Is the geometry original translated by Matteo Ricci and Xu Guangqi?

Li or Yan Lu Ma Ricci and Xu Guangqi translated the contents of the first six volumes based on the Geometric Originals of Xiang Sui.

a.Greek version.

b.Arabic version.

c.Latin edition.

d.English version.

Correct answer: c

Xu Guangqi himself explained. He believes that mathematics, as the most basic science, is like a carpenter's axe and ruler, and is an indispensable tool for hail. And "Geometric Void State Original" is the origin of mathematics.

It can be "the source of the scum of the poor square and the straight, and the use of the rules and standards". Although the axioms and public assumptions do not directly target specific things, the principles contained in them are the ones that all science and technology must follow.

Xu Guangqi worked hard to translate the Geometric Originals. He went to Matteo Ricci's apartment at three or four o'clock every afternoon, where he dictated and he took notes. Repeated scrutiny in the translation process ensures that the translation is accurate and fluent.

At that time, famous scholars such as Yang Tingyun, Li Zhizao, Ye Xianggao, Feng Yingjing, and Cao Yubian also participated in the discussion, questioning and arguing with each other. After three revisions, by the spring of the following year, the first six volumes of the Geometry Originals were finally translated. Even if the answer file is as standard as today, this translation is very successful.

A set of geometric terms created by Xu Guangqi in the process of translating the book, such as point, line, surface, right angle, quadrilateral, parallel, similar movement, and external cut, have been used.

After the translation of "Geometry Original" was completed, Xu Guangqi and Matteo Ricci translated the first draft of "The Law of Measurement" in the same way. Xu Guangqi has always attached great importance to water conservancy, and at this time, he also asked Matteo Ricci about the balance of water conservancy facilities and equipment in the West, and was inspired by it. Xu Guangqi's friend Li Zhizao once learned the literature of Tianzhi Nai from Matteo Ricci, and used Western methods to conduct field surveys, and wrote the book "Hun Xian Tong Gai Tu Shuo".

Xu Guangqi also participated in the revision of the book.

Xu Guangqi started another stove sedan chair than the "Chongzhen Almanac".

of the preparation of more important work. This is how he and Matteo Ricci, the first Jesuit missionary to China, translated Euclid's Geometry

The first six of the 15 volumes, the earliest officially translated and published Western scientific works in China, were translated by Matteo Ricci, who was fluent in Chinese, and written by Xu Guangqi. In addition to the Geometry Originals, they also co-translated the Meaning of Measurement

Tessie Water Method", Xu also wrote "Measuring Similarities and Differences" and "Pythagorean Righteousness". There is no doubt that this initial translation is not available in any dictionary, it is all based on the knowledge of the two translators' own heads. In order to facilitate the translation and learning of Chinese by Westerners, Matteo Ricci published his book The Miracle of Western Characters in Beijing in 1605

This is the first Chinese Pinyin scheme of the Latin alphabet in China. Xu Guangqi had already seen that the principles of geometry "should not be learned by anyone in the world, and after a hundred years of stealing, everyone will learn it."