to Xiangyun, Xiangyun sat first, Baochai was the longest, and sat second, and the others were ranked down in order.

Li Kun and Sister Feng are daughters-in-law, so they are located on the outside.

Ancestor worship during the Spring Festival was an extremely solemn thing for the ancients, and the description of ancestor worship in "Dream of Red Mansions" also reflects the strictness of the patriarchal system at that time. Before worshipping the ancestors, the family members of Jiafu are divided into men and women, standing inside and outside, "Every time Jia respects the vegetables, it is passed on to Jia Rong, it is passed on to his daughter-in-law, and it is passed on to Sister Feng You people, and it is passed to the front of the offering table, and the party is passed on to Mrs. Wang; Mrs. Wang passed it to Jia's mother, and Jia's mother held it on the table. ”

After worshipping the ancestors, it is to worship the elders "You Shi's upper room is underground, covered with red felt, and there is a large brazier with elephant trunk three-legged loach flowing gold enamel on the ground, and the front kang is paved with new scarlet felt, and there is a backrest, pillow, and mattress of "Yunlong Holding Shou" embroidered with big red color, and there is a black fox fur burden on it; ......On the twelve carved lacquered chairs on both sides of the ground, there are one-color gray squirrel chairs with small mattresses, and each chair has a large copper foot stove for Baoqin and other sisters to sit on. ”

In terms of seating order, Jiafu also pays great attention to the orderliness of the young and the old. At Daiyu's first family banquet in Jia's mansion, "Jia's mother sat alone on the couch in front of her, with four empty chairs on both sides, and Xifeng hurriedly pulled Daiyu to sit down on the first chair on the left, and Daiyu was very pushing. Jia Mu smiled:

Your aunt and sister-in-law don't eat here, you're a guest, and you should sit like this. Dai Yufang said goodbye and sat down. Jia Mu ordered Mrs. Wang to sit too.

The three sisters of Yingchun sat down and came up, Yingchun sat first on the right, second on the left of Tanchun, and second on the right of Xichun. "The order of respect and inferiority is very clear here: Jia's mother has the highest status and sits alone on the front couch.

Daiyu was a guest, and she was favored by Jia's mother, and sat in the most respectful position in the chair: the first on the left. The spring is the longest, the spring is second, the spring is the smallest, and the first on the right, the second on the left, and the second on the right in order of dignity and humility.

This all reflects the strong concept of respect and inferiority of the elders and the young in the society at that time.

Yes, not only chairs, but also tables.

Jiaojiao: Originated from the ancient Maza, it can also be said to be a Maza with a backrest. Circle Chair:

The most obvious feature is that the back of the circle is connected to the armrest, which goes down from high to low, and when the seat is back, the arms of the person can be leaned against the armrest of the circle, which is very comfortable and very popular with people. Official hat chair: The official hat chair is named after the hat worn by officials in ancient times.

Jiaojiao: Originated from the ancient Maza, it can also be said to be a Maza with a backrest.

Circle chair: The most obvious feature is that the back of the circle is connected to the armrest, from high to low down a smooth, when the seat can make people's arms are leaning on the armrest of the circle, feel very comfortable, quite popular with people.

Official hat chair: The official hat chair is named after the hat worn by officials in ancient times.

Rose chair: The back of this armchair is no different from the height of the armrest, which is lower than the back of the general chair, and the window sill furnishings will not be higher than the window edge when used, and the shape is unique.

Backrest chair: Chairs without armrests are called backrest chairs.

A chair is a piece of furniture for everyday life, a seat with a backrest and armrests. In ancient times, there were no chairs for sitting on the ground. According to literary records, the name of the chair was first seen in the Tang Dynasty, and the image of the chair can be traced back to the Hu bed that was introduced to the north during the Han and Wei dynasties.

Classified by material: solid wood chairs, glass chairs, wrought iron chairs, plastic chairs, fabric chairs, leather chairs, foam chairs, etc.

Classified by use: office chairs, dining chairs, bar chairs, leisure chairs, reclining chairs, special chairs, etc.

Jiaojiao: Originated from the ancient Maza, it can also be said to be a Maza with a backrest.

Circle chair: The most obvious feature is that the back of the circle is connected to the armrest, from high to low down a smooth, when the seat can make people's arms are leaning on the armrest of the circle, feel very comfortable, quite popular with people. Official hat chair: The official hat chair is named after the hat worn by officials in ancient times. Rose chair: The back of this armchair is no different from the height of the armrest, which is lower than the back of the general chair, and the window sill furnishings will not be higher than the window edge when used, and the shape is unique.

Backrest chair: Chairs without armrests are called backrest chairs.

Quad armchair.

It is a representative work of the chair of the Ming Dynasty, also known as the Nanguan hat chair. The back, armrests, and seat of the chair are all square, called the square chair, which is the basic shape of the armchair, and can be changed into a rose chair in its shape, and become a literary chair with agility, and become an official hat chair at the beginning, and the armchair is a popular chair in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is the land of Suzhou that gave birth to a graceful and generous armchair, and the chair surface has two kinds: square and fan-shaped. The characteristics of the Ming-style chair are simple, bright and round, the shape of the armchair is good at square, the horizontal and vertical structure is mainly round material, there is no waist, the material is symmetrical, not thick or thin so that you can see it comfortably.

The Taishi chair can best reflect the modeling characteristics of Qing Dynasty furniture, it is wide, the backrest and armrests are connected together, forming a three, five or more screens. The Taishi chair is the only chair named after an official position, which was first used in the Song Dynasty, and its original form was a chair similar to a chair. In the Qing Dynasty, the Taishi chair became a special name for an armchair, and it occupied a major position in people's lives.

Summary. The backrest chair was extremely popular in the Song, Liao, and Jin dynasties, even surpassing other chair styles. There is a social factor that cannot be ignored here, the Song Dynasty popular one table and two chairs, and the living habit of husband and wife sitting opposite each other.

When the backrest chair is used with the table, the person sits on the chair and the knees are under the table, because the chair is not blocked by armrests, the seater can move left and right at will regardless of whether he is seated or out of position. Therefore, it became a necessary furniture for the young couple to live at that time.

Kiss is mainly used in the study and living room.

The backrest chair was extremely popular in the Song, Liao, and Jin dynasties, even surpassing other chair styles. There is a social factor that cannot be ignored here, the Song Dynasty was popular with one table and two chairs, and the living habits of husband and wife sat on the balance. When the backrest chair is used with the table, the person sits on the chair and the knees are under the table, because the chair is eliminated without armrests, the seater can move left and right at will regardless of whether he enters or closes the seat or leaves the position.

Therefore, it became a necessary furniture for the young couple to live at that time.

It was mainly placed in the main hall for receiving guests, and was used by literati in the study.