8th grade history questions, 8th grade history questions.

1 Nanchang Uprising, August 1, 1927, the Kuomintang betrayed the revolution, and the White Terror enveloped China. Nanchang fired the first shot against the Kuomintang reactionaries and established the Communist Party's own army.

2 Autumn Harvest Uprising In early September 1927, similar to the Nanchang Uprising, Hunan (Pingjiang, Liuyang, Liling and other counties) established the party's absolute leadership over the army and was the first workers' and peasants' revolutionary armed force.

3 Zunyi Conference, January 15-17, 1935, Zunyi, Guizhou. The fifth anti-encirclement campaign failed, and the Red Army was forced to march on a long march. At this time, under the influence of Wang Ming's left-leaning line, there were big mistakes, and the Communist Party encountered a crisis again.

This meeting established the leading position in the party, spent money for the Chinese revolution in a new direction, saved the Red Army, saved the party, and saved the Chinese revolution.

On August 1, 1927, the National Revolution failed, and Nanchang fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang.

In September 1927, after the failure of the Nanchang Uprising, the 87th Conference established that after the autumn harvest, an armed uprising should be carried out on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, and a rural revolutionary base should be established to take the correct path of encircling the cities in the countryside.

In January 1935, Bogulid's erroneous command and the rampant left-leaning errors within the party were rampant, and Zunyi saved the party, the Red Army, and the revolution, which was a life-and-death turning point in history.

1 The massive influx of opium resulted in a massive outflow.

2 Non-smoking: Humen sells cigarettes.

3 The First Cigarette War.

4 Treaty of Nanjing.

Contents: Five-port trade. The Qing Dynasty opened Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo, and Shanghai as treaty ports, allowed British consuls to be stationed, and allowed British businessmen and their families to live freely.

Reparations. Qing ** paid 21 million silver dollars to Britain and ceded the land. The Qing Dynasty** ceded Hong Kong Island to the British.

Chinese customs duties should be agreed with the UK. Abolish the public banking system and allow the freedom of British and Chinese businessmen**. Consular jurisdiction has seriously undermined China's judicial sovereignty.

Harm: The Treaty of Nanjing was the first unequal treaty imposed on the Chinese by Western capitalist countries in modern times. Britain forced China to accept its aggressive demands by means of armed aggression, which undermined China's independent status as a sovereign state.

The forcible occupation of Hong Kong has undermined China's territorial integrity. The treaty ports became the centers of colonial plunder and unequal exchange of Western capitalism against China. The huge amount of compensation increased the financial burden of the Qing Dynasty, and at the same time passed on to the working people, making their lives even more difficult.

After the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing, the Western powers took advantage of the fire and looted and forced the Qing Dynasty to sign a series of unequal treaties. From then on, China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

1 British merchants imported opium in large quantities, causing a large outflow of the Qing Dynasty 2 Closed the country and sold tobacco in Humen.

3 Opium Wars.

4 Treaty of Nanjing.

Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai were opened as treaty ports. The British were allowed to post consuls in treaty ports. The indemnity was 21 million silver dollars.

1 Spanish silver dollar in China**7 cents between 2 cents and 3 cents) ceded Hong Kong Island. Opium war.

The Chinese side should negotiate with the UK on the tariffs to be paid on the import and export of goods by British businessmen.

1. China gradually changed from an independent feudal country to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, and China's modern history began.

2. China was forced to get involved in the capitalist market, and the road to independent development was interrupted.

3. China's sovereignty and territorial integrity after the war were undermined. The Opium War of 1840-1842 was a turning point in the transformation of feudal China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal China.

Opium enters China.

The Treaty of Nanjing was signed, and Humen sold cigarettes.

Opium war. The Treaty of Nanjing: Cession of Hong Kong Island to Britain, Indemnity of 21 Million Yuan, Opening of Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo, and Shanghai as Treaty Ports British merchants must pay taxes on imports and exports of goods, and China must agree with Britain.

After the Opium War, China began to gradually degenerate from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Opium War was the beginning of modern Chinese history.

1.Opium smuggling in Britain.

2.Ordered the seizure of opium and the sale of tobacco in Humen.

3.First Opium War.

4.Treaty of Nanjing.

Contents: Compensation of 21 million silver dollars to the British army.

Ceded Hong Kong Island to the British.

Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai will be opened as treaty ports, and the Sino-British tariff agreement will be opened.

5.making China's territorial sovereignty incomplete; China's sovereignty has been undermined6China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. This was the beginning of modern Chinese history.

15th-16th century world navigation routes.

1.parliamentary constitutional monarchy; Bill of Rights

2. The American Revolutionary War was of a dual nature: the national war of independence and the bourgeois revolution.

3.French Revolution.

4.the pursuit of democracy and peace; Finally, a capitalist form of government adapted to the national conditions of each country will be established.

1.Manifestations of the crisis: Western imperialism has carried out barbaric plundering and aggression against China, and the Western powers have set off a frenzy to carve up China.

Reason: After two industrial revolutions, the Western powers grew rapidly in power, and wanted to further open up the Chinese market, bring China into the scope of capitalist rule, and realize colonial rule over China, while the decadent and incompetent Qing ** could not resist foreign aggression.

2.Bourgeois reformists: Carried out the reform movement and advocated the implementation of an enlightened monarchy, that is, a constitutional monarchy.

Peasant class: The Taiping Rebellion was launched in an attempt to build an ideal society in which food and clothing were everywhere and everywhere were uneven.

Qing Dynasty: Launched the Westernization Movement, wanting to use Western technology to achieve its own rich country and strong army.

3.It shows that reformism such as reforms and reforms that did not touch feudal rule will ultimately lead to failure, and that only by thoroughly opposing imperialism and feudalism can national independence and prosperity be realized.

The second question

Error 1; In 1912, there were no television sets, and television sets were invented after 1925.

Error 2; The place of oath of office was wrong, and Sun Yat-sen was sworn in in Nanjing.

Mistake 3; The imperial court also killed Yuan Shikai and other six people who advocated the reform of the law, but the imperial court did not kill Yuan Shikai.

Error 4; Yuan Shikai and Yuan Shikai, who advocated reform and reform, did not advocate it.

Error 5; I bought a copy of the magazine "New Youth" by the way, and at that time there was no publication of the "New Youth" newspaper, and it was only in 1915.

1. Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated in Nanjing, not in Shanghai; 2. There was no TV at that time, 3 it was not called Beijing at that time, it was called Beiping; The 4 Restoration Reform Law occurred in 1898, Yuan Shikai did not die from the Restoration Reform, and the 5 New Youth was founded in 1915, but there was no one at that time.

1. 1, Shiyi's long skills are used to control Yi, and Shiyi's long skills are self-reliant; The Westernization Movement was triggered.

2. Pentecostal change method; Changing the law to be strong; The letter on the bus was supported by the emperor.

3. He represented the old landlord class, and Kang represented the emerging bourgeoisie. The core difference is that Kang advocates the implementation of a constitutional monarchy.

2. 1, there was no television in 1912 (invented in 1925) 2, Sun Yat-sen took office in Nanjing.

3. The people who advocated the reform of the law were not killed by the imperial court in 1911 (in 1898)4, Yuan Shikai did not advocate the reform of the law, and he was not killed in 1911.5 In 1912, there was no New Youth Magazine (founded in 1915).

1,。(1) Shiyi's long skills; Westernization movement.

2) Books on the bus; anti-Japanese peace, change the law to make it stronger; The Hundred Days Restoration (3) was a self-help movement of the landlord class (feudalism), and Kang was a bourgeois reform movement2(1) Television; At that time, there were only newspapers, and TV wanted to be after the founding of China (2) Sun Yat-sen; It's Yuan Shikai.

3) last year; 1898.

4) Yuan Shikai; Tan.

5) New Youth; It was founded in 1915.

The typing is not fast, it is relatively brief, and I can't understand it and ask again.