Knowledge and customs about Xiaohan, introduction to knowledge and customs about Xiaohan

Xiaohan is one of the 24 solar terms, and the customs about Xiaohan vary from place to place.

Xiaohan is the 23rd solar term in the 24 solar terms, the 5th solar term in winter, the cold air accumulates for a long time and is cold, the small cold is the meaning of the cold weather but has not yet reached the extreme, it is the same as the big cold, the small heat, the big heat and the heat, are the solar terms that indicate the change of cold and warm temperature. The characteristic of the Xiaohan solar term is that it is cold, but it is not yet cold to the extreme.

For example, in Guangdong, on the day of the Xiaohan solar term, every household in Guangdong has the habit of eating glutinous rice, because glutinous rice not only has a unique taste, but also has the effect of nourishing the qi and resisting the cold, and it is most suitable to eat glutinous rice in the cold solar term.

A brief introduction to the knowledge and customs of Xiaohan

Xiaohan is the 5th solar term of winter and the 23rd of the 24 solar terms. The cold is a sign that a cold winter is coming, entering the coldest time of the entire winter. Taking 2020 as an example, the time of Xiaohan is January 6 of the Gregorian calendar, that is, the twelfth day of the lunar month.

The weather is cold, so it is recommended to eat some warm food, and of course, eat some vegetables and fruits. If you feel that the fruit is cold, you can warm it up before eating. After the small cold weather passes, there is also a big cold, and when it is generally cold, it begins to snow in many areas, and the weather is very cold.

There are many proverbs about the small cold weather, such as: small cold big cold, frozen into a ball. , small cold and big cold, preparing for the New Year.

Laba seven and eight, go out and freeze. , cold in Sanjiu, hot in the middle of the volt, the heavy snow in the month of Layue is half a foot thick, the wheat is not enough, the three fogs in the month of Layue, the bottom of the river into the road. , Little Cold Festival, fifteen days, seven or eight days at three or nine days, the cold people are not cold, change the old habits of winter leisure.

Although the weather is cold, it is also necessary to pay attention to appropriate activities. You can go for a walk outside and don't stay indoors all day, which is easy to get sick and will reduce your resistance, which is extremely bad for your health. Inventory of the common sayings of the small cold solar terms

Clause. 1. The Little Cold Festival, fifteen days, seven or eight days, three or nine days. The meaning of this proverb is:

The Little Cool Festival is the 23rd solar term of the year, and there are 15 days between the whole Little Chill and the Great Chill, of which seven or eight days after the Little Chill Festival will be three or nine days! This is handed down by rural people after years of life experience, which can be regarded as common sense!

Clause. Second, the small cold is cold again, and it is another year in the blink of an eye. The meaning of this proverb is: in the 24 solar terms, the small cold is the big cold, and the big cold is the last solar term, so the big cold is over after a year, and the winter goes to spring and returns to another four seasons.

Clause. 3. In 191, pigs and dogs did not eat black. The meaning of this proverb is:

After the winter solstice festival, you will begin to count nine days, nine days for nine, and so on, if it snows for each of the nine days, then next year's annual achievements will be very good, even pigs and dogs do not eat moldy and black food, and this saying also indicates a good harvest in the coming year.

Xiaohan's customs include drinking laba porridge, boiling ointment, drinking mutton soup, etc.

The Laba Festival is generally between the two solar terms of Xiaohan and Dahan, so there is a custom of Xiaohan drinking Laba porridge. Laba porridge is a type of porridge made with a variety of ingredients during the Laba Festival, and Laba porridge was originally eaten to celebrate the harvest and has been passed down to the present day.

When it comes to the cold season, it is also the busiest time for old Chinese medicine practitioners and Chinese medicine pharmacies, and the ointments boiled in winter are almost eaten. At this time, some people will boil a little more and eat until around the Spring Festival. Many people's usual diet also focuses on warm foods, such as mutton and dog meat, among which Dounaica and mutton soup are the most common.

In recent years, some traditional winter mutton dishes have reappeared on the table, reproducing the food customs of the cold winter.

Characteristics of the Xiaohan solar term

When the ecliptic longitude of the sun reaches 285 degrees, the Xiaohan solar term begins. Han means cold, and small cold indicates the degree of coldness. The winter in southern China is significantly warm, in the middle of winter in January, frost and snow invade, often frozen, and the lowest temperature is about minus 10.

However, the minimum temperature in northern South China is rarely lower than minus 5, and low temperatures below 0 in southern China are even rarer.

The coldest area in China in midwinter is the northern part of Heilongjiang, where the lowest temperature can reach around minus 40. The low-altitude river valleys, where the warmest midwinter is in most parts of southern China, have an average temperature of around 12 in January, with only a few years when there are low temperatures below 0 empty eggplant.

Xiaohan's customs include wax sacrifices, drinking laba porridge, eating glutinous rice, etc.

Wax sacrifice is one of the ancient sacrificial customs in our country, and there are three meanings of wax sacrifice. One is to express that they will not forget the origin of themselves and their families, and express their reverence and nostalgia for their ancestors; the second is to sacrifice to the gods and thank them for their contributions to agriculture and filial piety over the years; Sanla-shirt is that people work hard all year round, and at this time the farming work is resting, so as to have a lot of fun.

Another important folk custom in the Xiaohan solar term is to drink Laba porridge, Laba porridge, also known as Babao porridge, mainly millet, with cowpeas, adzuki beans, mung beans, jujubes, as well as sticky yellow rice, rice, Jiang rice and so on boiled. It is a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice in the morning to ward off the cold in the morning of the small cold and the big cold. Folk tradition holds that glutinous rice has a higher sugar content than rice, and the whole body feels warm after eating, and it is best to eat glutinous rice in the cold season.

Xiaohan introduced

Xiaohan is the 23rd solar term in the 24 solar terms, the 5th solar term in winter, the end of the sub-month of the Ganzhi calendar and the beginning of the ugly month. Dou Zhi Gui, the ecliptic longitude of the sun is 285 °, and it is intersected on January 5-7 of the Gregorian calendar every year. The cold air accumulates for a long time and is cold, and the small cold is the meaning of the cold weather but not yet to the extreme, it is the same as the big cold, the small heat, the big heat and the heat, all of which are solar terms that indicate the change of temperature and warmth.

The characteristic of the Xiaohan solar term is that it is cold, but it is not yet cold to the extreme.

In the cold season, the direct point of the sun is still in the southern hemisphere, and the heat in the northern hemisphere is still in a state of loss, and the heat absorbed during the day is still less than the heat released at night, so the temperature in the northern hemisphere continues to decrease. After the winter solstice, the cold air frequently moves south, and the temperature continues to drop, and the temperature drops to the lowest during the year when it is cold and cold. The folk proverb is 239 when the small cold is cold, and the sky is cold and cold to shivering, which shows the cold degree of the Xiaohan solar term.

Xiaohan's customs:

1. Ice play. In the northern provinces of our country, after the winter, the weather is cold, and the ice period will be very difficult, often from November to April of the following year. Between spring and winter, the river is frozen thickly, and climbing plows are used for ice walking. The plough is drawn by a horse, or led by a dog, or by a person holding a wooden pole like a boat, propagating the man's forward.

2. Wax sacrifice. "Xiaohan" is the solar term of the wax moon, because the ancients would hold a joint worship of the gods in December, so the month of December where the wax sacrifice is located is called the wax moon. The wooden meaning of wax is "connection", which means the handover of the old and the new. Wax sacrifice is one of the ancient sacrificial customs in China, and it has been in existence since the pre-Qin period.

There are three inner meanings of "wax sacrifice", one is to express not forgetting the origin of oneself and the family, and to express reverence and nostalgia for one's ancestors. The second is to sacrifice to the gods and thank them for their contributions to agriculture over the past year. The third is that people work hard all year round, and at this time, farming is resting, and you can take advantage of this time to have fun.

Since the Zhou Dynasty, the custom of "wax sacrifice" has been practiced throughout the generations, from the Son of Heaven, the princes to the common people, everyone will not be an exception.

3. Eat vegetables.

When the Xiaohan solar term is approaching, old Nanjing has the custom of cooking vegetables and rice. Because vegetable rice is a warm food, it can also be regarded as the best food in the cold winter wax moon, if it is accompanied by hot mutton soup, it can remove moisture, warm the stomach, and replenish yang.

4. Drink laba porridge.

The day of Xiaohan is close to the traditional Chinese Laba Festival, so in some places there is a traditional custom of drinking Laba porridge on Xiaohan Day. It is said that Laba porridge has the effect of regulating the spleen and stomach, nourishing the middle and invigorating qi, nourishing qi and nourishing blood, driving away cold and strengthening the body, and quenching thirst.

5. Prepare New Year's goods.

The Xiaohan solar term is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms, so after the Xiaohan season arrives, it means that our Spring Festival is not far away. Therefore, when it is cold, the flavor of the New Year in many places is getting stronger, and every household has begun to be busy writing Spring Festival couplets, cutting window flowers, rushing to buy New Year's paintings, lanterns, firecrackers, etc., and preparing for the Spring Festival one after another.

1. Eat laba porridge. Another important folk custom in the Xiaohan solar term is to eat "Laba porridge". According to ancient records, Laba porridge is cooked with yellow rice, white rice, Jiang rice, millet, peeled jujube paste and other combined water, and dyed with red peach kernels, almonds, melon seeds, peanuts, etc., these foods are sweet and warm products, and have the effect of regulating the spleen and stomach, replenishing the middle and nourishing qi, replenishing qi and nourishing blood, driving away cold and strengthening the body, and quenching thirst.

2. Eat yellow sprouts. According to the records of "Tianjin Gate Miscellaneous Records", there was a custom of Xiaohan eating yellow sprouts in Tianjin in the old days. Yellow sprouts are made as a specialty of Tianjin, made from cabbage sprouts.

After the winter solstice, cut off the stems and leaves of the cabbage, leave only the cabbage heart, rent two inches from the ground to the left and do the right, cover with manure, do not breathe, eat after half a month, crisp and tender, make up for the lack of winter vegetables. The living standards of modern people have improved, and all kinds of vegetables and meat are available in all seasons, and they are no longer worried about the scarcity of winter vegetables as in the past.

3. Number of drawings. The Xiaohan solar term originally originated in the Yellow River Basin, and it is said that in the early years, farmers in the Yellow River Basin used the "Ninety-Nine Chilling Diagram" to avoid the cold and maintain their health. Ninety-nine cold picture is a double hu quietly hook red calligraphy "weeping willow in front of the pavilion cherishes the spring breeze", are traditional Chinese characters, nine characters per word nine strokes a total of nine hundred and eighty-one strokes, from the winter solstice to fill in a stroke every day in accordance with the order of strokes, every nine to fill a word, until the spring back to the earth after ninety-nine, a ninety-nine cold picture is considered to be completed.

4. Eat sticky rice. It is a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice in the morning to ward off the cold in the morning of the small cold and the big cold. Folk tradition believes that glutinous rice has a higher sugar content than rice, and the whole body feels warm after eating, which is conducive to driving away cold.

Traditional Chinese medicine theory believes that glutinous rice has the effect of nourishing and invigorating qi, and it is most suitable to eat glutinous rice in the cold season.

The folk customs of Xiaohan are different from north to south, and the specific introduction is as follows:

1. Nanjing is to eat vegetables.

To Xiaohan, the old Nanjing will generally cook vegetables and rice to eat, the content of the vegetables and rice is not the same, there are short-legged yellow vegetables and salted meat slices, sausage slices or duck dices, and then chop some ginger grains and glutinous rice to cook together, very fragrant and delicious, among which bantam yellow, sausages, plate duck are the famous specialties of Nanjing.

2. Guangdong eats glutinous rice.

Guangzhou tradition, Xiaohan eats glutinous rice in the morning, in order to avoid being too glutinous, it is generally 60 glutinous rice and 40 fragrant rice, chop the bacon and sausage, stir-fry, fry the peanuts, add some chopped green onions, and mix them in the rice to eat.

3. Tianjin eats yellow sprouts.

In the old days, there was a custom of eating yellow sprouts in Tianjin. Yellow sprouts are a specialty of Tianjin, it is made of cabbage sprouts, after the winter solstice, the cabbage will be cut off the stems and leaves, only the cabbage heart is left, about 6 centimeters from the ground, covered with manure, do not breathe, take food after half a month, crisp and tender.

4. The north is an ice opera.

In the northern provinces of our country, the weather is relatively cold after the winter, sometimes the river surface is frozen and thick, the ice walking is all with a climbing plow, the climbing plow is either pulled by a horse, or led by a dog, or by the person who rides with a wooden pole and rolls like a large scattered staring boat, pushing forward, the ice surface is particularly thick in the area, most of them are equipped with ice beds, for pedestrians to play, there are also those who wear skates to race on the ice, which is called ice play in ancient times.

Xiaohan's profile:

Xiaohan is the 23rd solar term in the 24 solar terms, the 5th solar term in winter, the end of the sub-month of the Ganzhi calendar and the beginning of the ugly month, Douzhi Gui, in the Gregorian calendar January 5-7 every year, the cold air accumulates for a long time and is cold, Xiaohan is the meaning of the cold weather but not yet to the extreme.

It is the same as the big cold, the small heat, the big heat and the heat, are the solar terms that indicate the change of temperature and warmth, the characteristics of the small cold solar term are cold, but it has not been cold to the extreme, the small cold season, the direct point of the sun digging and dismantling is still in the southern hemisphere, the heat in the northern hemisphere is still in a state of loss, the heat absorbed during the day is still less than the heat released at night, so the temperature in the northern hemisphere is still decreasing.

After the winter solstice, the cold air frequently goes south, the temperature continues to drop, the temperature drops to the lowest in the year when the small cold and the big cold come, the small cold is at 239, the sky is cold and the ground is frozen to shiver, which shows the cold degree of the small cold solar term.