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The specific process is as follows: Step 1: The financial accountant reviews the original vouchers collected, reviews the legitimacy and authenticity of the bills, and signs the original vouchers after the audit and submits them to the financial manager for review and signature The second step:
Classify the original voucher signed by the financial manager and hand it over to the general manager for approval Step 3: Make the accounting voucher after the original voucher approved by the general manager, and print it for the financial manager to review.
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Currency is used as the main measure scale: a certain unit of measurement must be applied to any economic transaction when it is recorded. There are three types of units of measurement: physical quantity, labor quantity, and monetary quantity (value quantity).
On the basis of vouchers, record the process of economic activities and clarify the responsibilities of economic activities: enterprises and other units must obtain or fill in legal written vouchers for each economic transaction in the process of economic activities.
In order to correctly reflect the economic activities of enterprises and other units, accounting should record and calculate continuously, systematically, comprehensively, and comprehensively in accordance with the order in which economic operations occur, so as to provide necessary economic information for the operation and management of enterprises and other units.
Use a series of special methods: Accounting uses a series of scientific special accounting methods, and these special methods are interrelated, cooperate with each other, and have their own uses, constituting a complete set of methods for accounting the process of economic activities and business results, and effectively play the role of accounting.
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1.Accounting is an economic management activity.
2.Accounting is an economic information system.
3.Accounting uses currency as the primary unit of measurement.
4.Accounting has the basic functions of accounting and supervision.
5.Accounting uses a range of specialized methods.
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1. Accounting is an economic management activity.
2. Accounting is an economic information system.
3. Accounting uses currency as the main unit of measurement.
4. Accounting has the basic functions of accounting and supervision.
5. Accounting uses a series of specialized methods.
Related: The Reflection Function of Accounting.
1) Accounting mainly reflects the economic activities of each unit from the quantitative aspect, and provides data for economic management through certain accounting methods.
2) The reflection function should include before, during, and after the event, that is, throughout the whole process of economic activities.
3) Accounting for the actual economic activities should be based on legal and true self-certificates, complete and continuous records, and provide systematic data according to the requirements of economic management, so as to fully grasp the economic activities and assess the economic effect.
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First, accounting is an economic management activity, second, accounting is an economic information system, third, accounting takes money as the main measurement, the unit is accounting, and has the basic functions of accounting and supervision, and fifth, a series of special methods are adopted.
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The basic characteristics of accounting are:
1。Accounting uses currency as the primary unit of measurement.
2。Accounting has a series of specialized methods: accounting, accounting analysis, accounting examination.
3。Accounting has the basic functions of accounting and supervision.
4。The essence of accounting is management activities.
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Accounting is an economic management activity with money as the main unit of measurement, using special methods and procedures, to calculate and supervise the economic activities of enterprises, administrations, and institutions in a complete, continuous, and systematic manner, and to provide economic information and reflect the performance of fiduciary responsibilities as the main purpose. The basic characteristics that accounting possesses include:
1. Accounting is an economic management activity, which belongs to the category of management.
2. The accounting object is the economic activities of a specific unit.
3. The basic function of accounting is to account and supervise, and to review the legality and rationality of economic business.
4. Accounting takes currency as the main unit of measurement, and various economic operations can be summarized and recorded with currency as a unified unit of measurement, but currency is not the only unit of measurement.
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Accounting is to use currency as the main unit of measurement, to improve economic efficiency as the main goal, the use of special methods for enterprises, organs, institutions and other organizations of the economic activities of comprehensive, comprehensive, continuous, systematic accounting and supervision, to provide accounting information, and with the increasing development of social economy, and gradually carry out the first decision-making, control and analysis of an economic management activities, accounting is an important part of economic management activities.
The characteristics of accounting include the following:
1. From the perspective of direct service objects, accounting is mainly to provide accounting information for relevant external aspects of the enterprise, but it also serves the internal management of the enterprise;
2. From the perspective of the time of providing information, the main accounting is to provide accounting information about the past and present economic activities of the enterprise and its results;
3. From the perspective of the span of information provided, accounting mainly reflects the financial status, operating results and changes in the financial status of the enterprise as a whole on a regular basis;
4. From the perspective of the constraint basis of the work procedure, accounting should be subject to the external unified accounting standards;
5. From the perspective of accounting procedures and methods, accounting has a set of relatively scientific, unified and stereotyped accounting procedures and methods.
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Accounting is to use currency as the main unit of measurement, to improve economic efficiency as the main goal, the use of special methods for enterprises, organs, institutions and other organizations of the economic activities of comprehensive, comprehensive, continuous, systematic accounting and supervision, to provide accounting information, and with the increasing development of social economy, and gradually carry out the first decision-making, control and analysis of an economic management activities, accounting is an important part of economic management activities.
The characteristics of accounting include the following aspects:
1. From the perspective of direct service objects, accounting is mainly to provide accounting information for relevant parties outside the enterprise, but it also serves the internal management of the enterprise;
2. From the perspective of the time of providing information, accounting mainly provides accounting information about the past and present economic activities of the enterprise and its results;
3. From the perspective of the span of information provided, accounting mainly reflects the changes in the financial status, operating results and financial situation of the enterprise as a whole on a regular basis;
4. From the perspective of the constraint basis of the work procedure, accounting should be subject to the external unified accounting standards;
5. From the perspective of accounting procedures and Fang Heng Song method, accounting has a set of relatively scientific, unified and stereotyped accounting procedures and methods.
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The concept of accounting: accounting is to take currency as the main unit of measurement, the use of special methods and procedures, the process of economic activities and their results of enterprises, administration, institutions to carry out accurate, complete, continuous and systematic accounting and supervision, in order to truthfully reflect the performance of fiduciary responsibilities and provide useful economic information as the main purpose of economic management activities.
The eight characteristics of accounting are as follows:
1. Reliability: It refers to the authenticity, reliability and completeness of the accounting information of the enterprise.
At its core, relevance is useful for decision-making. Whether a piece of information is relevant depends on whether it has the best value and the feedback value.
3. Comprehensibility: It means that the accounting information provided by the enterprise should be clear and concise.
4. Comparability: refers to the comparability of the accounting information of the enterprise with that of other enterprises.
5. Substance over form: It means that enterprises should carry out accounting confirmation, measurement and reporting according to the economic substance of transactions or events, not only based on the legal form of transactions or events.
6. Materiality: refers to the accounting information provided by the enterprise to reflect all important transactions or events.
7. Prudence: It means that the enterprise should be cautious about transactions or matters.
8. Timeliness: It means that the enterprise should promptly confirm the transactions or matters that have occurred.
The basic assumptions of <> accounting are reasonable assumptions made about the time and space scope of accounting and the main units of measurement used, which are the prerequisites for enterprise accounting recognition, measurement, recording and reporting. Accounting assumptions play an important role and significance in the performance of accounting functions and the realization of accounting objectives. The basic assumptions of accounting are divided into: >>>More
Obtained the accounting qualification certificate.
Basic functions of accounting.
1) Accounting function (with currency as the main unit of measurement, through 5 links, 3 tasks on the economic activities of a specific subject, so as to provide information). >>>More
HNA Accounting Training, Mr. Wang, I hope it can help you! >>>More
The specific process is as follows: Step 1: The financial accountant reviews the original vouchers collected, reviews the legitimacy and authenticity of the bills, and signs the original vouchers after the audit and submits them to the financial manager for review and signature The second step: >>>More